1, Jing Chang: Describe the most common scenery, without beauty and grotesque;
2, true feelings: sincere feelings, very close to life, literally easy to understand;
3, the word is easy: no uncommon words, often used words, simple and very simple;
4. Reason: Although the scenery is common and the words are changeable, the reason and meaning contained in it are very profound and particularly worth remembering.
The second poem and its simple appreciation are as follows:
Original poem:
Back to the garden, second place.
(Jin) Tao Yuanming
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Appreciation (from content to artistry):
To interpret this poem in detail, we must fully understand the other four poems. The five poems of Returning to the Garden are an inseparable organic whole. They not only described the poet's seclusion life from resignation, gathering with relatives and friends, enjoying farming, visiting the elderly and drinking at night, but more importantly, their feelings were natural and enjoyable. Although there are emotional turmoil and turning points in the poem, the bright colors of joy and philosophy reflect the whole article.
"Returning to the Garden" is intended to describe the tranquility of rural life. Write "Jing" from the front first. Living in a remote country, there is little secular communication and entertainment, and few guests visit. It is precisely because there are no ordinary people to disturb, so "cover the door during the day and think in the empty room." Chai Men, with the door left unlocked, has a quiet bedroom, which separates the worldly noise from the worldly distractions.
However, when Chai Men opened to the outside world, poets often talked about Sang Ma with their neighbors. But in the poet's view, it is not the secular "personnel" who associate with simple farmers; The word * * * is not a "miscellaneous word". Compared with officialdom full of cleverness and hypocrisy, there is a new world here. -This is external "movement" and internal "quietness".
Country life also has its joys and sorrows. "Sang Ma's days are long and my land is vast", which is gratifying; At the same time, it is "always afraid of frost, just like grass." However, this joy and fear are not "dust thoughts". On the contrary, this simple joy and fear means that rural labor makes the poet's mind clear and pure, and his feelings simple. -this is the "movement" of the heart to further demonstrate the "quietness" of the heart.
Poets either speak from the front or from the side, so that readers can feel the tranquility of the countryside and their own state of mind. Yuan Haowen once said, "Is this man a poem? He wrote it straight on his chest. " In this longing, the poet described a quiet and pure world.
As far as artistic features are concerned, this poem is similar to the other four "Returning to the Garden" and can be summarized into four words:
1, Jing Chang: Describe the most common scenery, without beauty and grotesque;
2, true feelings: sincere feelings, very close to life, literally easy to understand;
3, the word is easy: no uncommon words, often used words, simple and very simple;
4. Reason: Although the scenery is common and the words are changeable, the reason and meaning contained in it are very profound and particularly worth remembering.
This is also the most common artistic feature of Tao Qian's poetic language. Plain poetry is integrated into the artistic conception of the whole poem, which makes spoken language become poetry, harmoniously unifies the insipid and poetic beauty of spoken language, and is plain and mellow.
Attached are four other songs from Return to the Garden for your reference:
Guiyuan Tianju (1)
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Gui yuan Tian ju (er)
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Gui yuan Tian ju (3)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Return to Garden House (4)
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment.
Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past.
There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, whoever gets paid is different.
The wage earners told me that there was no death.
Abandon the city for a lifetime, really.
Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Gui yuan Tian ju (5)
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock.
The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game.
When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.