Rank with poetic knowledge, such as opposition and leveling.

This is a seven-character poem written by Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Metric poems pay attention to the antithesis of couplets and necklaces, which is also obvious in this poem. Yuxi and Jinfan, Sun Angle and Tianya, rotten grass and weeping willows, fireflies and dusk crows are the same noun. "Ghost" and "Tao", "nothing" and "being" are verbs, and they are opposite.

It's really troublesome to distinguish flat lines according to this. There is a simple way to look at their rhymes. Lawyer 12468 rhymes. All you have to do is spell out the final pinyin of each poem, and then you can send it out according to the rules of antithesis.

Sui Palace ① Li Shangyin

His Ziquan Palace has been occupied by clouds, just as he wants to take the whole Yangzhou as his own.

If the imperial seal had not been confiscated by Emperor Tang Xian, he would have set sail long ago.

Fireflies have gone now, leaving the weathered grassland, but they still inhabit the weeping willow crows at dusk.

If he meets something underground, why not ask "flowers in the back garden" when Chen becomes emperor in the future?

Note ① Sui Palace: In the first year of Yang Di the Great (605), the Grand Canal was dug to reach the Economic Canal, and Jiangdu (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) was reached by boat from Xiyuan, Luoyang. There are more than 40 detached palaces along the way, among which Jiangdu detached palace is the most magnificent. Ji Sheng: "Yangzhou, Huainan East Road, Jiangdu Palace, and Emperor Yang of the Han Dynasty set up a palace in Jiangdu County, named Jiangdu Palace." In addition, there are Xianfu Palace, Tenth Palace and Linjiang Palace (famous uterus) in Jiangdu County. From the first year of Daye to the twelfth year (6 16), Yang Di visited Jiangdu three times, each time accompanied by1200,000 people. The dragon boat he rides is 45 feet high and more than 200 feet long. It is a great disaster to be escorted by cavalry on the shore and cover the sky, which wastes people and money. ② Ziquan: Ziyuan, the name of water, flows through the north of Chang 'an, and was renamed Ziquan for avoiding Tang Gaozu Liyuan. This refers to Chang 'an. Lock haze: it means no one lives. ③ Wucheng: Jiangdu (now Yangzhou). Bao Zhao's Wu Cheng Fu is about this city. 4 Imperial seal: the imperial seal, a national treasure, is a symbol of state power. Bak Yan: Not because. Sun angle: The center of the frontal bone bulges like the sun, which is called "Sun angle". In ancient times, petrography was considered to be the king's phase. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty and the Biography of Tang Jian said that Tang Yuan's Sun Angle Long Ting was an emperor, referring to Tang Gaozu Tang Yuan. ⑤ Golden Fan: refers to the dragon boat from Yang Di to Jiangdu. In fact, Emperor Yang Di has opened more than 800 miles of Jiangnan River to Hangzhou. He was going to cross Zhejiang to visit Huiji Mountain, but it didn't come true. 6. There are no fireflies in rotten grass: The ancients thought that rotten grass turned into fireflies. Emperor Yang Di used to fly fireflies for fun. Sui Shu: "At the end of the great cause, the world has been stolen. The emperor asked for fireflies in the Jinghua Palace, and came out of the mountain at night to let them go and shine in the rock valley. " 7 death: often. "On Zhou Li and Gong Ji" Note: "The words of Qi people are dead, so I still say them." Weeping willows: After Yang Di opened the canal, it ordered to plant willows on the banks of the river. 8: Chen, the king of national subjugation in the Southern Dynasties, was lustful when he was in office. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Sui soldiers captured the capital Jianye (now Nanjing), and the country died and was taken to Chang 'an. Backyard Flower: Chen Houzhu's dance "yushu backyard flower" was denounced by later generations as the voice of national subjugation. When Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang was a prince, he accused Chen Houzhu of debauchery. According to legend, when Yang Di was visiting Jiangdu, he saw the dead Chen Houzhu and his beloved Zhang Lihua in his dream and asked Zhang Lihua to dance a song "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu".

Commenting on this article is an epic. The poet satirized Yang Di's debauchery and national subjugation by chanting Sui Palace. The edge of irony is sharp, but it is not directly discussed, but the most distinctive events in Yang Di's life: building Sui Palace, going to Yangzhou, planting willows and flying fireflies at night. William wanted to think about how two conquered kings met underground. If you meet Chen underground, do you have the face to ask the flowers in the back garden of Yushu? There is a bitter irony in the ridicule.