#Poetry Appreciation# The introduction "Jiuquanzi? Long memories of Gushan" is one of the ten "Sprinkling Quanzi" written by Pan Lang. The poem recalls the scenic scenery of Gushan in West Lake, Hangzhou. Let’s learn more about this poem with Kao.com. Welcome to read!
"Jiuquanzi? Long memories of the lonely mountain"
Song Dynasty Pan Lang
Long memories of the lonely mountain, the mountain is in the middle of the lake Like a cluster of flowers. The monk's room faces the lake on all sides, so you can go back and forth lightly.
Lianyun Pavilion is fragrant with the fragrance of wild lotus, and the sound is clear from above. Don't let the dust stain people's clothes, and dream about flying in the air.
Appreciation
Gushan is an island in the West Lake. It is surrounded by blue waves, with luxuriant flowers and trees in the mountains, and unique pavilions and pavilions. It is a garden that integrates natural beauty and artistic beauty.
The sentence "Long memories of the lonely mountain" goes straight into the memory and leads to the lonely mountain. The sentence "The mountains in the center of the lake are like clusters of black flowers" determines the center point of the painting - the solitary mountain. Gushan is located between the inner lake and the outer lake of West Lake. It is located in the center of the lake. The shape of the mountain is like a cluster of black flowers. "Dai" is green and black, which can represent the ink of a woman's eyebrows. Here it refers to the color of the mountain, reflecting its green and deep nature; "Chu" means clusters; "Dai Cuz" describes the mountain peaks like the clustered eyebrows of a woman. It not only highlights the gathering state of Gushan, but also vaguely conveys its beauty. Here, the author takes Gushan as the center of the circle, West Lake as the circumference, and then connects it with the monk's room, the lotus, Lianyun Pavilion and other scenery to form a picture that spreads from the center of the circle to the surroundings, very cleverly depicting the geography of Gushan. Features, showing the clean and beautiful environment in Gushan area. Contrasting with the filthy social environment in reality, the author could not help but sigh with emotion, "The dream of air service is flying", which strongly expressed his deep nostalgia for the lonely mountain in West Lake.
Extended reading: A brief introduction to Pan Lang’s life
Pan Lang was a wild and wild man, and his life was full of legend. In his early years, he opened a drug store in Lecture Hall Lane, Bianjing. In the seventh year of the Taiping Xingguo reign (982), when Lu Duoxun was prime minister, he planned to make Qin Wang Zhao Tingmei emperor, and Pan Lang participated in his plan. Later, Lu Duoxun and the King of Qin were defeated, and Pan Lang was implicated and hunted. Pan Lang pretended to be a monk and fled into Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River in southern Shanxi Province. He traveled to Hangzhou and Kuaiji to make a living selling medicine.
In the first year of Zhidao (995), Pan Lang was summoned by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty on the recommendation of the eunuch Wang Jien, and was awarded the rank of Jinshi and four assistant teachers of the Imperial Academy. Because he was too arrogant, he soon returned the edict. Before Taizong died, Pan Lang, Wang Jien, political counselor Li Changling, privy councilor Zhao Rong, and Zhizhigao Hu Dan planned to make Taizu's grandson Weiji the emperor. After the defeat, Zhenzong came to the throne and executed Wang Jien and others. Pan Lang fled to Qianshan Temple in Shuzhou. At the beginning of Xianping Dynasty, he entered Beijing and was imprisoned. Zhenzong intervened, arrested and interrogated him, and was soon released, and he was appointed to join the army in Chuzhou (now Anhui). On the way to Chuzhou, Pan Lang wrote the poem "Books on the Way to Chuzhou to Join the Army": "Thanks to Tian'en for being small and not killed, but unheard of for being carefree and carefree. In the past, I was an idle teaching assistant, and now I am joining the army again. I chant Shou Ma Chong." Can Xue, from a distance, I can see Gu Hong entering Duanyun. I should have nothing else to do when I take office. I am willing to use my salary to buy incense and burn it."
Pan Lang traveled all over the country in his later years, and finally died in Sishang ( Today's Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province). Taoist priest Feng Dezhi moved his remains and buried them in Hangzhou. Qian Yi of Jixian Yuan inscribed his tomb: "Xiaoyaochang and Taoist Feng Dezhi lived in Qiantang, and their bones were buried in Tianzhu Mountain. In the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu's reign, he joined the army in Sizhou and died in an official residence. Dezhi then took his bones and returned them to him. Wuzhong, buried on the right side of Dongxiao Palace. "There is "Pan Lang Lane" in today's Hangzhou City.
Extended reading: Pan Lang’s evaluation
Pan Lang was a talented poet. At that time, Xu Dong, a talented scholar in Suzhou, was proud of his talent and often ignored monks and hermits. In my eyes, but the poem "Gift to Pan Lang" said: "Pan Xiaoyao, his talents are as high as the sky. He looks up to the sky and laughs fearlessly, and God is angry with you. You are babbled. I am punished by the teacher, and I surrender to my father in my old age, and return to Zhongtiao. I am willing to The mayor of Zhongtiao Mountain God is here, driving thunder and lightning to drive out this old monster."
The good guy is named after Langyou Zhejiang Yongchao, and his description is written in light silk, which is called Pan Lang Yongchao Picture. . Wang Yucheng's "Send to Pan Lang, a Virgin" describes him: "I came out of Shangdu drunkenly and sang wildly, recalling the perch in the autumn wind. There were many cranes selling medicine in Jiangcheng, and donkeys could not stand under the monuments in the ancient temples. A cloud of ambition came out of Xiu, and a few stems chanted and combed with snow." I should sneer at the writers and ask for recommendations of "Zixu" every year. "
Wei Ye's poem "Gift to Pan Lang" said: "The sages in the past were wild and eccentric, but they are not as good as they are now. In the picture book of Huashan, there is also a picture of Pan Lang riding a donkey upside down. Huang Jingzhi said in the postscript of "Jiuquanzi": "Pan Lang, who was banished to the immortals, was released to Huaihu Mountain and his poems were flowing freely. Non-common people can look up to him."
Song Bai, a Hanlin scholar in the Taizong Dynasty, wrote a poem to Pan Lang and even said: "The Song Dynasty returned to the Holy Lord, and Pan Lang was a poet." He was regarded as a national treasure in poetry. Pan Lang wrote a poem in "Xuyin", which he said about himself: "When you sing high, you will see peace, and you will not be ashamed of being old and incompetent. The stems of your hair are white, and the poems must be clear and clear. Searching for doubts in the sea, you will be afraid of ghosts and gods. Other than that, it is not just a thought. "Everything in the world is light." It shows his persistence in poetry and his pride in poetic talent. It also shows that his creation follows the tradition of "painstaking chanting" since Jia Dao. However, it seems that the influence of tradition on him is far less than the power of personality. His poetic style is not like Jia Dao and other poet monks who are mainly pure, strange and bitter, but tends to be natural, straightforward, leisurely and relaxed.