First, "Xiuzi" (Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty)
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
In A.D. 12 10, Lu You was seriously ill at the age of eighty-five. This poem is his masterpiece, which is not only the poet's will, but also his last call for the war of resistance, expressing the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground. As we know, Lu You devoted his life to the struggle against gold and always hoped to recover the Central Plains. Despite repeated setbacks, it has not changed its original intention. From the poem, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic enthusiasm of the poet is!
Second, "Spring Hope" (Tang Du Fu)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
In 755 AD, Prince Hengli was stationed in Lingwu (present-day Ningxia), known as Su Zong in the world, and changed Yuan to De. Du Fu heard the news and went to Su Zong court alone. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way, but he was not imprisoned because of his humble position. In the spring of the second year of Zhide, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the scene of depression in Chang 'an, and he had mixed feelings, so he wrote this masterpiece that will be told for generations.
Third, "Water tunes the song, wine is to the sun" (Southern Song Dynasty, Yang)
Turn to the sunshine for wine, and ask the west wind for nothing. Rouge is colored for everything, dyed with hibiscus. Looking at the thousands of acres of Mujiang, there are thousands of sorrows and nowhere to fall. The sky is in the corner and people are drunk. Thousands of miles, north and south of the river, west Zhejiang and east Zhejiang. Life is like mail, and I want to go to the chrysanthemum bushes. Who is the hero of Zhongzhou? Lend me a boat to be a fisherman. Looking back at the old country, this meaning is not urgent.
Yang Yan, the younger brother of Yang Wanli, is closely related to Xin Qiji. Like Xin Qiji, he was a man of lofty ideals who resisted gold according to reason, but he was idle under the surrender policy of the imperial court and could not display his outstanding talents and lofty aspirations. This word was written by the author when he was sentimental in autumn to express his patriotic enthusiasm of being depressed and worried about the country and the people.
Fourth, "the two dikes are integrated" (Don Wang Changling)
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Wang Changling lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his frontier poems can reflect passionate upward spirit and strong self-confidence in defeating the enemy. However, frequent border wars have also overwhelmed the people and longed for peace. This poem reflects the people's desire for peace. The poet hoped that the imperial court would be a good general, quell the border war at an early date and let the people live a stable life.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Si Nuo (Don Luoyin)
It is said that the snow omen is a good year. What kind of good year will it be? There is a poor man in Chang 'an, and I said there is no good snow.
The value of this poem lies not only in its profound theme, but also in its novel conception, which is different from the platitudes of praising the "royal spirit" in the past dynasties. In addition, the satire on those rich and heartless people in the poem is vivid and tangible. People who "do their best to get a good harvest" are different from "poor people" These people are dajia, a high-ranking official and wealthy businessman, who lives in a mansion in the deep courtyard. When they have had enough to eat and watch the snow for a day, they talk about "the snow will bring good years", but the reality is that the exploitation of heavy taxes and high land rent has made the poor of the peasant class, no matter how rich and pitiful, in the same tragic situation.
Six, "He Xinlang sent Hu Bangheng to NSW" (Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang)
Dream around shenzhou road. Autumn wind, even the camp painting angle, the Forbidden City since the millet. The lowest thing is the Kunlun Mountain, which is chaotic. Thousand villages gather foxes and rabbits. God's will is never difficult to ask, but people tend to complain when they are old. More Nanpu, send you away. The cold willows on the shore urge the waste heat. Gengxu River, sparse stars and waning moon, broken clouds. Does Wan know where it is? Looking back at the night talk. Who will write a book before the goose arrives? Looking up to the sky and cherishing the present, I would like to pay tribute to Cao! Hold up the big white and listen to the golden wisp.
In A.D. 1 142, Hu Quan, who was demoted to Fuzhou for opposing the "peace talks" and demanding that Qin Gui be beheaded, was dismissed again in this year and was removed from the post of editor-in-chief of Xinzhou (now Guangdong Xinxing). None of his relatives and friends dared to send him, but Zhang wrote this poem to give him. This is an unusual farewell poem. The poet lamented that under the background of national peril, personal friendship has profound feelings of home and country and sincere friendship. There are both the thoughts of compassion and the exhortation of high spirits.
Seven, "Langtaosha Mountain Temple Wenmidnight Bell" (Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty)
In the cup of life. Everything is empty. The ancient heroes of March 5th. Where the rain blows, Qin Gong in the Han Palace. Dream of entering youth. Singing and dancing in a hurry. The old monk rang the doorbell by mistake in the middle of the night. Starts up the west window, can't sleep, the west wind rolls.
From A.D. 1 18 1 to A.D. 1203, poets lived by the lake, almost never used it, and stayed at home. Although it is his later work, the word "everything is empty" always occupies the whole article, but in fact it is full of feelings for home and country, and its style is gloomy and sad. The first part of the poem is nostalgia, but it is a pity that there are no heroes today, and it is difficult to come back in the heyday of Qin and Han Dynasties. The next song and dance hurried, and the youth event was just a dream reappearance. When people reach middle age, they are a little sad and anxious, but they are not snobbish. This is a low profile.
Eight, the feeling of four years old (Tang Cao Song)
The fertile water of the river was painted as a war picture, and the people had to collect firewood to support their feet. Please don't mention anything about Hou Feng, how many lives will be sacrificed for a person's success!
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the country was in constant war, and the people could not survive by cutting wood and grass. Don't mention anything about the marquis. Do you know how many soldiers will die if a general succeeds?
Nine, "Dingdingyang" (Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty)
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
This poem is full of sadness, lamenting both the national luck and itself, exaggerating the hatred and suffering of the country to the extreme. However, the last sentence turned from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement. Generated and wrote a poem "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a heart in the history", which was impassioned. hit the floor, with his majestic momentum and sonorous tone, expressed the poet's national integrity and outlook on life and death.
X. Man Jiang Hong Xie Honghuai (Yue Fei in Southern Song Dynasty)
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
There are different opinions about the writing time of this word, some say that Yue Fei wrote it during the first Northern Expedition, some say that he wrote it during the second Northern Expedition, and some say that it was written shortly before he went to prison. Although this cannot be verified, it is certain that Yue Fei's first poem is heroic and tragic, and it is deeply loved by people. It truly and fully reflects Yue Fei's heroic spirit of serving the country faithfully and enthusiastically.