① Bold and magnificent: use the majestic and unrestrained language to create a broad and novel image, create a broad and far-reaching artistic conception, and express positive thoughts and feelings. For example, Li Bai's "See how the Yellow River water moves out of the sky, into the ocean, and never comes back" ("Into the wine") is magnificent and has a thousand miles.
2 depressed and frustrated: the poet seems to have a thousand words in his chest, and then ponders it over and over again. The style of writing is vigorous and vigorous, and the life picture depicted is shrouded in a solemn and deep melancholy and tragic atmosphere, and at the same time, it has corresponding rhythm and sonorous rhyme to cooperate. Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage is a melancholy masterpiece.
3 tragic and generous; His thoughts are solemn and stirring, his words are lofty, and he is full of regret for the times, or he was not ambitious at that time, or he was worried about the country and the people, and his heart was depressed and indignant. Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower is the most exciting sad poem. Facing the vast land in the sky, the poet painted a continuous picture of the past, present and future with rafter-like brushwork, and painted a vast picture of the universe. Its solemn and stirring song resounds through the sky, and its generosity transcends space.
④ Simplicity and naturalness: the language strives for simplicity, and does not pursue the floweriness of rhetoric, showing the characteristics of simplicity, but simplicity contains profound meanings. For example, Jia Dao's See the Guest: "I asked your students under a pine tree," he replied, "My teacher went to collect medicine." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? "The whole poem is 20 words, with no difficulty.
⑤ Graceful and delicate: It has the characteristics of "curvy, thin and soft", with a winding path leading to a secluded place, lasting charm and lyrical fineness as silk thread. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun": "The wind stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers ran out, and I was tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the manganese boat in Shuangxi boat can't bear much worry. "
⑥ Implication and euphemism: it means that it contains profound meaning, but it is hidden and not revealed. Instead of saying the meaning directly, it is hidden in an image that seems to have nothing to do with the original intention, so that readers can imagine and think. For example, Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night: "When you ask about your return, the rain will rise to Qiuchi in the evening. When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night. " Couples who live far apart miss greetings, their feelings at that time and their desire for long talks at home are all obvious and hidden in the blank.
⑦ Fresh and lively: Use beautiful language to create beautiful artistic conception and express happy mood. Its artistic realm is like the green willow color after heavy rain and the glittering and translucent water drops trembling on the lotus leaf. For example, in Yang Wanli's Little Pond, the phrase "Xiao He has just exposed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly has already stood on his head" is novel and unique, giving people a fresh and beautiful pleasure.
⑧ Humor and satire: In poetry, it refers to humorous, witty or spicy style and interest. For example, Zhang drinks "Book Burning Pit": "Bamboo and silk cigarettes are sold for nothing, and the ancestral home locks the river. The pit ash is not cold and Shandong is chaotic, and Liu Xiang does not study. "
Vivid images: The language of poetry is often touching because of its vivid images. For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", "Stones pass through the air and hit the shore to roll up thousands of piles of snow", which is both a poem and a painting, vividly showing the magnificent scenery of Red Cliff, with great momentum and an open realm.
⑩ Gorgeous and elegant: refers to colorful and unpredictable beauty. That is, exquisite and vivid description is made with gorgeous rhetoric, diverse rhetoric and magical imagination. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall": "Rizhao incense burner gives off purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. "
⑧ Majestic: Some are ambitious and resolute, such as Liu Bang's Song of the Wind; Some are generous and sad, such as Xiang Yu's Song; Some are open-minded and full of lofty sentiments, such as Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea".
Attending handsome: handsome and bold, natural and unrestrained and smooth. The representative poet is Du Mu. Such as "Crossing Huaqing Palace": "Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand doors. Riding the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. In a subtle and ironic style, it profoundly exposed the debauchery, extravagance and indulgence of Xuanzong's life in Tang Dynasty.
(2) the language style of famous poets
Tao Yuanming: Simple and Natural
Bai Juyi: Easy to understand
Du Fu: Depression and Frustration
Li Bai: Bold and elegant
Wang Changling: Qianggao.
Li Shangyin: Ambiguity and Obscurity
Du Mu: Qingjian Junshuang
Wang Wei: The Fusion of Poetry and Painting
Li Qingzhao: the lingering side
Xin Qiji: Generous and tragic
Gao Shi: tragic and desolate
Lu You: Tragic and bold
Su Shi: Bold and broad-minded.