The first four sentences of the poem describe the origin of the reed pipe and its sound characteristics. The first two sentences not only point out the origin of reed pipes, but also outline the custom of children in Liaodong picking reed pipes in late autumn in September, when reed leaves are everywhere. The last two sentences describe the sadness of the sound of reed pipes, and end with "the wind blows over the sea." "full" to exaggerate; the sadness of the reed pipe reveals the desolation and desolation of the border area, causing the whole poem to be desolate. The second four sentences of the poem continue from the beginning to describe the desolation and sadness of the sound of the reed pipe. The first two sentences use desolate sea trees, frosty sky and pale moonlight to form a desolate border scene to set off the desolation and sadness of the reed pipe's tone. The last two sentences also use the mood of the soldiers who are far away from home and have been guarding the border for a long time. To set off the desolate and sad tone of the reed pipe. The above eight sentences use the background scenery and the character's mood to describe the "clear and sad" characteristics of the reed pipe's tone.
The following twelve sentences are about playing the reed pipe during the banquet in General Pei's house. The first four sentences first highlight the location of "Liaodong General Chang'an's Residence" and the environment where the high hall is full of beauties and guests. Then they use "chirp" and "gorgeous" to describe the beautiful tone of the reed pipe. The well is compared with the dongxiao and transverse flute to highlight it. wonderful. The people at the banquet only felt that it sounded beautiful, but not that it was sad. Compared with the above, it has a different tone. The next four sentences continue from the previous text and still use time as a clue to further describe the ingenious tone of the reed pipe: it not only makes famous songs such as "Breaking Willows" and "Falling Plum Blossoms" inferior, but also makes the willows on the road and the plum blossoms in the garden startle. The poet cleverly used puns to combine the description of the tune with the imagination of the scenery, which not only formed a beautiful artistic conception, but also highlighted the unparalleled reed pipe tune. The last four sentences of the poem still use time as a clue. It is written in the middle of the night and the people are quiet, but neither the guest nor the host are satisfied. In people's reflection, the touching tone of the reed pipe is further highlighted. The reed pipe blows endlessly, and the poem ends with this endless reed pipe sound.
This poem is about reed pipes and is written in two aspects. The first eight lines are related to the sound of reed pipes in a border environment where the sea trees are stagnant, the sky is full of frost, and the moon is pale. The sound is desolate and desolate, conveying the sorrow of the soldiers guarding the border; the twelve lines in the second line are written about It is the sound of the reed pipe in a general's residence with high bead curtains, rows of red candles and full of guests. Its sound is beautiful and delicate, conveying the joy of the general and senior officials. The border guarding in Liaodong is endless, and the banquets in the house are also endless. The two are connected through the "reed tube" and form a sharp contrast objectively. The generals of Liaodong were having fun in their Chang'an residences, and when they got tired of listening to the flute and transverse flute, the reed pipes from the border area became their most novel and unique drink aid. The irony is rich in writing. In the first half of the poem, the sound of the reed pipe is written, and the surrounding scenery is used to highlight it, to express its "clearness and sadness"; in the second half, the sound of the reed pipe is written, and the words "meeting a good guest", "the guest has not returned", "listening to the yet to be heard" are used. "Foot" as a clue, using reed pipes, Xiao, flute and other musical instruments, compared with music such as "Folding Willows" and "Falling Plum Blossoms" and rendered it with the imagination of the scenery, to express its "graceful" exquisiteness, and the technique is very Brilliant. The whole poem is deep and grand, with ups and downs, and the artistic conception is profound, desolate and quiet, graceful and graceful.