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In the past, the predicate was poetry, which meant that it was not finished. Words should be outside of poetry and prose. Poetry reached its peak in the middle Tang Dynasty, so the rise of ci is natural! It is not only right and wrong, but also the essence of rhetoric and rhyme. For the beauty of its object and the micro-expression of its emotion, words are the most. Zhang Yan etymologically said, "The word is homophonic first, what is the sound?" Spectrum also. The ancients made music according to law and set the tone by words, so they called words. (Zhang Huiyan's Preface to the Selection of Ci, the same as later) Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan said: "All ancient Yuefu have their own voices, and they are often in harmony, such as" congratulations "and" congratulations ". Today, the wind is wrapped around the strings of orchestral music, which is also a heritage. People in the Tang Dynasty used words for fun, but not for harmony. Zhu: "The ancient Yuefu was originally just a poem, but there were many overtones in the middle. Later generations are afraid of losing the implication, adding the real words one by one, and then growing short sentences. This tone is. " ("Zhu Zi Quotations", later the same) In the Tang Dynasty, Yi He Cui's set of names were all five, and later poets filled in short poems such as Langtaosha and Nangezi, and long tunes such as warrior Lanling. Today's various tunes, such as "Bodhisattva Crossing the River", "Remembering Qin E", "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Sauvignon Blanc", are all poems of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Zhuo's "Lan Feng Man Zhi" said: "The ancient meaning of the Tang Dynasty has not been completely lost. Zhuzhi, Langtaosha, Ball Throwing Music and Yang Liuzhi are quatrains in the poem, which are defined as songs. Therefore, Li Taibai's "Qing Ping Le" has three quatrains, and Yuan and Bai's poems are also songs for bosom friends. " Therefore, the songs of the Tang Dynasty are also poems.
After Xuanzong's arrogance, his poems declined, relying on sound. At the time of writing, there were albums "Bao Lan" and "Jin Quan". Composed of long and short sentences, it began with Zhao Chongzuo's Flowers in the Five Dynasties, and Zunqianji, Caotang, Hua 'an, Yuefu Elegant Ci and Miaohao Ci appeared one after another in the Song Dynasty, and the study of Ci flourished. Wang Anshi said: "In ancient times, all singers tuned their voices first, so they said,' Poetry expresses ambition, songs always speak, voices always follow, and laws are harmonious'. Nowadays, writing first and then filling in the words is' always in accordance with the sound'. " At that time, it was called tune, Yuefu, movement, flute, score and piano interest because it was named after vocal music, instrumental music, poetry, long and short sentences and institutional chapter, vocal music and instrumental music and institutional chapter. Those who combine them into one word should start with Yuefu elegant words as a collection of word names.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yan Shu's Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's Ugly Woman, Falling in love with the building, saying that you are worried about adding new words, the naming of words has gradually been recognized by poets. As a result, there are more and more tunes, more and more voices and more words. Tracing back to the source, it began in the middle Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Five Dynasties and ended in the Song Dynasty! Searching for chapters and sentences is nothing more than Yu Sheng's poems, reducing words and stealing sounds, and it is also a legacy of the palace merchants. Sheng Da vowels, singing and adjudication. "Ancient poetry music, later poetry music points; The ancients used poetry for fun, and later generations used tune to write lyrics. If the ancient and modern times are different, there is no difference between Lu Zhong's business philosophy. " (Fang Chengpei's "Xiang Yan Ju Ci", the same later) Fill in the lyrics according to the law, so it is called "Ci", which is self-tuning.
From the rise of Ci to its prosperity, later generations tried to explain its friendship: "Jue, the founder of Fu literature research, is a folk song. The prosperity of folk songs must be supported by three things: singing, music and dancing." Songs express their feelings, music expresses their voices, and dance expresses their feelings. The harmony of the three principles and later literature and art began to be refined, and its ancients also began to exert their strength. Pan-view to the ancient metric system, but Yuefu can have both; The true story of poets and Yuefu has its own length and changes. Therefore, it can reveal the secrets of human feelings, understand the subtleties of the public, help poetry and initiate opera. It can be said that she is also a beauty. "(Liu Yongji's Theory of Ci, the same as later)