Original: "Ode to the White Sea": The cold grass in the setting sun has heavy doors and moss is full of rain basins. Jade is harder than pure spirit, and snow is easier to forget. My heart is weak, and my beautiful image is marked in the middle of the night. Don't say that fairies can feather, but sing dusk with me.
The setting sun shines on the autumn grass, connecting the layers of courtyard doors. Moss is fresh and green, covered with flowerpots soaked by rain. The character of white jade is hard to compare with the purity of begonia, and the bones and muscles like snow are more intoxicating. The fragrance and delicacy of the small stamen seem invincible, and her pretty shadow remains under the bright moon at night. Don't say that the white fairy has died. Bai Haitang sang with me affectionately until dusk.
Appreciation: The first couplet of this poem explains the seasons and scenery. The white of begonia is written on the collar; Neck couplets write the softness of begonia; The combination of begonia and poet. Jia Tanchun used Bai Haitang as a metaphor, which not only described Bai Haitang's immortal posture, but also showed his extraordinary demeanor, and at the same time expressed his helplessness in being unable to reverse the fate of his family and individuals. The whole poem is lively in rhythm, vivid in charm, straightforward in feelings and full of bleak feelings.
Appreciation method of ancient poetry;
1, depending on the author and product style.
"Style" refers to the different creative characteristics caused by the author's life experience and artistic accomplishment. For example, Li Bai's poems are fresh and elegant, Du Fu's poems are depressed and frustrated, Tao Yuanming's poems talk about peace, Wang Wei's poems are painted and poetic, Han Yu's poems are mysterious and strange, and Bai Juyi's poems are popular and distinctive.
Step 2 look at the type
Judging from the content of poetry, the basic types of classical poetry investigation are: farewell, homesickness, homesickness for human beings, war or frontier fortress, leisure, borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing meaning with things, love and people's livelihood. As long as students master the basic reading methods and read carefully, they can decide the type.
3. Find images and settle feelings
Many images in ancient poetry have their own meanings. For example, red beans represent acacia, willow folding represents parting, and phoenix tree represents loneliness and independence. After finding the image, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear. The words that can express the emotional color of poetry are: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, sadness, sorrow, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, indifference, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.