Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
Ma Shi expresses talent, ambition, feelings and resentment by praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression method belongs to figurative style. However, this poem has unique significance in the use of metaphor.
The first sentence and the second sentence show the unique frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it is the application of fu method: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This ordinary person may only feel sad and cold battlefield scene, which has unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country. The Moon in Yanshan Mountain is Like a Hook, and Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain (the sixth in Nanyuan). "Hook" is a machete, and both are weapons. It is associated with the image of weapons from the bright crescent moon, which means thinking about fighting. Zhenyuan, Yuanhe period, where the author lived, was a period when the buffer region was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area in Youzhou implied by "Yanshan Mountain" was the zone where the buffer region ravaged for the longest time and caused the most disasters, so the poems were quite realistic. Thinking about war is also targeted. Sha Xue's flat battlefield is chilly, but it is a place where heroes can play. So these two sentences are lyrical and tangible.
When can I put on a mighty saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn? "Ma Shi" says: "The dragon's back is tied with iron, and the silver hoof is covered with smoke. No one tapestry, who is the golden whip? " The lament of "no one has brocade" and "what should I do" To express the same meaning is to hope that a good horse can be used as a good horse. "Golden brain", "brocade" and "golden whip" all belong to precious saddles, symbolizing the importance of horses. Obviously, this is a cry that the author is eager to make achievements but is not appreciated.
This poem and "South Garden (Why Men Don't Take Wu Gou)" are the same desire to join the army, pacify the provinces and make contributions to the country. But South Garden is a direct expression of the soul, and this poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style. It is more exciting to express one's mind directly; And with contrast, you will feel elegant and intriguing. In one or two sentences of the poem, it is also a comparison to use snow as a metaphor for sand and hook as a metaphor for the moon; It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite expectations and has a sigh; The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. It is covered with "clear autumn" grass and yellow horse fertilizer, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image implies the graceful charm of the horse, which is just right: "Nothing wants and nothing wants, it is really worth life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Therefore, the practice of choosing words and making sentences is also a successful factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem.
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Shige Ma's central idea
By chanting and praising the fate of the horse, it shows the heterogeneity of genius, lofty aspirations and the feelings and resentment of people with lofty ideals who are out of time. Original work: "Ma Shi" Li He desert is as sand as snow, and Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. About the author: Li He (790 ~ 8 16) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word is long and auspicious. Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) was born. Originally from Longxi, he claimed to be "Longxi Changji". Family Fuchang Changgu, later called him Li Changgu. Together with Li Changji, Gui Cai, Shi Gui, Li Changgu and Li Fengli, they are called "Li Sanjia" in the Tang Dynasty, while Li Bai and Li Shangyin are also called "Li Sanjia" in the Tang Dynasty. Claiming to be Longxi Changji, Fat Sister Shuke, Emperor and Sun of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Changji. Li Hezu, a native of Longxi, was born in Fuchang County Valley (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province). Home is Fuchang Changgu, and later generations call it Li Changgu.
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The center of Ma Shi, come on, the sooner the better! As long as the center is boring!
(790 ~ 8 16) Tang Dynasty poet. The word is long and auspicious. Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) was born. Originally from Longxi, he claimed to be "Longxi Changji". Family Fuchang Changgu, later called him Li Changgu. Together with Li Changji, Gui Cai, Shi Gui, Li Changgu and Li Fengli, they are called "Li Sanjia" in the Tang Dynasty, while Li Bai and Li Shangyin are also called "Li Sanjia" in the Tang Dynasty. Claiming to be Longxi Changji, Fat Sister Shuke, Emperor and Sun of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Changji. Li Hezu, a native of Longxi, was born in Fuchang County Valley (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province). Lived in Changgu, Fuchang, and was later called Lichanggu. He is thin, with a huge nose, eyebrows and long fingers and claws. Frustrated by his career, he devoted all his energy to writing poems. When he went out, he hurt his waist and wrote a poem Seeing that he was struggling to write poetry, his mother scolded, "It is his son's duty to express his heart." Li Liang is a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Although his wealth declined, Li He was ambitious, studious and well-read, and successfully passed the Henan Provincial Examination, and obtained the qualification of "Xianggong Jinshi". Li He's competitors vilified him, saying that his father's name was Jin Su, so he should avoid his father and not promote Jinshi. Han Yu once made a "taboo debate" to refute the shameless Ao Bu and encourage Li He to take the exam. However, there is no choice but to "meet the dog with the fan, and the knowledge is sloppy." The officials in the Ministry of Ritual are stupid and untidy. Although Li He should have gone to Beijing, he failed to pass the exam and was insatiable. I have been in pain and sick all my life. I worked as a servant in Jiupin Guan Wei for only three years, and died of illness at the age of 27. Li He is a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and also a representative of the transition period from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. He likes to gallop in fairy tales and ghost lands, and with his bold and peculiar imagination, he builds a ups and downs artistic realm and expresses his short and fleeting sentimental feelings, so he is called "Shi Gui" by later generations. Li He is a descendant of Li Liang, a royal family in the Tang Dynasty, but his family has declined. He has "fine eyebrows, long fingers and long claws" and can write poems in his childhood. At the age of 65,438+05,65,438+06, like his predecessor Li Yi, he became famous for his poem Gong Yuefu. Li He's father is called Jin Su, and "Jin" and "Jin" are homonyms. The man contending with Li He said that he wanted to avoid his father's taboo and refused to learn. Han Yu's "taboo discrimination" encouraged Li He to take the exam, but in the end he would not get the first place. Later, I was a Li Lang for three years, and I was not happy. During my stay in Beijing, I lived in Chongyili and became close friends with Wang Shenyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Kun and Cui Zhi. I often travel together. A little slave rides a donkey with a broken tool kit. Li Hede has a poem, that is, write it in a schoolbag and finish it when you get home. Zheng's mother's wife often says, "It's your son's duty to express his heart." . After resigning, he returned to Changgu and stayed in Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) for a while. He was sickly all his life and died at the age of 27. Li He once edited his anthology. There is an annotated collection of Li He's poems. In a poem by a horse, there is money attached to the dragon's spine and smoke on the silver hoof. But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it. Second, the roots of the twelfth lunar month are sweet, and the snow in the sky is like salt. I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it. Third, I suddenly remembered Emperor Zhou and drove to Yushan. Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon. Fourth, this Sergio Maffettone is average, and Fang Xing is a star. Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound. Fifth, the desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Why do you want to be a golden brain? Let's step on the clear autumn. The sixth hunger lies on the bone and stops the teeth, and the coarse hair wears flowers. Liye's burnt beads faded, her hair was broken and the saw grew numb. Seventh, Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up. If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft? The eight red rabbits are not needed, and Lu Bu will ride them. I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled. Uncle Jiu went in a hurry, and now he doesn't take the dragon seriously. Frost on a cold night has crushed the stables, and the horse's back in the west wind has been crushed. The tenth is to urge the bill to cross the Wujiang River (3), and the fairy cries against the wind. Now that the king has solved the sword (4), where can he chase the hero? Eleven horses were given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin. At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust. Twelve batches of bamboos began to gather, but the peach blossoms didn't reach the upper body. He must stir the array and use it to show the general. Whose are its thirteen treasures? It is famous for its chivalrous character. Heap gold to buy your bones, which will be given to the king of Chu Xiang. His fourteen incense sticks are full of new ones, and the dragon frowns. Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring? Fifth, how can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong? Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds. Sixteen Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and the fist was sent to Taizong (5). Don't be too heavy, catch the wind. Seventeen white iron files are blue [6], and fine sand falls between the anvil. The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth. 18th Bole looks forward and spins his hair between his abdomen. Only today, when will the green hills be green? Nineteen Xiao Temple packhorses, Yuan Congzhu. There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter. Its circumference is like a swallowtail, and its sword is like a fish intestine. If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light. 21 temporary horse, Li Xiannian on the color floor. What happened to Gaozhou? The twenty-second Han blood came to the Wangs and shook with Luan. When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule. Twenty-three emperors love immortals, and when they burn gold, they get purple smoke. The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
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How do you feel about Ma Shi?
Ma Shi expresses talent, ambition, feelings and resentment by praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression method belongs to figurative style. However, this poem has unique significance in the use of metaphor.
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What is the central idea of thought?
The central idea of thought is the core that the author wants to express in the article, the principle outlined, and the central topic that the author tries to clarify through various details in the article. In a word, the author wants to tell us the truth and connotation.
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What is the main content of Ma Shi? Grade?Five
By praising horses, the author expressed his feelings and resentment towards people with lofty ideals. This five-character quatrain shows the unique frontier battlefield scene in one or two sentences: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This battlefield scene, where ordinary people may only feel sad and cold, has an extraordinary attraction for those who are determined to serve their country, because it is a place where heroes can play a role. Snow is a metaphor for sand, while hook is a metaphor for the moon. The sentence is extremely beautiful. The' horse' in the poem is the spirit of dragon and horse, and it is a moral culture. Original: "Ma Shi" Li He desert is as sand as snow, and Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. The vast desert seems to be covered with frost and snow in the moonlight, and a curved moon like a machete hangs over the continuous Yanshan Mountains. I don't know when I can match the horse with gold ornaments and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn. Extended data:
Author: When people mention the Tang Dynasty poet Li He, the name "Shi Gui" often comes to mind first. Li He is a precocious genius. At the age of seven, he wrote excellent poems and immediately became famous in Beijing. Han Yu, a great writer at that time, heard about this miracle and went to visit it in person, which proved that Li He really had real talent and learning. Moreover, when Han Yu saw Li He's poems, he showed confidence, profundity, modesty and respect that they had never had for a long time, and immediately exclaimed with surprise: "Genius, genius! Really well-deserved! " Ma Shi's writing technique: Like Nanyuan (why men don't take Wu Gou), this poem is eager to join the army, pacify the buffer region and make contributions to the country. But South Garden is a direct expression of the soul, and this poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style. It is more exciting to express one's mind directly; And with contrast, you will feel elegant and intriguing. In one or two sentences of the poem, it is also a comparison to use snow as a metaphor for sand and hook as a metaphor for the moon; It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite expectations and has a sigh; The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. It is covered with "clear autumn" grass and yellow horse fertilizer, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image implies the graceful charm of the horse, which is just right: "Nothing wants and nothing wants, it is really worth life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Shida Mo Sha Ruxue