Lu you
Carefully insert thorns and weave reeds to cultivate a cold blue reflection.
The summer breeze blows across the ground, as if autumn is advancing into the sky, and the sun is high in the sky, without feeling the heat at noon.
When the shells of bamboo shoots fall off, they hear rustling sound, bamboo jointing stage, sparse and sparse appearance.
Back in my spare time, I often come here. At that time, I took my pillow and bamboo mat with me and slept well.
1. What techniques are used to describe bamboo in the couplets in the poem? Please analyze this poem briefly. (4 points)
2. How do couplets express the poet's thoughts and feelings? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
Test answer
1.① Write in white. The two couplets of chin and neck describe the scenery of the imaginary Hsinchu when it grows up. ② Introduction and description. Zhuan Xu is a profile description, with the former saying that the wind writes bamboo, and the latter saying that the sun writes bamboo. ③ Dynamic and static combination. The action that describes the growth of Hsinchu above is a dynamic description; The next sentence is a static description. The author vividly depicts the characteristics of the growth process of Hsinchu by combining static and dynamic methods, which is obvious to all. (2 points per point, ***4 points. Just write two points casually)
2. The poet wrote in the couplet that after resigning from his post and returning to his hometown in the future, he would often come to the bamboo forest, bring pillows and bamboo mats, lie on his back and be at ease. (2 points) At the end of the poem, Zhang Xianzhi expressed the poet's good wishes and showed his love for bamboo and pursuit of noble character. (2 points)