The ancient poems about appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival are as follows:
"Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon appear"; "Night Parking in Niuzhu Nostalgic for the Past"; "Autumn Evening"; "Quiet Night Thoughts" .
Old poems about admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival are one of the important parts of Chinese culture. These poems express people's yearning for family reunion, a better life and blessings by describing the beauty of the moon and the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. and prayers.
1. The beauty of the bright moon as described by the ancients
Since ancient times, the custom of appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Ancient literati called the moon "bright moon", "bright moon" and other beautiful words through chanting poems, giving the moon a mysterious and beautiful image.
For example, the poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Autumn Evening": "The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch the Altair and Vega." He wrote: The unique brushwork depicts the tranquility of the Mid-Autumn Night and the brightness of the moonlight, giving people a feeling of being in it.
2. The warmth of family reunion
Another important theme of moon viewing during the Mid-Autumn Festival is family reunion. In ancient times, people often put aside their busy work on this day to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes with their families and enjoy the joy of reunion.
Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, expressed his longing for being far away from home in "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When Will the Bright Moon Come": "I raise my glass to invite the bright moon, and the shadows become three people. The moon does not know how to drink, but the shadow In this poem, Su Shi expresses his longing for his family and longing for reunion by drinking wine and admiring the moon.
3. Traditional customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
While admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people also perform a series of traditional customs. The most famous one is eating mooncakes. As a special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are round in shape and symbolize reunion and completeness. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Night at Niuzhu Nostalgia": "The branches are full of spring, and the moon is full in the heart of the sky." He compared the moon to the heart of the sky with imaginative words and expressed people's best wishes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. .
4. Blessings and sustenance of hope
Blessings and sustenance of hope often appear in ancient poems about admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Poets often use the brightness and fullness of the moon to express their blessings to relatives and friends and their yearning for a better life. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Quiet Night Thoughts": "There is bright moonlight in front of my bed, and I suspect it is frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown." This poem expresses the poet's longing for his hometown and his yearning for a better life. , and also expressed his best wishes for family reunion.