Elegant collection: allusions to ancient poetry 6

The connecting branches and connecting branches of a lovebird refer to two trees connected together. Love birds, a legendary bird, is used as a metaphor for loving couples in classical poetry. Legend has it that in old China, King Kang of Song married Han Ping, an official, and imprisoned Han Ping. Han Ping committed suicide and his wife was in rags. When she went on stage to play with Kang Wang, she threw herself under the stage. Everyone pulled her clothes, and when they were torn, she fell down and died, leaving a suicide note saying that Han Ping was buried together, but Kang Wang buried them in two places. Soon, a catalpa tree was born on each of the two graves, and it grew very thick in ten days. The roots and branches of two trees are intertwined, and there is a pair of mandarin ducks on the tree, groaning at each other. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds grow together on the earth with the same wing, two branches of a tree ... "Later, people called marriage" tying the knot ".

Kong Fang brothers are called Kong Fang brothers because old copper coins have square holes (both humorous and contemptuous).

Childhood friends, based on Li Bai's Long March: "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, trot around and throw your childhood. We live together in an alley in Changgan, and we are all young and happy. " Later, "childhood friends" were used to describe the innocence of men and women when they were young, and also to refer to the partners they knew when they were young.

The victory code comes from "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Three Years": "Conquer Lu Hun's Rong, and as for Luo, look at his soldiers in Zhoujiang. The appointment of the king made the king and grandson work hard in Zi Chu, and the size of Zichu's victory is not important. " Three generations regarded Jiuding as a national treasure, and Zi Chu won the championship, indicating that he was interested in Zhou. Later, he used the metaphor of winning the championship to plot imperial power.

See the back and leave. It means both parents are dead. The allusion comes from Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao: "When a child is born in June, a loving father sees his back."

The deer-chasing code comes from the biography of Han Kuai Tong: "When Qin lost a deer, the world chased it." Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou contains: Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang conquered Chen Yi and murdered Han Xin with Xiao He. Knowing that Kuai Tong had taught Han Xin to fight against Korea, Liu ordered him to be arrested and personally tried to cook and kill Kuai Tong. When Kuai Tong complained, Liu Bang asked him what he had done wrong. Kuai Tong said, "Qin Gang was alone (Gang Wei refers to the important law and discipline of governing the country), and Shandong (refers to Hanguguan and the east of Lushan) was greatly disturbed, with different surnames and handsome collection. Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it (the deer is compared to the throne here), so those who are talented and sick get it first. " Kuai Tong's remarks mean that law and order were lax at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and there was chaos in the world. Heroes rallied for the throne. Whoever has high ability will win the world. "Fighting for deer" is a metaphor for fighting for the world; This refers to the struggle for political power. Tang Wei's poem "Shu Huai": "At the beginning of the Central Plains, I fought for deer and threw my pen at Rong Xuan." Li Mu 'an's poem "Climbing the Peak": "The Central Plains is full of deer fighting for it, and the four fields are dim."

Strike "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "(I) still crossed the river with Yu Jia and stayed on the curved surface of the household, vowing:' If the Central Plains cannot be cleared, those who help others will be like great rivers. ""That's Zu Ti, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who led his army to cross the river. When the boat reached the river, he beat his oars and vowed not to stop until he recovered the Central Plains. It is determined to serve the country and recover lost ground. Later, it refers to the determination to serve the motherland and recover lost ground. Wen Tianxiang's "Congratulations to Assistant Minister Zhao on the Moon": "There is a sigh of sinking in China, and the song of the middle stream." Song Zhaoshankuo's Birthday of Man Jiang Hong Xin Mao: "Ying Tuo can't hide and fight the sword, but swear to clear the line and blow the stream." Also known as "mid-stream oath", such as Chen Liang's "Niannujiao Dunduo Lou Jing": "It's just a long drive, don't look back, look for the mid-stream oath."

The classic "Emei" comes from "Songs of the South": "Smile with appropriate eyes, and Emei is talented." Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Many women are jealous of Yu's moth eyebrows and say that Yu is lewd." Bao Zhao's poem "In the West Gate of the Moon City" in the Southern Dynasties: "When I first saw the southwest building, it was as thin as a jade hook, but it did not reflect the northeast ridge, and Juanjuan looked like an eyebrow." "Dunhuang Change Anthology: The Origin of Ugly Women": "So the eyebrows don't sweep, the clouds don't comb, and the remote mouth Lingshan tells the world." Tang Shenya's "A Solution to Resentment in Central Hunan": "Those who play the strings and blow are all immortals, dressed in smoke and neon, with wide skirts and sleeves." Su Songshi's poem "Zhu Gong": "The flying building shines a hundred feet on the lake, with thousands of eyebrows on it." Li Qingyu's "Kites Mismatched and Difficult to Match": "The Imperial Capital is thousands of miles away from Emei." Later, it is often used to refer to beautiful women or describe noble virtues.

Tao Zhudian is from Wu Yue Chun Qiu: the nickname of Fan Li, the doctor of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, after he helped Gou Jian destroy Wu, he left Yue for Tao. He was good at managing his own livelihood and accumulated a lot of wealth, so later people called him "Tao Zhu" or "Tao Zhugong" and he was a rich businessman.