From the perspective of "contrast or contrast", there are two kinds of contrast, one is positive contrast and the other is negative contrast. In Li Bai's "Ascending to Tianmu Mountain in a Dream", "Yang Yang is halfway through the road, and the holy cock crows in space" is a positive contrast. Imagine that halfway up Tianmu Mountain, you can see the sunrise in the East China Sea and hear the crow of pheasants. Then the peak of Tianmu Mountain will surely soar into the sky and connect with fairyland, resulting in the grand occasion of "row upon row, like hemp fields, arranging fairy figures". Among them, at this point, it began to turn to the southeast "describes the height of Mount Tianmu, but facing Mount Tianmu, it seems to fall to the southeast, which shows that" in a straight line, its peak enters heaven ". A well-known example is Wang Ji's poem "Cicada makes the forest quieter and the Yingong Mountain quieter". It's just that cicadas are very noisy and birds are very clear, so the forest is very quiet, so it's quiet, quiet. Another example is Du Fu's famous phrase "Zhumen Wine"
The purpose of setting off (whether positive or negative) is to highlight the characteristics of the things described or to emphasize the thoughts and feelings to be expressed. Set off (set off) has color contrast: for example, "A Little Red in Evergreen" is particularly bright and strong; "Dark clouds press the city to destroy, golden light shines on the sun", which is particularly eye-catching and shocking. There are two kinds of scenery setting methods, such as "wine leaves sorrow and parting, the moon is full and the river is wide" and "maple leaves and rushes whisper in autumn", such as "two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets soar into the sky"; The music scene is set in sadness (and vice versa). For example, in Du Fu's poem, "The birds in the river are too white and the mountains are blue and white. I saw it again this spring. When is the year of return? " Others compare each other: for example, "the tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe." Come back to complain, but sit and watch Luo Fu "("Shang Mo Sang "), praising the beauty of Luo Fu; "It may be praised and ridiculed by women, but the son of heaven is temporarily covered with dust" (Hua Qing Palace by Li Shangyin), satirizing Yang Guifei's beauty and wrong country. There are dynamic and static contrasts, such as "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream"; There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. "Quiet with a thousand voices, but the bell rings"; "For 4,000 years, the chariots and horses have been silent, and cicadas have mourned the deep alleys of the ancient Huaihe River" (East Building of Zhang Jifa Xiongsi). In addition, there are other aspects of contrast, such as size, quantity, temperature, distance, height, light and shade, etc., which should also be paid attention to when reading and appreciating.
The connection and difference between foil, foil, positive contrast, contrast and contrast
Set-off means: to make things stand out, put them together with other things to set off or contrast them. It can also be the contrast of opposing things.
Contrast is a common writing technique in writing, which is to describe it from the side first, and then lead to the theme, so as to make what is to be expressed stand out clearly. The same principle is applied to music arrangement. The purpose is to highlight the theme.
Set-off and set-off have similar meanings and can be called synonyms.
The difference between contrast and contrast
The difference between the two is not very big, but there are still subdivisions.
"Set-off", also known as "set-off", is to compare two opposite or opposite things or two sides of the same thing together to make them set off each other or complement each other. And "setting off" is the perfect contrast in "setting off", and "setting off" is originally one of China's traditional painting techniques, which is also called "holding the moon in the clouds". Generally, it is highlighted and displayed through the description of specific environmental atmosphere.
So: set off = set off = positive contrast+contrast.
note:
1 Contrast and contrast are different. The former focuses on one side and the latter shows two sides for comparison.
Positive contrast is usually called contrast, indicating the effect of nail on B. Contrast mainly refers to the effect of things on the environment, the effect of the environment on the theme, and the effect of the environment on the characters.
Contrast can be mutual, while contrast generally refers to unilateral.