Explanation of the Four Poems
(1). That is, the Four Poems. The collective name of Lu's "Poetry", Qi's "Poetry", Han's "Poetry" and Mao's "Poetry". The people who passed down the Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty were Shen Pei from Lu, Yuan Gu from Qi, and Han Ying from Yan. They were called "Lu", "Qi", and "Han" three schools of poetry, which constituted Jinwen Poetry. They were all academic officials in the Han Dynasty. , gradually declined after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Except for the "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", the other three poems are all lost. There was also Mao Heng, a native of Lu, who also passed down the Book of Songs, which he called Mao's "Poetry". It was an ancient Chinese poetics that was first taught among the people and became popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The "Book of Songs" that was popular after the Wei and Jin Dynasties was Mao's "Poetry". The four schools of thought all have different explanations of the meaning of the poem and the interpretation of the text. Please refer to Chen Qiaochong's "A Study of Different Poems of the Four Schools" of the Qing Dynasty. See "Mao's Poems" and "Three Family Poems". (2). The four parts of "The Book of Songs": "Wind", "Daya", "Xiaoya", and "Song". Tang Xu Yaozuo's "Five Classics Pavilion Fu": "The five classics of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, and the four poems of "Guo", "Feng", "Ya", and "Song" are both subtle and broad, and they are all dense. "The Ming Dynasty Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshishanfang Bicong·Jingjihuitong 2": "The four poems have been deleted, and the genre has been expanded." The Qing Qianyi's "Zengcheng Collection" Preface: "The messenger of Cai Feng was then orchestrated. , It is not guilty of saying anything, and it is sufficient warning after hearing it. Isn't it enough to list the four poems and call it the first of the five remonstrances?" (3). It is called "Nan" ("Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan") and "Bin"! , "Ya" and "Song" are the "four poems". Gu Yanwu of the Qing Dynasty wrote in "Rizhilu·Jingyi": "Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan" and "Nan" are not "Feng". "Bin" is called "Bin Shi", also called "Ya", and It is called "Song", not "Feng". "Nan", "Bin", "Ya" and "Song" are four poems, and the "Wind" of various countries is attached, which is the preface of the "Poetry". ”
Word decomposition
The explanation of four is fourì, a number name, three plus one (often capitalized "四" is used on banknotes and documents): four directions. four sides. Si Sequence (i.e. "Four Seasons"). Four body (a. Refers to human limbs; b. Refers to the four types of scripts: regular script, cursive script, official script, and seal script). Siku (the name for the four ancient books, Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji. Also known as the "Four Parts"). Four Gentlemen's Interpretation of Poetry Poetry (poetry) ī is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses feelings through language with rhythm and rhyme: poetry. Poetry (a. Comments on poets, poems, poetry schools, and works that record poets’ discussions and actions; b. A type of ancient rap art). Poems. Poetic drama. Psalms. poet. Cantos.
History of Poetry