Who wrote Benjamin Nong?

Touching pictures and touching poems ── A comparison between Li Shen's Compassion for Farmers and Yang Wanli's Compassion for Farmers ── On weeding at noon and sweating on the ground. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? If you plant a chestnut in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. -Li Shen's "Benevolence for Agriculture" rice clouds are neither rainy nor yellow, and buckwheat flowers are frosted early. It has been divided into hunger and disability, and it can be compared with the growth of cities. -Yang Wanli's "Benevolence for Farmers" and Yang Wanli are not contemporaries. Li was in the Tang Dynasty and Yang was in the Song Dynasty. Both of them are court officials. Shen Li, a scholar in Tang Chaoyuan Middle School, angered the powerful and imprisoned them. Tang Wuzong was Li Yan when he was in power. He was once worshipped as the prime minister and served as our time in Huainan. Yang Wanli was a scholar in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the 24th year (1 154). Gaozong, Xiaozong and Guangzong dynasties successively served as Yongzhou Lingling Cheng, Taichang Cheng, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Secretary Supervisor and Jiangdong Transportation Administration. While Ning Zongshi was an official with a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. These two people have the same valuable quality, that is, they are not carried away by their own glory, but care about the sufferings of people's livelihood, sympathize with the lower classes, and show a respectable "people-oriented" thought. The poem "Benevolence for Agriculture" written by both of them shows its ideological nature. And the understanding of * * * makes these two poems have the same theme. Www.findart.com.cn and Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers", although the first one only wrote the scene of farmers sweating in the scorching sun, published a hard-won sigh of grain, but through the scene of "weeding" and the exposition that "every grain is hard", people can naturally see the sufferings of farmers and feel the author's "compassion for farmers"; The second song expresses the theme more directly. After the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, the power of the imperial court weakened day by day. Therefore, farmers at the bottom of society are not only controlled and exploited by the central government, but also squeezed and plundered by local separatist forces, and they are hungry and cold. Therefore, there is a tragic scene in which farmers starve to death and their bones are exposed in the wild. Li Shen, as a poet with far-sightedness in politics and being close to the people in life, absorbed this picture of life into his own poems and reflected class opposition with his poems. You see, farmers have been industrious and everywhere, but they still can't avoid the fate of starvation. From the standpoint of the common people, the poet faithfully expressed the facts in his poems and showed the progress of his own thoughts. Yang Wanli's poem "Compassion for Farmers" first reproduces the scene of a disaster year: rice suffers from drought and wheat suffers from frost. Usually, I am a precarious farmer, and now I can imagine my life. Then the poet told people that the disaster year coincided with the leap month, and the year of the leap month virtually added 30 days and nights of suffering, which really added fuel to the fire and made it worse. It is conceivable that the disaster of farmers' families is so deep and the suffering of farmers is so serious! Now look at three poems, although the authors lived hundreds of years ago (Li Shen: 772-846; Yang Wanli: 1 127─ 1206), but his thought of loving the people is consistent, and the theme of his poem "Compassion for Farmers" is basically the same. Another common theme of www.findart.com.cn's three poems is superficial theme. What is commendable is that they can stand on the side of farmers, reflect their suffering and sympathize with their fate. However, they can reflect reality, but they can't analyze reality and point out the root of farmers' wealth. Li Shen's "compassionate farmers" have always been brave and remarkable, and they can present the picture that "there are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death". But why is this? Why do farmers suffer to the extreme, but they still can't get rid of the bad luck of "starvation"? The author failed to think it over, and probably couldn't think of it. Similarly, Yang Wanli's "Compassion for Peasants" laments the sufferings of the people and only stays in famine and leap month. Farmers seem to suffer from bad years and leap months. The resulting feelings can naturally only stay in sympathy for the unfortunate. Of course, the limitations of understanding poetry are mainly determined by the times and their status. We can't criticize the ancients, but at the same time feel sorry for the superficial ideological significance of their poems! Www.findart.com.cn's three poems are well known to readers. In addition to its strong ideological content, its artistic kung fu is also profound. As far as writing techniques are concerned, the three poems have their own characteristics and similarities. This * * * is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, let the facts speak for themselves. Engels once said: "Tendency should be naturally revealed from scenes and plots, and should not be specifically pointed out." (1) Three poems faithfully reflect the objective facts at that time. Through this reflection, the author's tendency is expressed without too much discussion, even the discussion like "Who knows, every grain of food is hard" pays great attention to the image, and there is no suspicion of emptiness. Li Shen's two poems "Compassion for Peasants", the first one narrates the fact that peasants insist on working under the scorching sun, so that readers can see their hard work and feel the author's pity; The second part tells that on the one hand, the wasteland has been completely reclaimed and crops are planted everywhere, on the other hand, farmers are starving and dumping their bodies in the open air, telling people about the dire life of farmers and showing their complicated psychology that they can't bear to witness. However, in Yang Wanli's poems, the fact is that the year is not good, and disasters follow one after another. During the leap month, the date of farmers' suffering is naturally extended, and the poet is worried about farmers' lives as much as in the past, and the readers also feel heavy depression in their hearts ... This is the case with three poems. The author does not say much or make too many comments. Through intuitive narration, the theme of the poems is shown in the form of schematic diagrams, which is very direct and powerful. Second, the picture is touching. These three poems have a common feature, that is, when describing facts, they all pay great attention to using the "image" characteristics of poems to describe pictures and infect readers with painting meaning. The most typical picture of rural farmers' hard work is "weeding at noon every day, sweating"; "Weeding" refers to weeding and loosening the soil in fields with grain. "Weeding at noon every day" sets off the image of "weeding" from a height and from a broad background, highlighting the hard working environment and conditions. This "Weeding in the Afternoon" has a clear background, vivid image and prominent theme. Readers can't help but feel shocked when they see the scorching sun, farmers can't rest at noon and sweat. "There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death" is a huge picture. On the picture, there are endless green fields and hungry bodies. This sharp contrast is both touching and thought-provoking. Yang Wanli's poem depicts a "wilderness map of the disaster site". On the picture, rice should be yellow, buckwheat flowers are frosted, the desolate scenery is exciting, and the fate of farmers is worrying ... Throughout the three songs, each painting is sad and chilling. The image of the picture contains the author's poetic heart, which in turn induces the reader's mind. Although the poems of Li and Yang are similar in theme and technique, they are unique after all. Reciting three poems carefully, we can easily find that each poem has its own distinct personality. Li Shen's first poem "Compassion for Peasants" has a simple and profound meaning. With the purpose of "encouraging", the poet told people that food is hard-won and should be treasured more, so he used very popular and plain language to let readers see the hardships of labor, and thus put forward the advice of "Who knows that every grain of food in China is hard", which can be described as well-meaning and earnest. So this poem has been widely appreciated by people and has been widely circulated for a long time. So far, it has become a well-known saying among women and children. The second song highlights the use of contrast. Compared with "one seed in spring" and "ten thousand seeds in autumn", it is explained in exaggerated language that in good years, the land will give farmers rich rewards and the fields will get a bumper harvest; Then, the poet compared the image of bumper harvest and the endless field scenery with the reality that "farmers are still starving to death", indicating that farmers have suffered miserably, heavy taxes and exploitation in different degrees have put them in a miserable situation, and they can't escape the fate of death in both famine and bumper years. The effect of contrast is great, and the shock of the theme is unforgettable. Yang Wanli's "Compassion for Farmers" is written in depth: when rice encounters drought, the grain output drops sharply, which is the suffering of farmers; Buckwheat, which is not afraid of drought, encounters early cold and frost, and as a result, "empty flowers" fail to harvest, adding new difficulties to the already difficult life of the people, which is the second layer of suffering; Farmers in famine years are ready to starve and "spend their twilight years safely", but in leap month years, it is even more difficult for farmers to survive the disaster year. This is a triple pain. In this way, Yang Wanli gradually gained momentum, showing the peasants' pain incisively and vividly, and also expressing his sympathy for the peasants incisively and vividly. This certificate is more reliable. If you think it is unreliable, I hope to adopt it, because the team is competing.