Literary Knowledge Ode to the Goose

1. Literary common sense

Broadly refers to various issues covering culture.

Including writers, eras, works, geography in literature, various historical allusions, stories, and generally well-known literary habits. Comprehensive knowledge of literature: 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.

2. Myths were created before the invention of writing. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.

3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.

5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.

"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.

11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.

12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.

It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.

The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.

16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.

Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.

19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".

21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.

23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).

His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Poetry of Peach Blossom Spring" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".

27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasty folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.

31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.

33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism.

34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.

35. The poetry, prose and novels of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) were all very developed, especially Tang poetry which achieved the highest achievement. 36. Many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin, etc.

37. The Tang Dynasty writers Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.

39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been circulated to this day, which is two or three times the total number of poems in the past. 40. Tang Dynasty poetry is divided into ancient style and modern style.

There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.

The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight sentences, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.

Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.

42. Wang Bo wrote the famous "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is one of the most famous sentences. 43. King Luo Bin wrote the famous poem "Ode to the Goose" when he was 7 years old: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky.

White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves." 44. Chen Ziang is a famous poet after the Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of the Six Dynasties and advocated a simple and elegant poetic style.

45. The famous pastoral landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems express the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside.

2. Ancient poems and literary knowledge that are most commonly tested in the sixth grade of the People's Education Press of Primary Schools

1. The mountain village (Song Dynasty) where Shao Yong went two or three miles away, and there were four or five houses in Yancun.

There are six or seven pavilions with eighty or ninety flowers. 2. Ode to the Goose (Tang Dynasty) Luo Binwang Goose, goose, goose, the song is singing to the sky.

White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. (5 "Words and Pinyin (1)") 3. Climbing the Stork Tower (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan The sun sets over the mountains in the white sky, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level. (8 "Characters and Pinyin (4)") 4. Gu Lang Yue Xing (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai didn't know the moon when he was a child, so he called it a white jade plate.

I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds. (10 "The Sun and the Moon" "Chinese World" "Read it and memorize it") 5. Hoeing (Tang Dynasty) Li Shen was hoeing at noon, and sweat dropped from the soil.

Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work. (15 "Labor") 6. Plum blossoms (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi has several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.

I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming. (16 "Winter" "Chinese World" "Read it and memorize it") [***6 poems in this volume] First Grade Volume 2 7. Jingye Si (Tang Dynasty) There is a bright moonlight in front of Li Bai's bed, and it is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (2. Read and memorize "Home" and "Chinese World") 8. Spring Dawn (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran slept in spring without realizing the dawn, and heard the singing of birds everywhere.

The sound of wind and rain at night makes you know how many flowers have fallen. (3 "Spring" "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) 9. Quatrains (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. (5 "Animals" read from the back of "Chinese World") 10. Birds (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi said that all living things have little life, just flesh and bones and skin.

I advise you not to kill the bird on the branch. The son is in the nest looking for his mother to return. (6 "Care" "Chinese World" Reading and Memorization) 11. Happy Rain on a Spring Night (Excerpt) (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu knows the season when it rains, and spring will happen.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. (10 "Yu" "Yu Wen Tian Di" read back) 12. Gift to Wang Lun (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai Li Bai was about to travel in a boat, when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. (12 "Friends" "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) 13. Long Song Xing (Excerpt) Hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.

(13 "Time") [***7 poems in this volume] Second Grade Volume 1 14. Traveling to the Mountains (Tang Dynasty) Du Muyuan went up the cold mountain on a sloping stone path, and there were people living in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.

(1 "Autumn" "Chinese World" reading back) 15. Staying at the Mountain Temple at Night (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai Wei's building is a hundred feet high, and he can pick the stars with his hands. Don't dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the people in heaven.

(2 "Ding Ding Dong Dong Learns Literacy (1)" Read and memorize it) 16. Wanglu Mountain Waterfall (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and he can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.

(3 "Motherland" and "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) Attached: The Three-Character Classic (Excerpt) If jade is not polished, it will not become a useful tool. If a person does not learn, he does not know righteousness.

As a son of a man, when Fang was young, he was close to his teachers and friends and learned etiquette. (10 "Test" "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) 17. Wind (Tang Dynasty) Li Qiao sheds three autumn leaves but can bloom February flowers.

Thousands of feet of waves cross the river, and thousands of bamboo poles slant into it. 18. Recalling Jiangnan (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi said that Jiangnan is good and the scenery is familiar to him.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan? (14 "Painting" "Chinese World" reading back) 19. What I saw (clear) Yuan Mei, a shepherd boy riding an ox, sang and shook the forest.

I wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stood silent. (15 "Toys and Games" and "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) 20. Returning to Hometown Odd Book (Tang Dynasty) He Zhizhang left home when he was young and his elder brother returned. His local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded.

Children who don’t recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from. (16 "Years" "Chinese World" Reading and Memorization) [***7 Ancient Poems in this Volume] Second Grade Volume 21, Ode to the Willow (Tang Dynasty) He Zhizhang's jasper made up a tree high, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.

I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (4 "Plants" "Chinese World" reading back) 22. Huashan (Song Dynasty) Kou Zhun only has the sky above, let alone mountains to align with.

The red sun is approaching when you raise your head, and the white clouds are low when you look back. (5 "Green Mountains" "Chinese World" reading and memorizing) 23. Early departure from Baidi City (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai said goodbye to Baidi among the colorful clouds, returning thousands of miles to Jiangling in one day.

The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. (8 "Travel").

3. Answers to common knowledge about literature

Collection of common knowledge about Chinese literature in high school 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.

2. Myths were created before writing was invented. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".

"The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.

11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.

It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.

Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.

27. The long lyric poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD).

28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasty folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.

There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.

The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight sentences, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.

Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.

46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Their poems express the scenery of the frontier of the motherland and the pioneering and enterprising spirit of the Tang people.

47. Wang Changling is a poet famous for his seven-character quatrains, and "Out of the Fortress" is his representative work.

4. What are the common sense of literature?

Broadly refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, eras, works, geography in literature, various historical allusions, stories, as well as generally well-known literary habits.

The Wine Sage Du Kang is Shaokang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.

Literary Sage Confucius, courtesy name Zhongni, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

The historical sage Sima Qian, also known as Zichang, is the author of my country's first biographical general history, "Shi Ji".

Poetic Saint Du Fu, also known as Zimei, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and the author of "Collection of Du Gongbu".

Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote two books, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which had a great influence on the development of medicine in my country.

Martial Saint Guan Yu, courtesy name Yunchang, was a general of the Shu Kingdom at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He valued loyalty and excelled in martial arts. Later generations called him "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Emperor".

Calligraphy Sage Wang Xizhi, also known as Yi Shao, was a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive script and had a deep knowledge of the cursive style of the old official script.

Painting Saint Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the style".

Tea Sage Lu Yu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea and the author of three volumes of The Classic of Tea.

5. What are common literary common sense

1. my country’s first full-length satirical novel: The Scholars 2. my country’s first translation of the theory of evolution: Yan Fu’s translation of Huxley "Tianyan Lun", he is a person who did not know foreign language but became a translator.

3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories written by an individual in my country: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 4. The first short story in the history of new literature in my country is: Diary of a Madman 5. The first to open up the "fairy tale garden" The writer is: Ye Shengtao 6. my country's first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bao Shenggong 8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. The work is; Long Xugou 9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period are: Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two major representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively. 11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and frontier poems represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was majestic and bold, while the latter was tranquil and unsophisticated. 12. Chang Song Ci can be divided into two schools: bold and graceful.

The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao. 13. The two major banners held high by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature. 14. The authors of the two "Diary of a Madman" are: Russia's Gogol my country's Lu Xun 15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad and the Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (the one with great knowledge and enlightenment), Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha), and the Sangha (the person who inherits or promotes the teachings) 17. The three obediences among the four virtues are: obedience to the father when unmarried, obedience to the husband when married, and obedience to the son after death. The four virtues are: women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, women's merits/morality, speech, manners, and female workers. 18. The first, middle, and last are collectively referred to as the three volts.

The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall. one day. The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall.

19. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: Three cardinal principles: father is the guide for the son, group is the guide for the ministers, husband is the guide for the wife, the five constant principles: benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, faith. 20. Three aunts and six women: ) Ya Po Qian Po Medicine Po Midwife 21. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fu Xi Sui Ren Shennong Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor Zhuan Suo Emperor Ku Yao and Shun 22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Ming Mo, Zong Heng, Zainong 23 .Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: The three fairy mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Abbot; Five Sacred Mountains: Dongyue, Taishan, South Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Western Mountain, Huashan Mountain, North Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, and Middle Mountain, Songshan Mountain. 24. Three natures: Cattle, sheep, and pigs (Tailao) used for sacrifices (without cows) Shaolao) 25. Three Unities: The drama creation principle formulated by European classical broad drama theorists is that the place is consistent, the time is consistent, and the plot is consistent. 26. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing.

(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are generally described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka Masters) 28. Three Provinces and Six Parts: Three Provinces: Middle Book Province (decision-making) Menxia Province (deliberation) Shangshu Province (execution) Six Departments: Li Hu Li Bing Xing Gong 29. Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che Three armies: upper, middle and lower/left, middle and right/sea, land and air 30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu 31. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (north Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Gangling - Southern Chu Wu - East Chu Pengcheng - West Chu 33. Three primary colors: red, green, and blue 34. Three tombs and five canons: Three tombs: Fuxi, Shennong, and Yellow Emperor. Five canons: Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao, and Shun 35. The Three-Body Stone Classic: Shangshu Chunqiu Zuozhuan/Old Texts, Xiaozhuan, and Han Li Three Fonts Writing 1. The four major tragedies of British Shakespeare: "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello" and "McBeth" 2. The four-character poem is: the most popular form of poetry before the Han Dynasty in my country, with four sentences per sentence throughout the chapter or the entire text. Character. 3. The four limbs of the four body refers to: human limbs 4. The four elements are empty refers to: (Buddhist language) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, water, fire and wind 5. Guan Zhong regarded the four morals of propriety, justice, integrity and shame as the four principles of governing the country.

6. Siliu prose refers to a type of parallel prose, in which the entire text is mostly composed of four or six characters alternately as sentences, which was popular in the Southern Dynasties.

7. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period refers to: Duke Huan of Jin, Duke Wen of Chu, Duke Zhuang of Qin, Duke Mu of Qin, and Duke Xiang of Song. 8. The fifth rank refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Baron. 9. Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth/Benevolence and Righteousness Li Zhi Xin 11. Wuchang (Five Ethics): monarch, minister, father, son, brother, wife, friend 12. Five Religions: father, righteous mother, brother, friend, brother, courtesy, son, filial piety 13. Five Sounds: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhengyu 14. Five Punishments: (before Sui Dynasty) Mo Qian and Gong Da Pi (after the Sui Dynasty) was beaten to death by his cane disciples. 15. Five titles of death: Son of Heaven - Beng of the princes - Senior official - Soldier - Bulu commoner - Death 16. Five great calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty: Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, Zhang Xu 17. The Five Great Books: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Travel Notes", "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "Plum in the Golden Vase" 18. Grain: rice, wheat, millet, soda and flax 19. Colors: green, yellow, red, white and black 20. The Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Houliang Later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou 21. Five emperors: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Tang, Yao, Yushun 22. Five poisons: scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos, toads 23. The correspondence between the fifth watch and the clock is: first watch (19-21) second watch (21-23) ) Third update (23-1) Fourth update (1-3) Fifth update (3-5) 24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose, body 25. Five language masters of New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zhao Shuli 26. Five meats: ( Buddha's words) Garlic, leeks, scallions, and green canals 27. Five ridges: Yuecheng ridge, Dupang ridge, Mengzhu ridge, Qitian ridge, Dayu ridge 28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty 29. Five spices: pepper, star anise, cinnamon, cloves, buds, fennel seeds 30. Five internal organs: Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lungs and Kidneys 31. Five Tombs: Gaozu Changling, Huizu Anling, Jingdi Yangling, Wudi Maoling, Zhaodi Pingling 32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake 33. Four Oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean 34. The Biography of the Six Arts: Poems, Books, Ritual, Yi, and Music, Spring and Autumn Period 35. The Six Arts of the Five Classics: The Book of Ritual and Music, Shushu, Sheyu 36. The Six Books of Chinese Character Creation: Pictographic instructions, knowing the meaning, pictophonetic, transfer, annotation, borrowing 37. The Six Meanings of the Book of Songs: Fengya Ode to Bixing 38. The six departments; the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Industry 39. Six relatives; parents, brothers, wives 40. Six ancient wedding rites: Nacai, asking for names, Najina, Zheng, Qing Dynasty, welcoming in person 41. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi and Liang Chendu established its capital in Jiankang, which was known as the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six animals: horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens 43. Six gentlemen of Su family: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao, Li He 44. Liujia: sixty Jiazi/Jiazi, Jiayin, Jiachen, Jiawujia Shen Jiaxu/Women's Pregnancy 45. .