About the author:
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
Songshugu 1
Looking back at the chaotic mountains and rivers, there are no people except cities. Who is like three towers and a pavilion on Linping Mountain, welcoming guests and seeing them off in the west?
When I get home at night, it will be clear that a cold dream cannot come true. The residual lamp shines obliquely tonight, and the tears are not clear when the autumn rain is clear.
All comments
1. Shu Gu, Chen Xiangzi, Su Shi's good friend. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Sean's term in Hangzhou expired and he was transferred to Du Nan (now south of Shangqiu, Henan). Su Shi made this farewell speech.
2. Tang Ouyang Zhan's "Feelings on the way to Taiyuan" "The high city has gone, and the feelings are restored to the people in the city", neither seeing the city nor seeing people. The subtle change here is to see the city, but not the people.
Linping Mountain is in the northeast of Hangzhou. Su Shi's poem "The Executioner Pei Weifu" has two rhymes, "Ye Feiqiu is outside Yuhang Gate, and I still remember that people are holding boats." Say goodbye to the tower on Linping Mountain. Five years later, Yunmengze Nan Zhou. "Linping Tower is a sign of farewell.
This is a farewell letter. Su Shi was sentenced to Hangzhou in the fourth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (107 1). The following year, Sean took over as the magistrate. Although they are superiors and subordinates, they are both lovers of wine and poetry, and they have similar interests. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Sean moved to Du Nan, for which Su Shi wrote many farewell words. This is one of them. Wang Wen's patent "Su Shi Zong Case" said: "In July of the seventh year of Xining, Jia Yin chased Chen Xiangqian and left him in a linping boat to write the word Nanxiangzi." It's already parting, which is a little different from writing farewell speeches at banquets.
In the last part, I looked back at Linping Mountain after breaking up, changed the meaning of Ouyang Zhan's sentence, and vaguely lamented that something was wrong. "Who looks like it?" At such a moment, compare yourself with others and write the infinite disappointment after breaking up with friends.
The next movie is about returning to China. The word "Ying Ying" refers to both the dim light of the residual lamp and the flicker of tears, which leads to the last sentence. Compared with the endless autumn rain and tears of yearning, it is novel and appropriate, showing the author's long-term yearning for his friends.
This is Su Shi's early lyrics, but it has been integrated into the brushwork of poetry, showing a different "realm of beauty and fragrance" from traditional lyrics.
Nanxiangzi sushi
[Edit this paragraph]
Author: Su Shi
The Han Hui Building in 1999 is Xu Junyou 1.
The first frost water marks, light blue scales exposed to the distant continent. The wine is fading, the wind is soft and chilly, and the broken hat is affectionate but loves the head 2.
If the festival is a reward, only the Qing honour is destroyed in autumn 3. Everything is a dream in the end. Have a rest, the yellow butterfly will be worried tomorrow.
All comments
1. Su Shi's "Resolving the World with Wang Gong": "Nine times on Qixia Building, ... sitting between knowing and not knowing, I was pregnant with you. Then he wrote a word cloud:' the water mark of the first frost has been collected ... tomorrow's yellow butterfly will also be worried. His pawn stamp is the poem "Midnight and Jun He" written by Xuzhou Xiaoyaotang. "In addition, the preface of Su Shi's Drunken Penglai (laughter leads to a dream) says," I live in Huangzhou, and I see nine sections in three places. Every year, I meet with the prefect Xu Junyou in Qixia Building. The title of "Qixia Building" in Junyun is "Hanhui Building", or it is wrong. Xu Junyou is the year of Huangzhou.
2. This sentence uses Meng Jia's hat password. Liu Xiao quoted Jia Bie Zhuan from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Yi Liu: "(Meng Jia) enlisted in the army after recruiting western Huan Wen. On September 9, Wenyou Longshan, I attended the rally. Assistant ministers put on military uniforms, and the wind blew off their beautiful hats, so don't say anything, just look at their behavior. Jia Chu didn't notice, and went to the toilet for a long time. Returning to the grave made Sun Sheng laugh at his composition, succeed and sit still. " Jia answered and sat there sighing. Later generations used this code to write the romantic temperament of celebrities in Chongyang Ci. However, Dongpo said that he didn't lose his hat, which was quite innovative.
3. "Festival" two sentences, Du Mu's "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days": "But the festival will be drunk." If so, how, how.
4. Pan Lang's "Comfort My Brother Before Dying" "Everything is a dream in the end, and it is better to rest than people."
5. Yellow flowers, namely chrysanthemums. It is said that chrysanthemums will lose their color and fragrance tomorrow, so butterflies will be sad to see them. Su Shi's "Nine Days' Two Rhymes in the Princes" "There is no need to hurry back when we meet, and Huang Die will be worried tomorrow".
This word was written in Huangzhou in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).
At the beginning, I wrote what I saw and heard when I climbed the mountain. It was late autumn and the water level dropped. I climbed up the building and saw the sparkling water. The sandbars in the river are also exposed because of the shallow water. Two sentences outline a pleasant autumn scenery. Next, I write about people's wandering. Soft Wind led to falling in love with their hats and replaced them with Meng Jiazhi's Canon. There is a little self-mockery in banter and a little grumbling in humor. Comment on Chen Tingzhuo's Ci Song Ze Ji: "It's very boring to use the hat."
The next film laments that "life is like a dream", so we should cherish the beautiful scenery and enjoy drinking. This idea is often expressed in Su Shi's poems. There are two clouds in the Collection of Poems in Caotang: "Dongpo is born with ups and downs, and life is impermanent, so he talks about dreams. As the saying goes,' the world is like a dream',' the world is like a big dream',' it is always a dream if you don't turn your head' and' the dream of the past is the dream of today'. After reading it repeatedly, the meanness in your chest will naturally disappear. " And Su Huang's Comments on the Poems of Starting a prairie fire: "The phrase' tomorrow's yellow flowers' is philosophical, and all the past and future are nothing. Is it the butterfly love in my school? " It can be seen that this kind of thought appears repeatedly in Su Shi's poems, which is also one of the means of broadmindedness.
Nanxiangzi Shaoxing Taiwan students
[Edit this paragraph]
Shaoxing Taisheng
Hong Mai was detained, kotow mourning the enemy.
What a shame to be hungry for a day!
Su Wu is the 19th autumn?
If your father has no plan, can your son solve the worries of the country?
Wan Li's return is full of grandiloquence, village cow!
Shake your head if you can.
Appreciation of Shaoxing Taixue's New Words
This is an ironic little word. With sharp brushstrokes, the author vividly depicts the ugly state of Hong Mai's mission to Jin, just like a wonderful satirical cartoon.
In the spring of the thirty-second year of Song Gaozong (1 162), Yong ascended the throne. In March, it was proposed to send a special envoy to Kim, and Hong Mai kindly invited him. This time, Hong Mai wanted to abide by the etiquette of the Song Dynasty before he fled to the south, so he never claimed to be an "accompanying minister" in the credentials presented to the gold master. (When the princes saw that the emperor called himself a "minister", the accompanying ministers called themselves "ministers".) After arriving in Jindu, the Jin people said that his credentials were "inferior to style" and asked him to change them into "ministers" and let him appear before the gold owners according to the humiliation ceremony between Song and Jin Dynasties since the Southern Song Dynasty. "At the beginning of coming to power, I couldn't hold it, so I locked the embassy with gold. From Dan to dusk, water slurry can't enter, and it can be seen in three days. ..... In July, back to the DPRK, filial piety has acceded to the throne. Zhang zhen, the suggestion in the temple, failed to make gold. Let's talk about it "(see History of Song Dynasty). Biography of Hong Mai "). The Record of He Lin Yu in Dajing, Luo Song, said: "People (Hong Mai Lu Jing) are famous for wind diseases, and their heads are often slightly drooping. People say, "Hunger is forbidden for one day, and it will be nineteen autumn in Su Wu. Pass it on to China's Hong Feng envoy, so as not to turn around when you turn around. " This is the background of the word.
The first part of the word says that Hong Mai failed Kim. There are only a dozen words in the first two sentences, and the grovelling of red wheat in front of the gold master is outlined by these two images. Then Su Wu, who was imprisoned for 19 years as an envoy of the Huns in the Han Dynasty, formed a sharp contrast. Su Wu was forced to surrender by Huns Khan. "Khan wants to surrender more and more, but he lives in a big kiln and doesn't eat or drink.
When it rains and snows, you lie in the snow, swallow it with your hair, and you will not die for several days "(Biography of Su Jian in Han Shu and Li Guang). After Su Wu was moved to Beihai to shepherd sheep, his men were unyielding and always adhered to national integrity. Hong Mai, on the other hand, is a "hungry day"! No wonder the author sneered at him. "The next article describes Hong Mai's gaffes after his return to the South. The first two sentences are analogized, "The Lord has no plan, but the Lord can solve the country's worries?" "These two words made Jin humiliated by Hong Mae, and associated with Hong Mae's father, Hong Hao, who detained Jin. However, after being imprisoned for more than ten years, Kim remained faithful and unyielding. He also sent the information to Nan and used it as a patriotic seal as evidence. It's a pity that Hong Mai doesn't have the backbone of his father. "Wanli came back boastfully, and Hong Mai and Wanli came back, not only not feeling" ashamed "of their gaffes, but wagging their heads in front of the officials and people in the Southern Song Dynasty, boasting about how they could be eloquent in Xu Jin. I really don't know the word "shame". Smart people are actually the dumbest. The author denounced him as a "village cow" and turned out to be an idiot, which is more appropriate.
The use of irony in literary works often highlights the contradiction or absurdity of its satirical object, making it impossible to hide it. That's the word. In the first part of the poem, Hong Mai is a servile figure, but in the second part, he is cocky, boasting when he comes back, and shaking his head when he is ready. A Hong Mai, two faces, contradictory, ugly. Hong has wind disease, and his head often hangs slightly. The author caught his "easy to put on airs" and made a bitter satire. Originally, he had to "pose" in the face of "enemies", but Hong Mai did not "pose" but "kowtowed"; After returning from the mission, Hong Mai should have bowed his head and pleaded guilty, but he was "vacillating". That's ridiculous! Combined with its "rhetoric", it makes it more shattered glass and turns into self-satire, which further enhances the satire effect of the works.
Nanxiangzi Banquet Dao Ji
[Edit this paragraph]
Yan Dao Ji
The crescent moon is like an eyebrow.
Who teaches playing the flute under the moon?
The building leans against the dusk clouds and sees the geese flying south.
People who walk on the road will go home after the geese.
A moment of longing for dreams.
I don't know the way to Guanshan in my dream.
But it should be too late to wait for a short book to break the enemy.
When it is a cool jade pillow.
Appreciation of Yan ci
This is a sentimental word. In the author's ci, he expressed his reluctance to the autumn season with tortuous structure and romantic feelings, from playing the flute under the moon to flying geese in the south, and from thinking of pedestrians in the geese. The artistic conception of the whole poem is meaningful and tortuous, both beautiful and strong.
The first two sentences of the first part describe what the protagonist sees and feels when leaning against the building: after dusk, he sees a crescent moon like an eyebrow. Who is holding the flute and playing the funeral music under the moon? The first sentence describes the scenery, the cloud crescent is like an eyebrow, that is to say, the eyebrow is like a crescent, which implies the image of a lyric heroine. At dusk, the new moon often hooks touching thoughts. There is the word "you" in the word, which shows that it is not a one-off event to rely on the building to conceive people. "Who teaches" is still talking about who gives orders and who gives orders, pretending to ask questions, meaning that no one appreciates it, and it is useless to play the flute under the moon. Followed by the sentence "Lou Yi", it is pointed out that the purpose of words is to cherish people. The hero leans alone in a tall building. At dusk, he saw the returning geese flying south for the first time and said to himself: Don't say that people who travel far will return later than the geese! Sui's poem "People miss home every day" secretly uses three sentences: "Wild geese miss flowers behind." The word "Chu" in front has a deeper meaning than the word "You" above. The four seasons change, and the autumn geese fly south, which increases the yearning for pedestrians. Zhao Huan's poem "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an" in Tang Dynasty is like "A few broken stars flying wild, the flute leaning against the building".
After a few words, there is no hope to write about lovesickness, so we can only meet in our dreams. In Xiaoyan's ci, the meaning of searching for people by dreams is often written: "Dreaming that a soul is used to unrestrained investigation, and Huayang stepped over Xie Qiao" ("Partridge Sky") and "Dreaming of entering a smoky waterway in the south of the Yangtze River and traveling in the south of the Yangtze River without seeing anyone" ("butterfly lovers"), both of which are dreams, but they have different meanings. The word "I don't know the way" means that it is impossible to even find it, and the language is deeper. Selected works of Shen Yue's poem "Biefan An Cheng": "I don't know the way in my dream, how can I comfort my homesickness?" Shan Li's note: "Everything is wrong" says: "During the Six Kingdoms period, Sharla Cheung and Gao Hui were friends, but each missed the other. Min was easy to find in his dream, but he got lost halfway and came back, and so on. The word "Xiaoyan" uses the stories of predecessors, but it is innovative.
The description of falling asleep is infinitely integrated with the context and becomes an organic part of the whole word. I'm afraid I can't wait for his short message to comfort my hate, because it's clear autumn at my pillow! Dreams are hard to find, and only homophones are sent. The letter is too late, and it is even more difficult to understand the hatred of my wife. Instead of saying "long letters" and "short books", there is nothing to say. Even without these two or three lines of short messages, you can know the vagrant's fickle feelings. The ancients used to tell stories with goose's feet, and Waiting for a Short Book echoed the previous movie Seeing Goose at First sight. The last sentence ostensibly means that autumn is coming, so I feel that the jade pillow is too cold. In fact, it is another way of saying that it is cold to live alone on a cold night.
To sum up, the first part of this word is playing the flute to watch geese, and the second part is dreaming and other books. Playing the flute to say "who teaches to play under the moon" is a waste of time; Seeing a wild goose and saying, "When people walk on the road, there will be a way home after the wild goose" is ethereal. I want to meet in my dream, but I don't know the way in my dream; When the letter arrived, it was too late.
All of the above shows that we can't get rid of hatred, and our disappointment is getting deeper and deeper.
Nanxiangzi Huang Tingjian
[Edit this paragraph]
Double Ninth Festival, Yizhou Tower Banquet is impromptu.
Huang tingjian
The general said Hou Feng, Piccolo Long song leaned against the building.
Everything goes with the wind, take a break and go to the south of the circus to play.
Don't stay up late to urge the wine, the smell of wine seems to be drifting away this autumn.
The flowers smiled at the old man's head, ashamed, and the white-haired flowers were puzzled
Appreciation of Huang Tingjian's Ci
This word is the author's last words. In his poems, he expressed his infinite affection for the ups and downs of life, his contempt for fame and fortune, and his broad-minded feelings of drinking and laughing.
The first two sentences describe a group of opposing images: the generals talk about Kan Kan, making meritorious deeds, but they are silent and independent, listening to the flute and leaning against Long song. How sharp the contrast is, there is "the world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone" ("Chu Ci"). Fisherman's meaning.
In feudal society, it has always been the goal of life, but in the author's eyes, all this is just a dream, so he just looks on coldly and is addicted to music. This group of contrasts is depicted in contrasting tones, which contrasts with each other and highlights the image of the poet Geng Jie. With the help of flute and singing, this word has brought us into a long and far-reaching artistic conception. The feeling of detachment is contained in this unspoken word, which has its own significance beyond rhyme and taste. "Playing the flute and leaning against the building" uses the famous sentence "When there are a few broken stars, playing the flute and leaning against the building" in Tang Zhaotuo's poem "Looking at the autumn scenery in Chang 'an", and writes the meaning of "climbing high and looking far".
"Everything goes with the wind and rain, take a break and go to the circus south." All the gains and losses of right and wrong, ups and downs of honor and disgrace, are submerged in the waves of time passing. "Hugh", forget it, there is nothing to say! Even the circus in Pengcheng, Liang Wudi, Song Like, celebrating Chongyang has become a thing of the past, and it is gone forever. The topic of the Chongyang Banquet is tangent to the classic of Circus, while the Golden Ring uses Bao Zhao's Field Visit of Young People to "cut horses in the circus" and take care of the "generals" who said that they would be sealed at the beginning. Influenced by Buddhism and old ideas, there is a negative and nihilistic side in his outlook on life, which is exposed from time to time with repeated political attacks. This kind of thoughts and feelings are shown here, but they are more subtle and profound.
The next movie became an open mind. The poet raised his glass to persuade the wine: "Don't stay late to urge the wine, and the wine tastes like autumn" (a work called "Wine is better than autumn"). Let bygones be bygones, or drink to your heart's content, and don't live up to this great Qiu Guang and cup brew. The nothingness of fame and the loveliness of wine come from a sentence by Zhang Hans, who said, "It is better to have a glass of wine in front of you than to have a name behind you" (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu). Official birthday "). The ancients often praised Jiuzhong and often combined wine with yellow flowers. The author used this method, but he put forward new ideas. He used anthropomorphic techniques and laughed at himself with flowers. The poet is always in high spirits, putting flowers in his head, but the flowers laugh at him for entertaining himself at an early age. Its coinage is based on two poems by Su Shi: "People are not ashamed of being old, but flowers are ashamed of being old. "The poet loves life and refuses to accept the old spirit. He is not depressed by the growth of his situation and age. On the contrary, he thinks that Qiu Guang and Wine are different from last year, showing a cheerful and open-minded attitude.
The creation method of this word "taking poetry as the word" embodies the characteristics of poetry from the choice of words and sentences to the artistic style. This word is straightforward without the help of scenery, and its style is bold and vigorous.
Nan Xiang zi Qin Guan
[Edit this paragraph]
Qin Guan
Write the emblem skillfully, and cut your lips and eyes with water.
∩ is a glimpse of Song Yu in the past, adjacent to the east; Only half of it is exposed on the wall.
The past is sour and bitter. Who remembers when Cui Daiyang raised his eyebrows?
Do something hateful, heartless; Be ruthless and moving!
Appreciation of Qin Guan's Ci
This is an inscription.
The first sentence is "Hui Zhen written by a master", and the narrator is a portrait of Cui Huixiao painted by a brilliant portrait painter. Hui Zhen is a portrait of Cui Hui. According to Yuan Zhen's Cui Huige, the origin of Cui said: "Cui Hui is a prostitute in the river. Pei's curtain system of Xingyuan lasted for a long time. Respect the people of China to make them return, but Cui hated it and became ill. Being good at writing characters, Hui Tuo sent a portrait to Zhong, saying, "It is better to paint people than to die for Lang. Crazy pawn. " There is a saying in the song: "Some distinguished guests value Xia Qiu and are good at writing and appearance. This is the meaning of "writing the emblem by skillful hands".
Su Dongpo once wrote a poem entitled "Zhang Zhifu sent Cui Huizhen". In the poem, the image of Cui Hui in the painting is "the jade hairpin droops its ears, and it is graceful with hibiscus and autumn water", and the fourteen words are only a rough description. In this regard, Shao You only summed up the second sentence of this word with the words "water scissors with crimson eyes and lips". Writing about her eyes and lips gives people different impressions, such as meticulous painting is much more delicate than silhouette. It can be seen that there are differences in the expression of poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, Li He's children's song "A pair of pupils cut autumn waters" and Jiang Yan's poem "Ode to Spring Beauty" are the source of his language. Eyes and lips are the parts that can best show the spirit and charm of beauty.
"Doubt is Song Yu's past glance, east neighbor; Only half of the wall is exposed ",continue to understand this portrait painting, revealing that it is a bust, and use a paragraph from Song Yu's" Ode to a Disciple "to increase interest. According to Fu Shuo, women nearby secretly admired him, climbed the wall and stole his eyes for three years. This plot naturally has nothing to do with Cui Hui's skill, but because the portrait is half-length, I think of the image of the neighbor looking at the Song Dynasty and the wall half covering the county. "Suspicious" is specious. Seemingly close to beauty. In fu, such as "powder is too white, Zhu is too red; Eyebrows are like jade feathers and muscles are like snow. " At such a time, those words that Song Yu used to declare the neighbor's daughter beautiful might as well be added to Cui Hui to add a sentence.
"Who Remember the Green Eyebrows" and the "sour and bitter" on each eyebrow are by no means platitudes about beauty, but reflect the reality on the screen. The expression on Cui Hui's portrait is not as charming as Song Yudong's neighbor's daughter, but her eyebrows are locked. This is because Cui Hui asked the painter Xia Qiu to take pictures with a bitter heart, and the painter made an accurate reflection. The sentence "The past is sour and bitter" is consistent with Dongpo's poem "Zhang Zhifu sent Cui Huihui Zhen". These two words remind Cui Hui of his life experience. Her bitter history has become a thing of the past, and whoever remembers it again will only have this photo, which symbolizes endless feelings.
Finally, the poet changed a pen and wrote down his feelings after enjoying the portrait: "Everything is a bit hateful and heartless." In the face of such a gorgeous figure and such a beautiful brush, what is there to hate after reading it? The "heartless" cloud is the so-called "Danqing can't read" in Dongpo's poems, which means that painting a beautiful woman is extremely beautiful, but unfortunately it is not a real person and has no feelings. Then, the poet turned around with a crooked pen and said, "Ren is ruthless and moving"! Luo Yin's poem "Peony Flowers" in the late Tang Dynasty, "If you teach and explain, it will be ruthless and moving". Peony flowers that can't read words and beautiful pictures with few words are both ruthless and moving.
The theme of the whole poem is "exquisite hand writing emblem", and the following are all from paintings. Borrowing the poems of predecessors, expressing one's feelings and expressing beauty depends on the poet's skill.
Nanxiangzi Huang Tingjian
[Edit this paragraph]
Double Ninth Festival, Yizhou Tower Banquet is impromptu.
Huang tingjian
The general said Hou Feng, Piccolo Long song leaned against the building.
Everything goes with the wind, take a break and go to the south of the circus to play.
Don't stay up late to urge the wine, the smell of wine seems to be drifting away this autumn.
The flowers smiled at the old man's head, ashamed, and the white-haired flowers were puzzled
Appreciation of Huang Tingjian's Ci
This word is the author's last words. In his poems, he expressed his infinite affection for the ups and downs of life, his contempt for fame and fortune, and his broad-minded feelings of drinking and laughing.
The first two sentences describe a group of opposing images: the generals talk about Kan Kan, making meritorious deeds, but they are silent and independent, listening to the flute and leaning against Long song. How sharp the contrast is, there is "the world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone" ("Chu Ci"). Fisherman's meaning.
In feudal society, it has always been the goal of life, but in the author's eyes, all this is just a dream, so he just looks on coldly and is addicted to music. This group of contrasts is depicted in contrasting tones, which contrasts with each other and highlights the image of the poet Geng Jie. With the help of flute and singing, this word has brought us into a long and far-reaching artistic conception. The feeling of detachment is contained in this unspoken word, which has its own significance beyond rhyme and taste. "Playing the flute and leaning against the building" uses the famous sentence "When there are a few broken stars, playing the flute and leaning against the building" in Tang Zhaotuo's poem "Looking at the Autumn in Chang 'an", which means "climbing the mountain for nine times".
"Everything goes with the wind and rain, take a break and go to the circus south." All the gains and losses of right and wrong, ups and downs of honor and disgrace, are submerged in the waves of time passing. "Hugh", forget it, there is nothing to say! Even the circus in Pengcheng, Liang Wudi, Song Like, celebrating Chongyang has become a thing of the past, and it is gone forever. The topic of the Chongyang Banquet is tangent to the classic of Circus, while the Golden Ring uses Bao Zhao's Field Visit of Young People to "cut horses in the circus" and take care of the "generals" who said that they would be sealed at the beginning. Influenced by Buddhism and old ideas, there is a negative and nihilistic side in his outlook on life, which is exposed from time to time with repeated political attacks. This kind of thoughts and feelings are shown here, but they are more subtle and profound.
The next movie became an open mind. The poet raised his glass to persuade the wine: "Don't stay late to urge the wine, and the wine tastes like autumn" (a work called "Wine is better than autumn"). Let bygones be bygones, or drink to your heart's content, and don't live up to this great Qiu Guang and cup brew. The nothingness of fame and the loveliness of wine come from a sentence by Zhang Hans, who said, "It is better to have a glass of wine in front of you than to have a name behind you" (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu). Official birthday "). The ancients often praised Jiuzhong and often combined wine with yellow flowers. The author used this method, but he put forward new ideas. He used anthropomorphic techniques and laughed at himself with flowers. The poet is always in high spirits, putting flowers in his head, but the flowers laugh at him for entertaining himself at an early age. Its coinage is based on two poems by Su Shi: "People are not ashamed of being old, but flowers are ashamed of being old. "The poet loves life and refuses to accept the old spirit. He is not depressed by the growth of his situation and age. On the contrary, he thinks that Qiu Guang and Wine are different from last year, showing a cheerful and open-minded attitude.
The creative method of this word "taking poetry as the word" embodies the characteristics of poetry from the choice of words and sentences to the artistic style. This word is straightforward without the help of scenery, and its style is bold and vigorous.
Nanxiangzi Li Xun
[Edit this paragraph]
Li Xun-Nanxiangzi
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Xun-"Nanxiangzi"
Content:
Cross the lotus pond by float boat.
Acura woke the sleeping Yuanyang,
The girl swims with flowers and laughs.
Spelling is gentle and graceful, and spelling is folding fields to cover the night photos.
author
Li Xun was born in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). According to Mao Ting Hakka, its predecessor was Persians. His sister is Wang Yanzhaoyi. Xun was a scholar in Shu before the Five Dynasties. He served Wang Yan, the king of Shu, and stopped being an official after the country died. Li Xun has a poem title, "The poem recited is often touching", which is filled with emotion. His poems include 37 anthologies of flowers and 54 poems of the whole Tang Dynasty. The style of ci is fresh and elegant, beautiful and simple, quite like Wei Zhuang. Textual research on the poets of past dynasties shows that he "developed the personality of the Northern Song Dynasty with a clear and sparse pen".
To annotate ...
Color boat: color boat.
Gentle and graceful: good posture.
Tuanhe: Round lotus leaf.
Make an appreciative comment
Li Xun * * * has the word "Nanxiangzi" 17, which describes the local customs of southern water towns, with distinctive local colors, strong flavor of life and strong flavor of folk songs. This is one of them, which tells the story of a girl in a southern water town. The lotus pond is full of colorful boats, singing and sleeping on their honeymoon, and the girls are fragrant, vying for the lotus flowers, smiling and covering the evening scenery and not forgetting to show their faces.
Ci makes the scenery and characters of the four seasons dynamic and clear, vivid and charming. The poet's love for the scenery and human feelings of the southern water towns is beyond words, which is very interesting to read and quite chewy.
Yu Biyun's Selected Interpretation of Poems in Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties: Ode to the Southern Wilderness, but Li Xun's Nanxiangzi has as many as 17. Lizi is light red and dark blue. At dusk, the scarlet cry is like crossing a stream and lingering with eroticism, creating a new talent for Ci writers.
Kuang Zhouyi's "Hui Feng Hua Ci": There are no twists and turns, but it is extremely wonderful.
Zhou Caochuang's unofficial history: Li Xun and Ouyang Jiong are both Shu people. Each system has several "Nanxiangzi" to record local customs. "Bamboo branches" are also very popular. Mao Yuan's Ci De Volume 1: The scenery is really interesting.
Xu Zhuang's "Xu Zhuang's Random Notes": "Fighting over the group images and covering the night photos" is illustrated with pictures and texts.