② Left.
(3) establishing modern military industry; Establish modern civil industry; Create a new army (prepare for coastal defense); Establish a new school.
(4) decadent feudal system; Foreign aggression; The capitalist economy is developing slowly, and so on. As long as you answer one of them, you can get 2 points.
Test analysis: (1) The themes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement led by Hong Xiuquan, the Reform Movement of 1898 led by Kang Youwei and the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen can all be summarized as modern exploration. So a: modern struggle or modern exploration; B: Leading the Reform Movement or the Reform Movement C: Sun Yat-sen ..
(2) "The general has not yet returned to the territory, and the children of Huxiang are full of Tianshan Mountains." This poem praises the achievements of the Qing general Zuo in recovering Xinjiang.
(3) After the Second Opium War, the Westernization School set off the Westernization Movement of "learning from foreigners". Their activities include: establishing modern military industry; Establish modern civil industry; Create a new army (prepare for coastal defense); Start a new school, etc.
(4) The decadent feudal system is the main reason that affects China's modernization; Foreign aggression; The capitalist economy develops slowly, and so on.
Comments: Students should also know the historical facts about the invasion of modern powers, such as Lin Zexu and Humen destroying opium, Deng Shichang bravely fighting against the Japanese fleet, the recovery of Xinjiang from the left, and the Boxer Movement. Regarding China's exploration of modernization, students should also grasp that the initiator of the Westernization Movement was the landlord class, the Reform Movement of 1898 was led by the bourgeois reformists, the Revolution of 1911 was led by the bourgeois revolutionaries, and the leaders of the New Culture Movement belonged to the bourgeois intellectuals. Students should also know that the representatives of the New Culture Movement are Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi. Students should also realize that the landlord class and the bourgeoisie can't change the fate of China, the capitalist road won't work in China, only the China * * * production party can save China, and only the proletariat can lead the China revolution to victory.