2. Poetry about college
The poem about Bailuzhou Academy is 1. The origin of the name of Bailuzhou Academy
Egret Island was named after the Egret, so when the Academy was founded in the Song Dynasty, it was named "Egret Island Academy" according to the state.
Legend has it that in ancient times, an egret fairy flew here because she envied the love between men and women, became a beautiful village girl and married a young fisherman by the river. After being persecuted by the gods, Zhou Zhu was flooded, and as a savior, the husband and wife turned into egrets; Fairy Egret dived into the bottom of the underwater mainland, struggling to hold the land boat and let the mainland float forever. Fishermen turned into egrets, moaning on the mainland every day, and their feelings were wrapped in cotton.
Later, people called this beautiful oasis Egret Island. However, according to the literature, the name of Egret Island originated from the famous sentence "Three mountains and a half fall into the sky, like this egret is divided into Dao Jiang" in the poem of Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Because Bailuzhou stands in the vast Ganjiang River, the scene conforms to Li Bai's poems, so it is named as the continent. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jizhou sentenced Xu Fu to "looking at Bailuzhou in vain".
In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, another poem sent by Yin Zhiqing to Zhou Bida said: "If a husband doesn't live in Luling, he will be ashamed to kill Bai Yuanzhou." In the Yuan Dynasty, when Mai Siyong took notes for rebuilding from Luzhou Academy, he also wrote: "According to legend, the mainland is between two waters, and the poems in the Tang Dynasty were named after egrets, because they were named after academies."
Lin Yuchun, the magistrate of Ji 'an in Qing Dynasty, wrote such a poem: "Luling cultural relics shine on the river, and the courtyards and temples have been appreciated since last year. Water accounts for the name of egret, and the poem is entitled "Violet with Ancient Wall Effect". "
Therefore, the name of Bailuzhou comes from the poem of Li Bai, a Buddhist in Qinglian, and the academy is named after the state, which is the origin of the name of Bailuzhou Academy.
2. Bailuzhou Academy among the four major academies in Jiangxi.
Founded in the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 124 1), there is an oasis like a mainstay in the east of Ji 'an, an ancient county in Jiangxi Province, which is the famous Luzhou. Among the green trees in the southeast of Zhoutou, there are two double-eaves Jiege and towering Drum Tower, which are Yuefeng Tower and Zhangyun Pavilion, one of the main buildings of the famous Bailuzhou Academy.
According to documents, the name of Baiyuanzhou comes from the famous poem "Bailuzhou Divides the River" written by Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Bailuzhou was built as a famous academy in the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (124 1) because it stands in the vast Ganjiang River and its scenery conforms to Li Bai's poems. Jiang Wanli, the magistrate of Jizhou, built a memorial hall for six Confucian masters who came here to give lectures, including Cheng Dazhong, Shao Yong, Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi and Zhu.
Song Lizong once gave the word "Bailuzhou Academy", which was called the four major academies in Jiangxi with Bailudong Academy in Lushan, Ehu Academy in Yanshan and Zhang Yu Academy in Nanchang. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), the examination was held in Lin 'an, and there were 40 students in Jizhou, accounting for one-ninth of the total number of people admitted to the national college entrance examination that year. Among them, Wen Tianxiang was chosen as the top scholar by hand because of his literary talent and ambition, and perhaps because of his big name "Song Rui", and Song Lizong wrote the plaque of "Bailuzhou Academy" to show his appreciation. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1282), the Academy was destroyed by floods and was restored by Li Jue, general manager of Ji 'an Road. In the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (AD 1352), the Red Scarf Army Uprising Army fought the Yuan Army in Ji 'an, and most of the academies were burned down. Two years later, the college was destroyed by the flood. Fifteen years of reconstruction to restore the old concept. In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1526), Huang Zhongxiu was the magistrate of Ji 'an. In 200 1 year, Jiajing moved the college from Egret Island and established a new campus in Ningju Temple in the south of the city.
In the sixth year of Qin Long (AD 1572), the newly-built Bailuzhou Academy in Nanning was changed to Luling County School, and the academy moved to the northern suburb of the city. In the 20th year of Wanli (A.D. 1592), King Keshou, the magistrate of Ji 'an, moved the Academy back to Egret Island, and built more Ji Tai, opened Egret Pool, set up Bridge Pool, expanded the Bai Wen of Zhai She, and rebuilt other temples, pavilions, buildings and pavilions. To the Qing Dynasty, the academy was destroyed by floods and wars for many times, successively in the third year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1646), the twelfth year (A.D. 1655), the third year of Kangxi (A.D. 1664) and the second year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1724). Daoguang was rebuilt or rebuilt nine times in three years (AD 1823), eight years (AD 1828) and twenty-three years (AD 1843).
In the sixth year of Xianfeng (AD 1856), the Taiping Army and the Qing Army fought fiercely in Ji 'an, and the Academy was burned down again. Tongzhi two years (A.D. 1863), was restored by the magistrate who had advocated three repairs in the province. The existing rows of houses in Yuefeng Tower, Zhangyun Pavilion and Zhoutou are all buildings left over from the last construction in Tongzhi two years. The Lutang, which exists in the center of the mainland, was opened up by rebuilding the Academy in the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. Bailuzhou Academy was founded in Song Dynasty and ended in Qing Dynasty. For hundreds of years, it has trained a large number of talents, especially an outstanding generation model like Wen Tianxiang, which is indeed the pride of this academy. Shi, a famous scholar who presided over lectures at Bailuzhou Academy in the Qing Dynasty, praised in a poem: "The deer cave in the goose lake is a common occurrence, and I don't believe that the wind is limited to ancient and modern times." For more than 760 years, this holy place of education and cradle of cultivating talents, which has played an important role in Luling culture, is in full bloom, with peaches and plums all over the world.
3. The emergence of Bailuzhou Academy
Since its establishment, Bailuzhou Academy has experienced many ups and downs due to its special geographical location and historical changes. Fortunately, people of insight in Jizhou in the past dynasties advocated learning, poetry and books, and their academic activities lasted for a long time. Today's Bailuzhou Academy has been designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province, and governments at all levels have allocated funds for maintenance many times. In addition to Yuefeng Building and Zhangyun Pavilion, the existing ancient buildings of Bailuzhou Academy include Zhongshan Academy, Wenshan Academy and Honglou, all of which were rebuilt in the third year of the Republic of China. In addition, there are Pan Yuechi and Vintage Pavilion. Yunzhangge is 8.7 meters high and covers an area of 274 square meters. It is the place where the original academy collected books, mountain leaders gave lectures and went to bed, and it is still well preserved. Yue Feng Tower has won people's admiration for its unique architectural style. Located at the northern end of the mainland, it is a three-story square building with a height of14.7m and an area of115m2. The ground floor is called "Bathing Pavilion", the second floor is called "Yuefeng Building" and the third floor is called "Kuixing Pavilion". The roof is carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, and the eaves of each floor are magnificent. Climb to the top of the romantic building, look around as much as possible, and have a panoramic view. Jinggangshan Bridge spans the great river in the north, the Bell and Drum Tower in the west and the brand-new Ji 'an Bridge in Ganjiang River in the south. It is so vast that it is refreshing.
4. Characteristics of Bailuzhou Academy
According to historical records, the purpose of Bailuzhou Academy is to educate, promote Neo-Confucianism, understand righteousness and cultivate talents. Outstanding school-running characteristics, high teaching quality and academic level.
What are the characteristics of Bailuzhou Academy in Song Dynasty? The first is the position of learning Neo-Confucianism. Is Zhu's second disciple, and the Egret Academy he runs naturally focuses on studying Zhu's Confucianism.
Liu Chenweng said at the ancestral temple in Jiang Wenzhong: "Luzhou prospered, and the Sri Lankan people kept the righteous egrets thriving in the continent, and then they were justified. "The second is to worship sages.
As soon as Bailuzhou Academy was established, it paid homage to the gentleman, and the Confucian Temple wrote the book Justice Ming Dow. In the hall, I copied the hand-painted icon of Wu Daozi, a saint of the Tang Dynasty, so that students could learn the sacrificial ceremony. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were county sacrifices, which were later changed to annual sacrifices. By offering sacrifices to trees, students and disciples are encouraged to see the sage Qi and work hard.
This form of education has certain attraction, and Wen Tianxiang is one of them. Third, choose teachers and students.
After the establishment of Bailuzhou Academy, as a higher cultural and educational institution in a county, whether it can become an educational center and an important place for academic research in Jizhou depends on the selection of teachers. Jiang Wanli attaches great importance to the selection of teachers.
When the academy was first built, it was often because it didn't choose the right person, so it refused to send him to give lectures to students in person. Later, when he left office, he hired Ouyang Shoudao, a famous Confucian, as the teacher of Bailuzhou College.
Since then. Those who took over as the dean of the academy are also well-respected and famous scholars. Not only the dean of the academy, but also famous scholars from all walks of life were invited to give lectures in the academy.
Because of the famous Confucian lecturers, Bailuzhou Academy has a great influence in the field of education, and the style of writing in Jizhou is very prosperous. Choosing a student means "gathering nine towns in the county and being handsome, and receiving business."
The fourth is to train more talents. Since the rise of Bailuzhou Academy, Luling "has made great achievements in science and technology, and it is famous for steaming, and it is half of the country."
(Records of Bailuzhou Academy) During the Spring and Autumn Period, earthquakes were reported in four townships of Hakka. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), there were 60 1 Jinshi in the gold medal list, including 44 in Jizhou, and most of them were students of Bailuzhou College, accounting for almost one-tenth of the national enrollment, ranking first in the country.
Wen Tianxiang, a 265,438+0-year-old college student, is the best. Li Zong said happily: "This is an auspicious day of the ecliptic, and Song Zhirui is also there." He personally inscribed the plaque of "Bailuzhou Academy" and hung it on the gate of the academy. Since then, Bailuzhou Academy has been famous all over the country, and it is also known as the three major academies in Jiangxi with Bailudong Academy in Lushan and Ehu Academy in Yanshan.
5. Who has any beautiful articles about Ji 'an Bailuzhou Park?
brief introduction
Egret Island, Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province is located in the Ganjiang River in the east of Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. It is a spindle-shaped oasis with a length of 1.5 km and a width of 0.5km. It is formed by sediments deposited by rivers and looks like an egret. Covered with lush forests and bamboo forests, it has become the habitat of hundreds of birds. Blue waves surge in the river, and fish and shrimps roam around, providing rich food for birds, so there are many birds and egrets on the mainland. The predecessors were named after the poem of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Three mountains and a half fall outside the sky, like this Egret Island divides the river". Because Bailuzhou is far from the shore, although the terrain of the center of the mainland is higher than that of the river bank, it is always felt that Bailuzhou is far below the river bank because of parallax. But every time the riverbank is flooded and the center of the mainland is not drowned, there is a saying that "the water rises and the egrets float".
history
On the mainland, there are lush bamboo and trees, lush vegetation, quiet environment and beautiful scenery. In the first year of Song Chun (124 1), Jiang Wanli, the magistrate of Jizhou, founded Bailuzhou Academy here and studied in eight cities of Jizhou. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), 39 people from the academy entered the Jinshi Golden List, ranking first in Wen Tianxiang High School, shaking the ruling and opposition parties. Song Lizong personally presented the imperial book Bailuzhou Academy. Since then, the academy has gained great fame, and it has been called the four major academies in Jiangxi with Bailudong, Zhang Yu and Ehu.
The existing "Yunzhangge" on the mainland was rebuilt in the 20th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1592). "Yuefeng Building" is a three-story brick-wood building with ethnic architectural style, which was rebuilt in the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868). There are other academy sites, such as Pan yuechi county, Zhuangyuan Bridge and Gujitai.
Bailuzhou has been the seat of institutions of higher learning since 124 1 year. More than 700 years have passed, and books on the mainland have been ringing. Now it is the location of Bailuzhou Middle School, a key middle school in Jiangxi Province. According to incomplete statistics, Bailuzhou Middle School has more than 400 alumni working all over the country, including academicians, professors, associate professors, researchers and senior engineers. 1987, the completed Bailuzhou Bridge connects Bailuzhou with the urban area, making it extremely convenient to go to the mainland.
6. Is the half moon of Bailuzhou Academy the place where the ancients washed their brushes?
Half Moon Lake is not Xiyan Lake, but the pool in front of Gong Xue. That is, Pangchi of Confucius Temple is also called "Pangong". It's a half-moon lake, which means "the pool of Pangong". It is the symbol of the official school. In ancient times, "governors were not allowed to look around, so they lacked knowledge of the southeast, so they were called Pangu."
According to ancient records, there is a learning palace in the center of imperial academy, Tian Zi, named "Biyong", which is surrounded by water, but the learning of governors can only be submerged in the south, so it is called "Pangong". Because Confucius was once named the king of literature and propaganda, he built the "Chi Pan" to regulate it. There are some sentences in Dishui in the Book of Songs: "Thinking about music while dishing water, choosing celery instead of thinning it ...", which means that when ancient scholars were in imperial academy, they could pick celery from Panshi pond and put it on the brim to show their literary talent. The stone carving of "Le Si Pan Shui" is embedded in the center of brick walls of some Confucius temples in Chi Pan, which comes from this allusion.
According to the Book of Rites, the study of emperors is called Jun, and the study of governors is called Pan Gong. Carbuncle is annular and surrounded by water; Pan Palace is semi-circular and surrounded by water on three sides. Ancient scholars entered the school, known as "swimming plate", also known as "picking Qin".
Another example is "Poetry Truffle Dishui": "Le Si Dishui, Bo Qin." Mao Chuan: "Pan Shui, Pan Gong Shui also." Zheng Xuan wrote: "Pan Zhi's words are half said. Those who are half full will cover the south water of the east and west gates, and there will be no water in the north. " Most of them refer to Gong Xue.
Poems about academies 1. What poems describe the academy?
1. The house is in disorder, reading and teaching. Looking at Nanyue in the north, it is as green as a heavy cloud. Walking around the mountain is small, and the city is separated by water. Want to know about hunting, wild old remnant clouds. -Weiyuelu Academy
A beautiful horse is ugly to those who know it. The meal can be broken, and the elbow can be seen before. Buy books together, 100 cities have money. You can be hungry, but you can live forever. -Wang Qingwen's Yuelu Academy
3. I once listened to Quanming in Yuelu Mountain, and also flooded the Zhu Ling Shigu boat. All I owe in my life is a white deer. This is not the day of my old age. -Song Xiang Anshi
Youbailudong Academy
4. The former People's Reading Office, Machuan Bailuyuan Farm. There are ups and downs in the world, which is not worth mentioning. —— Song Zhuxi Bailudong Academy
5. Zhang Sheng Jing Jun, there is a magnificent residence here. Chongtang talks about the legacy, and Baolou collects books. -Song Lizhi "Songyang Academy"
6. The wasteland is reopened and the week is beautiful. I am retro in decline, and the Tao is passed down in faith. The tree can be safe and sound. There must be neighbors in this house. Recalling the first day of meditation, I was alone in Jingzhen. —— Qing Ye Feng's Yi 'an I of Songyang Academy.
7. Lonely Takamatsu, there is a palace in Songyang. The floor has been tilted for a long time, and the remains are lying in the wilderness. Only the figure of Han, falling and shaking the blue sky. I feel like a master when the rain changes education. -Lin Sanzhi's "Songyang Palace Song Reform Academy, Two-way lectures here"
8. Studying in Lin Temple, staying indoors for many years. The grass pavilion is even connected with the temple, and the mountain chef is a stone spring. There is no trace of Yunting, and there are lights and smoke on the wall of the niche. I am young and my head is white. Delete some poems. -Tang Guyu's "Topic Yuwen"