But laughing at the east wind, I have smoked plums and dyed willows since then, and I have no leisure. Come back to look in the mirror and change your face when you are free. Qing Chou, who is coming to Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, return the geese first. Commentary: Dongfeng has been busy decorating the flowers and willows on earth since spring, coming to the mirror at leisure and taking pictures of people's youthful faces. Sorrow is like a chain, and no one understands that I am afraid of watching flowers bloom and fall. Spring goes and spring comes and goes in an instant, but the morning geese return to the north before me. Beginning of spring Day in the Spring of Han Dynasty. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We will introduce "Changing Zhu Yan" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of Han Gongchun beginning of spring, click here to view the details of Han Gongchun's beginning of spring.
Spring is back, look at the beauty's head,
Curled spring flag. Unprovoked wind and rain,
Unwilling to collect all the cold. Swallows in a year,
I will dream about the West Park tonight. If you haven't done it,
Chengcheng Huang recommended wine, even the leeks on the plate?
But I laughed at the east wind, and since then I have smoked plums and dyed willows.
I have no leisure. Come back and look in the mirror when you have time.
Change Zhu Yan. Constantly worried,
Who will be in Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see flowers bloom and fall,
Give the goose back first.
Second, Xin Qiji's other poems
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. Three. notes
Spring banners: This is an ancient custom. At the beginning of spring, ribbon-cutting silk is in the shape of flowers, coal and swallows, inserted in women's hair or embedded under flowers. This is the so-called spring sowing, also known as Tian Sheng and Cai Sheng.
For no reason: for no reason.
Swallow of that year: refers to the swallow that flew from the south last year. There is Shanglin Garden in Xibang, Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty, and Joan Lin Yuan outside the west gate of Bianjing, the capital of Northern Song Dynasty. They are all called West Park, which is dedicated to hunting and sightseeing for emperors. Here refers to the latter, in order to show the author's yearning for the motherland.
Xiongnu: Exactly. Wax wine made of orange cheese. Beginning of spring trades with each other every day.
Spread more: let alone spread to each other. Plum blossoms are fragrant and willow green. It is said that as time goes by, the face in the mirror is getting older.
More: More importantly.
Jie Lianhuan: Xin Qiji used this metaphor to describe sadness.
Fear: most afraid, only afraid.
Saiyan: The geese flew from Saibei last year.
Four. translate
Spring is back. Look at the beauty's head. The flag of spring is rising. Unprovoked wind and rain, unwilling to collect all the cold. Swallows in 2008 are expected to dream of the West Garden tonight. If you don't do it, Chengcheng Huang will recommend wine, and even green leeks will be piled.
From the curly spring flag in the beauty's hair, I see that spring is back. Although spring has returned to the earth, it is still cold from time to time, as if it were still cold in winter. The swallow has not returned to the north, and it is expected to dream back to the West Garden tonight. I am full of sadness and have no intention of buying anything to celebrate.
But laughing at the east wind, I have smoked plums and dyed willows since then, and I have no leisure. Come back to look in the mirror and change your face when you are free. Qing Chou, who is coming to Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, return the geese first.
Dongfeng has been busy decorating the world since spring, and has come to steal people's youthful looks in the mirror at leisure. Sorrow is like a chain, and no one understands that I am afraid of watching flowers bloom and fall. Spring goes and spring comes and goes in an instant, but the morning geese return to the north before me.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
Xin Qiji spent his adolescence in the north. At that time, northern China was ruled by Jin people, and Xin Qiji's hometown Shandong was no exception. It was in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong that he was transferred from the State of Jin to the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the textual research of Mr. Deng Guangming, this poem was written when he lived in Jingkou (Zhenjiang) at the beginning of his return to the south.
The first film of this word is a metaphor for the unstable political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty by describing the scenery in early spring. At the beginning of the sentence "Spring is back", point out the Spring Festival. According to the custom at that time, at the beginning of spring, women cut ribbons into swallow-shaped banners and put them on their heads and temples. Therefore, there is a sentence in Ouyang Xiu's "Spring Post" that "* * * is happy that the hairpin is coming". The phrase "unprovoked wind and rain" not only refers to the changeable climate of nature, but also implies that the supreme ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty is in an uncertain and mediocre state, as if shrouded in the cold. In the sentence "Swallow in the middle of the year", the author thinks that the swallow in Chunfan flies north at this time, and may have regarded his hometown in Shandong as his home. "Year 10" means last year, which means that when the author wrote this word, he left his hometown for only one year. The next three sentences, "Xiongnu did not travel", mean that the author has just arrived in a foreign land and his life has not yet settled. The Spring Festival is coming, and he can't even afford to prepare wine, let alone food.
The following passage further expresses the author's own feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness. The author thinks that after beginning of spring, Dongfeng will be busy blowing out the spring scenery of Liulv Huajiang. "Come back to the mirror when you have time and change to Zhu Yan", although the language is empty, actually expresses the author's determination to serve the country and recover lost ground when he first returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, fearing that he would waste his time. The "clear sorrow" mentioned here is actually the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Jie Lianhuan tells the story that Zhao Haoqi of Qin gave the queen of Qi a jade chain to untie in the Warring States policy. At that time, the queen of Qi broke the jade chain vertebra decisively and tactfully, which made Qin's trick bankrupt. But at present, among the people of the highest ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty, who is the wise SHEN WOO who can make a correct decision against gold? "Afraid" means "very scared". "I am afraid that I will see the flowers falling, and I will return the geese first." It expresses the author's worry about restoring his career, fearing that the flowers will bloom and fall again this year, but the lost land has not been recovered and it is still difficult to return to his hometown. Every word reveals a trace of melancholy.
Judging from the ideological content of this poem, although it can't be confirmed that it was the first poem written by Xin Qiji after returning to the south, it must be an early work. In this poem, his deep concern for the great cause of restoration and his passion are truly expressed.
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more details about the beginning of Han Gong Chunchun Day.