Chinese reference answer
First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
1.c (the concept of "courtyard painting" is different from the original "Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting")
2.c (summarizing the whole, not "all" but "most")
3.b (The "understanding and analysis" of the characteristics of landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty is too absolute)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (19)
4.b (lose: pay. )
5.D
6.d (misunderstanding, the ruling minister did not adopt Yu's opinion)
7.( 1) Someone was talking in the ear of a government official, and I secretly knew that he was a thief. He was arrested and questioned at once, and all the stolen goods were found.
Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 points before and after "/"); "Or" (some people, some), "Yin" (secretly, secretly) and "cross-examination" (questioning, interrogation), one translated to 1 minute.
(2) The court discussed borrowing the wealth of the citizens of Beijing, and strongly opposed it. Just when the ministers thought he was right, the proposal was shelved.
Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 points before and after "/"); "Borrow" (borrow), "meet" (just right, just right) and "follow" (then just right), give 1 a translation.
Note: 1. Keywords and "general idea" will not be deducted repeatedly; 2. Keywords can also be translated into synonyms.
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
8. The shallow spring chill on streams and battlements has subsided. The weather is getting warmer, flowers are swaying, warblers are ringing, and there is a lively suburban late spring scenery. (3 points) These four sentences describe the scene in front of us and explain the season and place of the characters' activities. /At the same time, set off the sadness with music scenes: Although the spring scenery is beautiful, the poet is far away and lonely, how can he enjoy wine and flowers? /touching the scene, the spring scenery in front of me reminds me of the past. (2 points; The content before and after "/",one point 1 point, any two points, the meaning is correct. )
9. A sigh of "Spring has gone to spring" is not only a sigh of feeling that spring has gone to spring, but also implies that the spring of one's life is gone forever. It can be said that it is a pun and concise. Hong Fei Wandian uses metonymy and metaphor (you can also answer "exaggeration"), and Hong Fei Wandian vividly writes the colorful scene of falling into Britain in late spring, with beautiful and sad pictures; "Sorrow is like the sea" is a novel metaphor, which describes the depth and breadth of the poet's sorrow with the unfathomable and boundless sea. This kind of sorrow includes the sorrow of hurting spring, the sorrow of lost years, and the sorrow of life frustration. (2 points, pun, metonymy, metaphor can be any two answers; Combine content analysis with 2 points each.
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10.( 1) Future generations mourn, but future generations mourn and don't learn.
(2) Wan Muchun is on the edge of the sunken ship in front of the sick tree in Qian Fan.
(3) If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.
(6 points; Every sentence 1, sentences with typos do not score)
Three, literary text reading (25 points)
1 1.( 1) Answer D to give 3 points, answer E to give 2 points, and answer A to 1 point. Answers b and c do not give points. (1) The speculation about the protagonist's psychology is not necessarily accurate, but it has some truth; B. The novel does not show "the generation who went to the countryside in the' Cultural Revolution' reflected and summarized the times"; C the function of writing "Mix" is to express the theme through his mouth, without any intention of criticism. )
(2)① It was a simple "regret" at first, and regret should not defile the bottle; (2) Later, I regretted my shortcomings and mistakes in my life with my wife in primary school, in the countryside, in the city and after my promotion. (3) Finally, by reflecting on one's life and constantly reviewing one's soul, one finally gets the pleasure and satisfaction of the soul ("a lot better temper"). (6 points; Answer one and get two points.
(3) Writing the words of his wife and daughter is to set off the image of "him" and highlight the personality characteristics of "him". For example, the words written by his wife and daughter in the fourth paragraph of the novel show that they think it's no big deal that the vase is broken, which is in contrast with his "extreme urgency", highlighting his treasure of the vase and his regret for accidentally soiling it. The sixth paragraph, through the dialogue between his wife and daughter, shows his devotion to painting leaves and changes in his personality, highlighting the calm and satisfaction he gained after reflection. (6 points; "Function" is 2 points, as long as you answer "foil", "side foil" and "indirect expression"; "Specific analysis" 2 points each, the meaning is correct)
(4)[ Example]
Viewpoint 1: The plot of this novel is simple, the clues are clear, but the conception is quite ingenious. The novel takes the vase as a clue, accidentally damages the bottle → concentrate on painting the bottle → "make it smaller" to comment on the bottle. The first part introduces the origin and experience of vases, highlighting ordinary and unusual vases. Ordinary lies in its ordinary, extraordinary lies in its accompanying the protagonist for many years and witnessing the protagonist's life for most of his life. These introductions provide a reasonable basis for the next plot development, and they are laid naturally and skillfully. Buying a pen seems to have nothing to do with painting bottles, but it paves the way for painting green leaves below. (2) When writing about the process of the hero painting a bottle, he often expresses the hero's concentration and devotion through the words of his wife and daughter. (3) At the end, "Mix" visited and commented on the bottle of "Mix", which subtly deepened the theme of the novel. (8 points; "Always say" 2 points; "Divide" 6 points, and answer 1 point and 2 points.
Viewpoint 2: Use symbols (or "hints"). (1) At the beginning, writing a vase with "ordinary shape and plain white" actually implies that the character is "disheartened" with the "blank" of the vase; (2) Writing about the hero's choice when buying a green pen implicitly shows the hero's neglect of and deep desire for green in the past; (3) When writing a memoir, "my mind is full of flying flowers, but I don't know how to write the first sentence", suggesting that the protagonist has never combed and thought about his life, and his mind is at sixes and sevens. (4) The process of the hero's painting Chiba bottle is the process of reviewing and reflecting on life; The change from "ordinary" and "plain white" to "elegant and beautiful" symbolizes the enrichment of the hero's mind and the improvement of his life realm. (8 points; "Manipulation" 2 points; "Appreciation" is 6 points, 1.3 points, and you can answer any two points with the correct meaning. In addition, you can also use the technique of "foreshadowing" to analyze it reasonably and appropriately. )
Viewpoint 3: ① The theme of this novel is profound and intriguing. The novel tells us through the story of the protagonist painting a Chiba bottle that only by learning to reflect and introspect can people avoid chaos and disorder, get nourishment and promotion, enjoy the tranquility and enrichment of the soul and feel the warmth and harmony between people. (2) If you make a mistake, you should not escape and deceive yourself; Nor should it be ignored or ignored. We should face it bravely and shoulder our responsibilities, so that our society can be better and more harmonious. Even if there are mistakes in our work, as long as we try to make up for them with a positive attitude, we can reduce losses, even turn decay into magic and turn lessons into wealth. (8 points; Answer one point, get 4 points; If you answer any two points, the meaning is right.
Four, practical text reading (25 points)
12.( 1) Answer D to give 3 points, answer B to give 2 points, and answer E to 1 point; Answers a and c do not give points. (1) "Transmission and dissemination through digital video" is obviously inconsistent with the original text; C. Misunderstanding the reason why the author was moved; E. not very comprehensive. )
(2) Thanks for the help and beneficial influence from Gates at work; (2) Because Gates can't benefit from it after retirement; I am glad that Gates can devote himself to public welfare and give back to the society after retirement. (6 points; Answer one and get two points.
(3)① Modest and studious, good at thinking, and curious about unfamiliar fields. (2) Have a broad cultural vision and vision, eager to understand and respect different cultures. (3) Seeing the problem deeply and thinking clearly can quickly grasp the core of the problem and simplify complex problems. ④ Good and peaceful personality charm. 5 indifferent to fame and fortune, enthusiastic about charity. 6. The spirit of constantly pursuing dreams. (6 points; Answer 1 and give 1.
(4)[ Example]
Viewpoint 1: Everyone should have a dream and work hard for it. Key points: ① People should have dreams and make unremitting efforts for them. It is difficult to realize your dream if you dream but refuse to work hard and only dream of reaching the sky in one step. The highest dream is not only to realize one's own life value, but also to rise to the height of benefiting society and mankind.
Viewpoint 2: People should have a wise attitude towards wealth. Main points: ① Wealth is a necessary condition for personal happiness and social harmony, but people can obtain wealth through personal efforts and proper means. People can pursue wealth and create wealth, but they can't cling to wealth, that is, take it from society and use it for society.
Viewpoint 3: People should have a sense of social responsibility and know how to give back. Key points: ① A person should have a sense of social responsibility, transcend personal narrowness and make contributions to society. Giving back is not a simple charity and donation, but a cause that needs passionate investment.
(8 points; Correct view 2 points; 6 points for expounding opinions, including 3 points for each point, which requires that the written content be properly related to social reality. If the written content is only separated from the social reality, it will be deducted 1 point. )
V. Use of language (20 points)
13.c (out of context. "I can't bear to finish reading" means I can't bear to finish reading, which is often used to describe the tragic content of an article. The application here is "hard to read")
14.a (b) Sentence mixing; C. If the composition is incomplete, "the principle of" should be added after "mutual understanding and mutual accommodation"; D if the composition is redundant, "the basic elements of" should be removed).
15.c (pay attention to the words that refer to each other in each sentence)
16.(5 points; Answer one to 2 points, answer two to 4 points, and answer three points or more to 5 points)
[key points]
Leon: It's good to set off fireworks. Because: ① it can enhance the festive atmosphere and bring joy to people; ② It can carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation; ③ It can promote the development of related industries, increase employment opportunities and increase national tax revenue.
Objection: Setting off fireworks has disadvantages. Because: ① there are many hidden dangers, which are easy to hurt people and cause fires; (2) polluting the environment (air, noise, garbage); Waste a lot of money.
17.(6 points; 3 points for a sentence, including 2 points for proper content, the sentence pattern is the same as the example, and there is no word disease 1 point)
[Example] A cold plum can spit out the refreshing fragrance in the wind knife and frost sword.
Huge waves can arouse thrilling spectacle when they jump and fall.
Six, writing (60 points)
18. Refer to 20 10 composition scoring standard for college entrance examination.
Attachment: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese
Yu Liang was born in Fenning, Hongzhou. Jinshi Ji, transferred to Jingnan manager to join the army. A murder suspect was arrested in the county and he confessed himself. I examined the body and the blade and wondered, "Where is the blade more than a foot long and the wound less than an inch long?" Report to the government and ask yourself to catch the murderer. Soon, the real murderer was caught. Some people lost more than/kloc-0.0 million pounds of property and arrested dozens of civilians. In summer, torture and screaming can be heard outside. Someone spoke into the ear of a government official. I secretly knew that he was a thief and immediately arrested and interrogated him. All the stolen goods were found.
He was appointed as the official of Dali Temple and the magistrate of Xiangyin County. The county owed thousands of stones in taxes, and Xu Li was ordered to pay them every year. I wrote a letter explaining the matter, so I forgave him what he owed in the account book. He was transferred to Tongguan, Hangzhou. The tide in the river is easy to flood and destroy the houses of officials and people. Yu Liang's arm tired 20 miles of stone embankment to stop the tide, which is no longer harmful. At that time, Wang Tao was an official and often offended officials because of honesty and frankness. Some officials accused Wang Tao, and the official wanted to investigate Wang Tao with personal grievances. Yu disagreed: "If Wang Tao offended his resignation, it was because he was not accommodated in honesty." Fu Shuai will no longer pursue it. Later, Wang Tao became an official in the imperial court, so he was famous for his honesty and frankness. Later, the scholar-officials died outside the ridge, and most of the funeral vehicles passed through Qianzhou, mostly sick children and widowed women. I tried my best to provide relief and protection for this orphan girl. He took out his salary to help her get married. Later, because my mother was old, Yu Xiang asked about the military status of Nankang Army. After serving his mother's funeral, he was appointed as a judge of the third division.
When Guan and Shaanxi were at war, the court discussed borrowing money from the people in Beijing. Yu strongly opposed this matter, and just when ministers thought he was right, the proposal was shelved. In the inner government, rusty money is sold to the third division, and the officials of the third division will accept it. Only Yu said: "If you send all the troops, the soldiers will be disgusted; If it is not distributed to the army, it will be used to buy people's goods, and the people will suffer. Request delivery to the Sven Institute (recasting). "
Change it to mingzhou. The court should take charge of the side canal and put him in charge of the side river department. The Bianhe River is silted up and the current is very slow. The ruling minister insisted on narrowing the opinions of the river. Yu Liangzhu believes: "People who are good at managing water do not compete with water for land. When the water is dry in winter, it should be dredged from the east of the capital and treated in the west of the capital. After three years, water can flow in the river again. " The ruling minister didn't listen. The ruling minister also proposed to cut down trees along the banks of the Bianhe River and build wooden dikes to make the river narrow and deep. Yu Yue said, "From Sizhou to Jingshi, more than 1,000 miles, the rivers and Huai River have been transported by water, one after another. In summer, people travel with thirst and rest in the shade. Moreover, the roots of those trees are intertwined in the embankment, making the embankment strong and not conducive to logging. " Yu repeatedly objected that he could not be allowed to go, so he asked not to participate in the management of Bianhe. Although the ruling minister is angry, he can never bring him to his knees. Ren Taichang, Shao Qing and Runzhou are well-known, and he was promoted to Guangluqing and Xuanzhou as well-known, ranking first in Jiangdong. He asked to retire from his hometown and take charge of Hongzhou Yulong Temple. He died at the age of 8 1.