1. Poems about tea picking
Poems about tea picking 1. Poems about tea picking
1. "Yong Gong Tea" Yuan—— Lin Xiweng?
The grass has not dared to bloom in spring, and the royal flower has buds and buds.
Wuyi is really a fairyland, where Ganoderma lucidum and tea are produced.
Translation: Spring is here, but the plants in nature dare not bloom first; precious buds grow on the tea trees, and it is finally time to pick tea buds. Wuyi Mountain is really a magical place; it is not only rich in the precious Ganoderma lucidum, but also the precious Qipa in tea.
2. "Ji Mu" Tang Dynasty - Li Shangyin?
Xiaoding fried tea noodles and Quchi, white-bearded Taoist priests played chess among the bamboos.
Who wrote about breaking the palm tree fan, remembering when the tree was moved in Nantang.
Translation: Facing Qujiang Pond, a Taoist priest with a white beard plays chess and shakes a book fan. Who wrote on the broken palm leaf fan, which recorded the day when the tree was moved in Nantang.
3. "Drinking Tea with Yuan Jushi Qingshantan" Tang——Lingyi?
Sitting and drinking fragrant tea among the wild springs and white clouds, I fell in love with this mountain.
The boat can't bear to go under the rock, and the green stream gurgls at dusk.
Translation: The sound of mountain spring water and the curling smoke of cooking are floating among the white clouds, sitting in the mountains I love so much, drinking fragrant tea. The boat tied to the rock couldn't bear to leave, and wanted to stay with the flowing clear stream until evening.
4. "Ninety-eight Songs of Huzhou" by Wang Yuanliang of the Song Dynasty
Willows dance at the head of the river, and thousands of horses gnaw on short shackles.
The drunken travelers from the North clapped their hands together and sang tea-picking songs across the boat.
Translation: Willows are flying by the river, and thousands of horses are grazing. The guests were already drunk and sang the tea-picking song across the boat.
5. "Recalling Qin'e·You Ren Jue" Song Dynasty - Liu Kezhuang
You Ren Jue. The green shade is full of wild and fragrant flowers.
Fang Feixie. Silkworm raising weather, tea picking season.
Du Yu cries into blood on the branches, and the willows on the streets turn into snow.
Blowing into snow. Light smoke and drizzle, March in the south of the Yangtze River.
Translation: There are very few tourists. The grass is green and the flowers are out of season. It is the time to raise silkworms and pick tea. The cuckoos are singing on the branches, and the catkins are flying like snow. The misty and rainy weather is March in Jiangnan.
2. Poems about tea picking
The poem "Jiaonu" by Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty may be the earliest tea poem in China.
"The heart is a tea and a drama. Bragging is the tripod."
It is written that Zuo Si's two beauties were eager to drink fragrant tea, so they blew into the "cauldron" for boiling water with their mouths. There are two poems about tea that are about the same age as Zuo Si's poem: one is Zhang Zai's "Chengdu Tower", which uses the line "the fragrant tea crowns the six pure mountains, and the overflowing flavor spreads to the nine districts" to praise the tea in the capital; The first is Sun Chu's "Sun Chu Song", which points out the origin of tea with the poem "Ginger, cinnamon, and tea come from Bashu; pepper, orange, and magnolia come from the mountains."
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a sudden increase in tea poems. These tea poems not only reflected the poets' love for tea, but also reflected the status of tea in people's cultural life. In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of tea production and trade, a large number of poems with tea as the theme emerged.
For example, Li Bai's "The Nephew Monk Zhongfu Presents Yuquan Cactus Tea": "Ming is born from this stone, and the Yuquan flows endlessly"; Du Fu's "Three of the Five Poems More Than He's": "The setting sun On the platform, when the spring breeze sips tea"; Bai Juyi's "I heard about the banquet at the tea mountain in Jia Changzhou and Cui Huzhou at night": "I heard the tea mountain in the distance at night, surrounded by pearls, green songs and bells"; Lu Tong's "Xie Meng from the pen" "Advice to Send New Tea": "I can only feel the breeze blowing in my armpits", "Tamagawazi wants to go home by this breeze" and so on. Some praise the efficacy of tea, and some use tea to express the poet's feelings, which is widely known by later generations. People recite. Poet Yuan Gao's "Tea Mountain Poems": "Li Meng quit farming and work hard to pick mulberry trees.
Once a man becomes a servant, everyone in the house will be in the same state. He clings to the wall with kudzu, and goes to the wilderness with his unkempt hair. .
The whole court will not be full, and the hands and feet will be scaly... There will be no day and night in the selection, and the sound of pounding will continue until morning." This shows the author's sympathy for the people of Guzhu Mountain who suffered from the tribute tea. Li Ying's "Tea Mountain Tribute Baking Song" describes the scene of the government forcing tribute tea, and also expresses the poet's sympathy for the people's suffering and inner depression.
In addition, there are Du Mu's "Ti Tea Mountain" and "Ti Zen Yuan", Qi Ji's "Xiehu Tea", "Twelve Rhymes of Tea", etc., and Yuan Zhen's "Yi Zhi Zhi". "Seven-Character Poetry: Tea", "Five-Character Couplet of Sipping Tea on a Moonlit Night" written by Yan Zhenqing and other six people, etc., all show the prosperity and prosperity of tea poetry in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a period of economic prosperity in the Central Plains in the nearly 100 years before the "Jingkang Incident". In addition, tea fighting and tea banquets were popular at that time. Therefore, tea poems and tea lyrics mostly expressed the idea of ??meeting friends over tea, singing to each other, and touching the scene. Expressive content.
The most representative one is Ouyang Xiu's poem "Double Well Tea": The water of the Xijiang River is clear and the rocks are old, and the tea growing on the rocks is like a chicken's claw. The spring air is early when the weather is poor and not cold, and the grass grows first in Shuangjing.
The white hair follicles are covered with red blue gauze and ten dendrobium tea to nourish one or two buds. Chang'an's rich and powerful family, the Five Marquises, need to be praised for three days after one sip.
In Su Shi's poem "Ci Yun Cao Fu Heyuan Tries Baking New Tea", "Good tea has always been like a beautiful woman" and in another of his poems "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" "I want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake" The two sentences form a wonderful couplet. Fan Zhongyan's "Tea Fighting Song" and Cai Xiang's "Beiyuan Tea" were even more praised by later generations of literati.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the peace in the south of the Yangtze River, many tea poems and tea lyrics contained contents that were concerned about the country and the people, and were sad and sentimental. The most representative ones are the tea poems by Lu You and Yang Wanli. Lu You said in his poem "Twelve Late Autumn Miscellaneous Poems": What's the point of drinking and complaining? It's too shameful to talk about life with clear words.
Talk about Hengpu red silk tea and make your own Mengshan purple bamboo shoot tea. It reflects that the author lived in poverty in his later years and had no money to buy wine, so he had to substitute tea for wine and grind the tea himself.
In Yang Wanli's "Brewing Shuangjing Tea with Liuyi Spring", he sang: The sun casts a stream to build a house close to the house, and the setting sun and autumn water return home in dreams. When will I return to Prince Teng's Pavilion and watch the stove cook for myself?
It expresses the poet's longing for his hometown and his hope that one day he can cook and drink Shuangjing tea in person at Tengwang Pavilion. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were also many poems and essays praising tea.
The famous ones include "Begging for Tea from Wang Junyu in the Western Regions, Because of Its Rhymes" by Yejin Chucai, "Song of Cooking Earthen Tea" by Hong Xiwen, "Tea Spoon" by Xie Zongke and "Yangxian" by Xie Yingfang Tea" and so on. Most of the tea poems in the Yuan Dynasty reflect the artistic conception and feelings of drinking tea.
There were more tea poems in the Ming Dynasty than in the Yuan Dynasty. The famous ones include "Yuyao Waterfall Tea" by Huang Zongxi, "Jiancha" by Wen Zhengming, "Untitled" by Chen Jiru, and "The Monk Delivering Tea" by Lu Rong wait. In addition, it is particularly worth mentioning that there were many tea poems in the Ming Dynasty that reflected the suffering of the people and ridiculed current affairs.
For example, Gao Qi's "Tea Picking Ci": Thunder passes over the stream, the mountains are green and the clouds are warm, and the secluded bushes half spit out spears and short flags. The daughter of Yin Chai sang in response, who picked the most from the basket? The fragrance is still in my hand when I return, and the high quality will be presented to the prefect first.
The newly baked bamboo stove has not yet been tasted, but the cages are full and sold with Hunan merchants. The Shan family does not know how to grow grains and millets, and their food and clothing depend on the spring rain every year.
The poem describes the pain that the tea farmers suffered after supplying the tea leaves to officials and selling the rest to merchants, but being reluctant to try new things. It shows the poet's great sympathy and concern for people's lives. Another example is Han Bangqi, who lived in Zhejiang during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. He wrote "Fuyang Ballads" based on folk songs and polished them, exposing the harsh government of Fuyang, Zhejiang at that time, where tribute tea and tribute fish disturbed and harmed the people.
These two poets who sympathized with the sufferings of the people were later brutally persecuted for writing poems. Gao Qi was executed in the city, and Han Bangqi was dismissed from office and imprisoned, almost losing his life. But these poems remain in people's hearts forever.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were also many poets such as Zheng Xie, Jin Tian, ??Chen Zhang, Cao Tingdong, Zhang Rixi, etc. who wrote poems about tea, which are also famous poems. Particularly worth mentioning is Aixinjueluo Hongli, the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He visited the south of the Yangtze River six times and composed poems for Longjing tea at West Lake in Hangzhou five times. Among them, the most recited poem by future generations is the poem "Observing Tea Picking and Composing Songs": Young before the fire, old after the fire, only the fire riding product is the best.
West Lake Longjing has long been famous, so it’s time to give it a try and see how it works. The village men ate the lower layer of pepper one after another, and poured out the bird's tongue from the basket to return the eagle's talon.
The slow fire in the floor stove is continued, and the dry cauldron is stir-fried in the soft wind. There are steps to slow frying, fine roasting, and a lot of hard work.
Wang Suqi Nuxi didn’t know that Lu Yu’s tea classics were too detailed. Although I don't seek the best in my tribute tea, I still fear that I'll find something special.
The emperor wrote tea poems, which is rare in the history of Chinese tea culture.
3. Ancient poems about tea picking
Tea and poems - tea poems of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Author: Qian Shilin Source: "Chinese Tea Classic" Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties In various periods of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to tea poems and lyrics, a new variety was also added, namely songs with tea as the theme, especially Yuan songs, which were the most popular.
(1) Yuan Dynasty This dynasty was not too long, and it advocated martial arts and "only knew how to bend the bow and shoot the big eagle". Therefore, compared to the Tang and Song dynasties, there are far fewer poets who sing about tea.
Tea poets in the Yuan Dynasty include Yelu Chucai, Yu Ji, Hong Xiwen, Xie Zongke, Liu Bingzhong, Zhang Zhu, Yuan Jue, Huang Geng, Sadula, Ni Zan, Li Qianheng, Ma Zhen, Li Desai, Qiu Yuan, Li Junmin, Guo Linsun, etc. ①The tea poetry genres of the Yuan Dynasty include ancient poetry, rhymed poetry, and quatrains.
And a new variety appeared: Yuanqu. Ancient poems such as Yuan Jue's "Pictures of Cooking Tea with Preface" and Hong Xiwen's "Song of Cooking Tea".
Rhythm poems such as Yelu Chucai's "Seven Rhymes from the Western Regions Begging for Tea from Wang Junyu". The seven poems in this rhythm poem all use the words tea, car, bud, credit and xia. Written in rhyme, it has a unique flavor: the first poem: "I haven't sipped Jianxi tea for many years, and my heart has been filled with five carts of yellow dust. I think about the snow waves in the jade pot, and remember the thunder buds when the gold grinds by the bank.
Lu Tong's seven bowls Poems are rare, even if you think about Laosan Ou's dream, I dare to beg the emperor for a piece of cake, and I will temporarily teach you to be happy around the haze."
The seventh poem: "Sip a bowl of tea from the south of the Yangtze River, and the dry intestines are full of thunder. Car. The gold is flying in the snow, and the jasper is deep and dotted with snow buds.
The pen formation is full of poetry and bravery, and the soul of the sleeping devil is refreshed and has nothing to do. I lie down to watch the setting sun to repair the broken clouds. ”
Quatrains include Ma Zhen’s “Bamboo Window” and Yu Ji’s “Inscriptions on Su Dongpo’s Calligraphy”. Yuan Opera was popular in the Yuan Dynasty, so tea also entered this field. For example, Li Desai wrote ten poems in "Happy Spring, Give Tea Shops", the excerpts are as follows: 1. A wisp of tea smoke rises gently, stirring the four incense sticks of orchid paste. , the master of cooking is better than Wei Yang.
If it’s not a lie, get off your horse and give it a try. 7. Try it freshly in the rabbit hair cup, and the fragrance will linger all over your teeth. A bottle of snow water is the best.
The charm is evil, after all, it belongs to the Tao family. 10. The tender golden buds are exposed on the branches, and the snow and frankincense are floating on the stuffing. My family is a rare product in the world.
You listen, and your voice spreads throughout the imperial capital. ②Themes of tea poetry in the Yuan Dynasty also include famous tea, sencha, tea drinking, famous springs, tea sets, tea picking, tea gong, etc.
Famous tea poems include Yu Ji's poem "Wandering at Longjing". This poem connects Longjing and tea and is considered to be the earliest record of Longjing tea.
"Wandering on the Longjing, the clouds are clearing. Mr. Cheng loves his guests and brings water to bathe in the secluded cave.
Sitting in my cup, I can't smell the lingering fragrance. But I see the ladle In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the green shadow fell into the crowd.
After cooking the golden buds, I couldn’t bear to cough after eating two or three grains. ”
The poem refers to this tea. Tea before the rain (not after the Grain Rain) has a strong aroma (such as the aroma of agarwood or gardenia). Longjing spring water is also very beautiful, you see! The green mountains are reflected in the ladle water (but it is clear in the ladle, and the green shadows fall into the mountains).
In addition, there are Liu Bingzhong's poems "Tasting Yunzhi Tea" and Li Junmin's poems "New Tea Group Tea". There is Qiu Yuan's poem "Su Jiqing Temple" written by Qiu Yuan: "The purple bamboo shoots cooked in a spin are still in the basket."
Xie Zongke's poem "Snow Fried Tea": "Sweeping the cold Yingying boils green dust at night". Among the tea-drinking poems is Wu Ji's "Oucheng" poem: "Crab soup carries a flag-fighting gun."
Famous spring poems include Guo Linsun's poem "You Huqiu": "Trying to drink tea from Hanjing". Tea set poems include Xie Zongke's poem "Tea Set".
Tea-picking poem Qiu Yuan’s poem: “I picked green tea without showing the flag.” Tea-picking poem Yelu Chucai’s poem: “I suddenly felt that the soul of the old man’s poems was refreshed, and I felt that I was a guest in the world of mortals.” (2) Ming Dynasty In the early Ming Dynasty, the social economy had a relatively prosperous situation, but the development of tea poetry in the Ming Dynasty failed to reach the heights of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
The main poets who have written tea poems include Xie Yingfang, Chen Jiru, Xu Wei, Wen Zhengming, Yu Ruoying, Huang Zongxi, Lu Rong, Gao Qi, Yuan Hongdao, Xu Zhenqing, Xu Bi, Tang Yin, etc. ①The genres of tea poetry include ancient poetry, rhymed poetry, quatrains, bamboo branch poetry, palace poetry, tea poetry, etc.
Ancient Poems Chen Jiru has a four-character ancient poem called "Testing Tea": Qi Yin gathers the cover, and the spiritual grass tests the wonders. The bamboo stove is quiet, and the pine fire is flying.
The water becomes dilute, and the tea becomes fertile. The road is full of green fragrance, and I will never forget to return home.
Rhymed Poetry Rujujie's poem "After the Rain, Mr. Yun asked about tea" (five rhymes). Quatrains such as Xu Zhenqing's "Pictures of Sencha", "Trying Tea on an Autumn Night", etc.
Bamboo Branch Poetry Wang Zhideng wrote "West Lake Bamboo Branch Poetry": The fragrant soil in the mountain fields is as red as mud, and plum blossoms are planted above and tea is planted below. When tea leaves are picked, the buds are not picked; when the plum blossoms are many, the seeds are not picked, but the flowers are not.
Chongzhen Palace Ci written by Jin Sisun You: The pheasant rides on the clouds to open up the Phoenix Tower, and the wife is specially ordered to pay homage to Changqiu. The new white tea from Grain Rain was given, and the Jingtai Pan inherited Xuandeou.
Tea poems include Wang Shizhen's "Explanation of Yuhua - Inscription on a Beauty Holding Tea", Wang Shimao's "Su Muzhe - Inscription on Tea in Xia Jing", etc. ②Themes of tea poetry include famous tea, tea saint Lu Yu, sencha, tea drinking, famous springs, tea picking, tea making, tea skills, etc.
Among the famous tea poems, Longjing tea is the most popular, such as Yu Ruoying's "Longjing Tea", Tu Long's "Longjing Tea", Wu Kuan's "Thanks to Zhu Maogong for sending Longjing Tea in the same year", etc. Others include Yuyao Waterfall Tea (Huang Zongxi's poem "Yuyao Waterfall Tea"), Huqiu Tea (Xu Wei's "A Certain Uncle Hui Huqiu Ming Xie Zhi"), Shidai Tea (Xu Wei's "Xie Zhongjun Hui Shidai Tea"), Yang Xian Tea ("Yangxian Tea" by Xie Yingfang), Yanshan Tea ("Xie Jie'an Master Hui New Tea" by Zhang Yuanying), Junshan Tea ("Junshan Tea" by Peng Changyun), etc.
Poems of Lu Yu, the Saint of Tea. Han Yi's poem "Shan Yuan" includes: "Tao Gongning stops drinking when he enters the society, and Lu Zi explains how to drink tea when he tastes tea." Zhan Tong's poem "Send to the Taoist Fang Hu": "Lying in the clouds singing wine virtues, watching the tea scriptures in the rain".
Sencha poems include Wen Zhengming's "Jiancha", Xie Yingfang's "Wuxi Qian Zhongyi Cooks Mingxuan", etc. Tea-drinking poems such as "Trying Tiger Hill Tea" by Wang Shizhen, "Thanking People for Trying Tea" by Wang Decao, etc.
Famous spring poems are mainly about Huishan springs, such as Wen Zhengming's poem: "The Grain Rain Festival in the south of the Yangtze River is approaching, and the boat returns from Huishan Spring." Xie Yingfang's poem: "Three hundred small groups of sun envying the moon, ordinary new water Huishan Spring."
Wu Kuanyou's poem "Drinking from the Jade Spring": "The water from the dragon's lips is pure and pure, soaked in thousands of green mountains in the southwest. It is a famous spring in the south of the Yangtze River. /p>
Royal chefs are rushing to the silver urns, monks and temples are clearly pillowed on jade screens..." This refers to "Beijing Jade Spring".
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty believed that the quality of water was the criterion for evaluating the quality of spring water. He once ordered a small silver bucket to be specially made and used it to weigh water from many famous springs in the country. The result was that Beijing Yuquan ranked first.
Qianlong also specially wrote "The Records of the First Spring in the World at Yuquan Mountain". Tea set poems: Tea stoves, stone stoves, and bamboo stoves are used to make tea, and mountain cages are used to transport tea.
Tang Yin's poem "Inscriptions on Paintings": "The spring breeze reminds me of the south of the Yangtze River, and I have a load of wine and tea stoves." Wei Shimin's poem "Books in the Remaining Years": "Wait until spring.
4. Poems related to tea picking
"Shihan Cottage in Huai Mao Mountain in Autumn Night"
Era: Tang Author: Du Mu
< p> Ten acres of mountain fields are close to stone culverts, and the village customs are familiar to us.The white moxa in front of the curtain scares the spring swallows, and the green mulberry on the fence awaits the late silkworms.
Yunnuan comes to Lingbei to pick tea, and Yueming sells wine to the south of the stream.
In the autumn of Lingyang, many people return to their thoughts, and the mangroves rustle over the green pool.
"Gift to the Hermit"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Wen Tingyun
Facing the fern in the thatched cottage, the stove warms a light fur. After being drunk, I dreamed of Chu Mountain and heard the sound of spring birds.
The trees in the tea-picking stream are green, and the stone springs for cooking medicine are clear. Don't care about human affairs and live this life forgetting your chance.
"Xu Junyou's Elegy"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi
A group of people traveled south but did not return, and the red cliffs of the Qingjiang River were so sad.
Please see that I am not crying on the road, just like I couldn’t bear to be bullied back then.
After the snow, I come alone to the place where willows are planted and when picking tea again among the bamboos.
In the mountain city, all the visitors are gone, only knowing the old hatred and the new sorrow.
"Send Jiang Scholars to Muzhou Tongben"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Mei Yaochen
The water in the Huaihuai River is shallow, and the water in the stream is late.
The day you arrived in Tonglu, it was the time to pick tea.
I would like to ask, who knows the traces of Yan Ling today?
"Nine Bamboo Branch Songs of Kuizhou"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Fan Chengda
The white-headed old woman wears red flowers, and the black-headed girl has three buns.
I went up the mountain with Ermian on my back. I was already free to pick mulberries and pick tea.
5. Poems about tea picking
"Tea Picking Ci"
Era: Ming Dynasty Author: Gao Qi
Lei Guoxi The mountains are green and the clouds are warm, and the secluded bushes are half spitting out spears and short flags.
Yin Chai’s daughter responded with a song, who picked the most in the basket?
The fragrance is still in my hand when I return, and the high quality will be presented to the prefect first.
The newly baked bamboo stove has not yet been tasted, but the cages are full and sold with Hunan merchants.
The Shan family does not know how to grow millet, and their food and clothing depend on the spring rain every year.
"Observing Tea Picking and Composing Songs"
Era: Qing Dynasty Author: Qianlong
I didn't like picking tea the day before yesterday, so I took the opportunity to offer it to the manager;
Today I love to pick tea, and Wu people live industriously and naturally.
Yunqi is close to Bashan Road, which is not a place for officials to clear out.
If there is nothing to do, avoid picking tea, and the men and women will work hard.
The tender pods and new buds are picked carefully, taking advantage of the Grain Rain to come in the Ming Dynasty;
Prices are expensive before the rain and cheap after the rain, and the people's hardships are noticeable.
Sincerity is more valuable than hypocrisy, it’s a shame that old and young people go to their own time;
We didn’t have enough food and clothing, and the dragon and phoenix cakes were really tasteless.
6. What are the poems about "picking tea"
The poems about "picking tea" are: 1. Yunnuan came to pick tea from Lingbei Tang Dynasty Du Mu's "Autumn Night at Huamao Mountain" "Shihan Cottage" 2. Tea-picking was not done by Huangfu Ran of the Tang Dynasty "Sending Lu Hongjian to Qixia Temple to Pick Tea" 3. During the tea-picking season Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty "Remembering Qin'e·Tourist Jue" 4. When picking tea with prostitutes in Chunshan Mountain, Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty "Luozhong" "Five Wuxing slogans sent to Han Qizhongcheng" 5. Picking tea in Yuanjian stream in Tang Dynasty Zhang Ji "Send to a Friend" 6. Picking tea on the road to the stream of Tang Dynasty Yao He "Sent to the Yang Ministry of Industry, I heard that Piling's younger brother entered the tea mountain from Kuanxi River" 7. "A gift to the hermit" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty when picking tea and the green trees on the stream 8. "A gift to the hermit" by Tang Fangqian when picking tea in Yundao "A message to Chen Duangong in the mirror when he first returns" 9. The wings of tea-picking and drinking Tang Jiaoran's "A song to drink tea as a gift to Zheng Rong" 10 , The mountain monk was picking tea again when Tang Jiaoran "Gu Zhuxing sent to Pei Fangzhou" 11. The day before yesterday, I didn't like tea picking by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. "Observing the tea picking and composing songs" 12. I made a chance to visit the official manager; I love picking tea today by watching Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. "Observing Tea Picking and Composing Songs" 13. Avoiding Tea Picking and Composing Songs by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty "Observing Tea Picking and Composing Songs" 14. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "Xu Junyou's Elegy" when picking tea again among the bamboos 15. Spring Scenes in Tea Picking Songs "Early Summer" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty "Happy Events" 16. Tea picking begins in late autumn, Song Lu You's "Quetu on Quiet Things" 17. Children carrying baskets to pick tea Song Ai Xingfu's "Tian Jia Ci" 18. Picking tea scares pheasants and partridges Song Cai Jiao's "Yangzhou" 19. Picking mulberries When I am free to pick tea, Song Fan Chengda's "Nine Bamboo Branch Songs of Kuizhou" 20. Picking tea and drinking medicine to call to the neighbor Song Fanghui "Ci Qian Yun will return to Huangshan Mountain" 21. Picking tea and washing vegetables and stepping on the stream Yun Song Fanghui "Although chanting "Five Poems" 22. People gradually went to Longfu to pick tea. Li Zengbo of the Song Dynasty "Walking at Noon" 23. Picking tea from a tree and cooking it in Song Dynasty Li Zonge's "Ode to Hualin Academy" 24. Misleading to be a tea picker Song Mei Yaochen "Chun Yin" 25. At the time of picking tea, Yaochen of the Song Dynasty "Send Jiang Scholars to Muzhou" 26. This year, the prefect came to pick tea. Shi Kexiang's "One Hundred and Nine Stanzas" 28. Picking tea at a remote stream in Song Dynasty Shi Shaosong's "Residence in the Mountains" 29. Picking tea without breaking the leaves Song Zixun's "Lian" 30. People in Kongshan picking tea at Xijian in the Song Dynasty "Sentences" 31. "Spring Pastoral Miscellany" by Song Xiancun people in red skirts 32. "Cha Li Ballad" by Song Xiong He in Wuyi River 33. "Going to the mountains to collect herbs and meeting strangers" by Song Zhu Zhenjing 34. People are busy picking tea by themselves. Cai Yu of the Ming Dynasty "stayed with Lu Wujian at Ziqing Temple" 35. Singing and picking tea on the mountain. Shen Zhou of the Ming Dynasty "There are tigers walking in the Western Mountains" 36. Singing and picking tea in the spring breeze of Xiwu. "Two Poems" 37. Asking about the tea-picking girl Ming Tang Xianzu "Lost in Yanshan" 38. Xiangfengzheng tea-picking Ming Wu Dingfang "Send to Zhao Fanfu" 39. Winter planting of vines and spring tea-picking Ming Yang Shen's "Bamboo Branch Poems (Nine Poems)" Tea And Poems - Tea Poems of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Author: Qian Shilin Source: "Chinese Tea Book" In each period of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, in addition to tea poems and tea poems, a new variety was added, that is, tea Songs with themes, especially Yuan songs, are the most popular.
(1) The Yuan Dynasty was not a very long dynasty, and it advocated martial arts and "only knew how to bend a bow and shoot a giant eagle." Therefore, compared to the Tang and Song dynasties, there are far fewer poets who sing about tea.
Tea poets in the Yuan Dynasty include Yelu Chucai, Yu Ji, Hong Xiwen, Xie Zongke, Liu Bingzhong, Zhang Zhu, Yuan Jue, Huang Geng, Sadula, Ni Zan, Li Qianheng, Ma Zhen, Li Desai, Qiu Yuan, Li Junmin, Guo Linsun, etc. ①The tea poetry genres of the Yuan Dynasty include ancient poetry, rhymed poetry, and quatrains.
And a new variety appeared: Yuanqu. Ancient poems such as Yuan Jue's "Pictures of Cooking Tea with Preface" and Hong Xiwen's "Song of Cooking Tea".
Rhythm poems such as Yelu Chucai's "Seven Rhymes from the Western Regions Begging for Tea from Wang Junyu". The seven poems in this rhythm poem all use the words tea, car, bud, credit and xia. Written in rhyme, it has a unique flavor: the first poem: "I haven't sipped Jianxi tea for many years, and my heart has been filled with five carts of yellow dust. I think about the snow waves in the jade pot, and remember the thunder buds when the gold grinds by the bank.
Lu Tong's seven bowls Poems are rare, even if you think about Laosan Ou's dream, I dare to beg the emperor for a piece of cake, and I will temporarily teach you to be happy around the haze."
The seventh poem: "Sip a bowl of tea from the south of the Yangtze River, and the dry intestines are full of thunder. Car. The gold is flying in the snow, and the jasper is deep and dotted with snow buds.
The pen formation is full of poetry and bravery, and the soul of the sleeping devil is refreshed and has nothing to do. I lie down to watch the setting sun to repair the broken clouds. ”
Quatrains include Ma Zhen’s “Bamboo Window” and Yu Ji’s “Inscriptions on Su Dongpo’s Calligraphy”. Yuan Opera was popular in the Yuan Dynasty, so tea also entered this field. For example, Li Dezai wrote ten poems in "Happy Spring, Give a Tea Shop". The excerpts are as follows: 1. A wisp of tea smoke rises gently, stirring the incense of the four orchid pastes. , the master of cooking is better than Wei Yang.
If it’s not a lie, get off your horse and give it a try. 7. Try it freshly in the rabbit hair cup, and the fragrance will linger all over your teeth. A bottle of snow water is the best.
The charm is evil, after all, it belongs to the Tao family. 10. The tender golden buds are exposed on the branches, and the snow and frankincense are floating on the stuffing. My family is a rare product in the world.
You listen, and your voice spreads throughout the imperial capital. ②Themes of tea poetry in the Yuan Dynasty also include famous tea, sencha, tea drinking, famous springs, tea sets, tea picking, tea gong, etc.
Famous tea poems include Yu Ji's poem "Wandering at Longjing". This poem connects Longjing and tea and is considered to be the earliest record of Longjing tea.
"Wandering on the Longjing, the clouds are clearing. Mr. Cheng loves his guests and brings water to bathe in the secluded cave.
Sitting in my cup, I can't smell the lingering fragrance. But I see the ladle In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, green shadows fell into the crowd.
Cooking golden buds does not take the grain rain.
Two or three people came with me and couldn't bear to cough after swallowing. ”
The poem mentions that the tea is tea before the rain (not after the Grain Rain), with a strong fragrance (like the fragrance of agarwood, that is, gardenia). The Longjing spring water is also very clear and beautiful, you see! The green mountains are reflected in the ladle water (but the ladle is clear, and the green shadow falls on the lake).
In addition, there are Liu Bingzhong's poems "Tasting Yunzhi Tea" and Li Junmin's "New Style Tuan Tea". 》Poems and so on. Among the poems about sencha are Qiu Yuan's poem "Su Jiqing Temple": "The purple bamboo shoots are still in the bamboo basket"
Xie Zongke's poem "Snow Sencha": "Sweeping Han Ying at Night." Boil green dust". Among the tea drinking poems are Wu Ji's poem "Oucheng": "Crab soup with a flag gun".
Famous spring poems include Guo Linsun's poem "You Huqiu": "Trying tea "Ji Hanjing". Among the tea set poems are Xie Zongke's poem "Cha Zong".
Tea picking poem Qiu Yuan's poem: "Self-picked green tea without showing the flag" Tea ceremony poem Yelv Chucai's poem: "Suddenly When an old man feels that his poems are refreshed, he feels like a guest in the world of mortals dreams of credit." (2) Ming Dynasty In the early Ming Dynasty, the social economy once had a relatively prosperous situation, but in terms of the development of tea poetry, the Ming Dynasty failed to reach the heights of the Tang and Song Dynasties. .
The main poets who have written tea poems include Xie Yingfang, Chen Jiru, Xu Wei, Wen Zhengming, Yu Ruoying, Huang Zongxi, Lu Rong, Gao Qi, Yuan Hongdao, Xu Zhenqing, Xu Bi, Tang Yin, etc. . ①The genres of tea poetry are nothing more than ancient poems, rhymed poems, quatrains, bamboo branch poems, palace poems and tea poems.
The ancient poem Chen Jiru has a four-character poem "Testing Tea": Qiyin gathers the cover, Lingcao. Strange. The bamboo stove is quiet and pine.
7. What are the poems about tea picking? ?Sit and drink fragrant tea among the wild springs and white clouds, I love this mountain.
I can't bear to go by boat under the rock, the green stream is gurgling at dusk. Translation: The sound of the mountain springs and the curling smoke are floating among the white clouds. Drinking fragrant tea in this mountain that I love so much.
The boat tied to the rock cannot bear to leave, and it wants to stay with the flowing clear stream until the evening. "Yonggong Tea"? Lin Xiweng: The grass has not dared to bloom in spring, and the royal flower buds are blooming.
Wuyi is really a fairyland, where Ganoderma lucidum and tea are produced. Translation: Spring is here, but the grass and trees in nature are not. Dare to bloom first; the precious buds grow on the tea trees, and it’s finally time to pick the tea buds.
Wuyi Mountain is really a magical place; not only is it rich in precious Ganoderma lucidum, but also this rare and precious tea. Pa. "Ji Mu" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty: Xiaoding Jiancha Nianquchi, white-bearded Taoist Zhu Jianqiu
Who wrote about the time of moving the tree in Nantang? Facing the Qujiang Pond, a Taoist priest with a white beard plays chess and shakes the book fan.
Who wrote on the broken phoenix fan that he remembered the day when the tree was moved in Nantang. >
Extended information: Tea picking is a Chinese folk song and dance genre
It is popular in tea-producing areas in southern China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, and Hubei. , Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces and regions. Also known as "tea song", "tea picking song", "singing tea picking", "lantern song", "tea picking lantern", "tea basket lantern", etc.
Tea picking embodies the simple emotions of the Chinese working people and plays a positive role in enriching spiritual life with its unique artistic thinking and strong flavor of life.
Reference: Tea picking - Baidu Encyclopedia.
8. Poems describing tea picking
Du Mu is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You and was born in the late Tang Dynasty.
The son of Du Congyu, he was a Jinshi in the second year of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty and was awarded the title of Collector of Hongwen Hall. Later, he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, then transferred to Huainan Jiedu, and then went to observe the envoys.
He was compiled by the History Museum, served as a member of the Ministry of Food, Bi, and Si Xun, and served as governor of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou, and finally became a member of Zhongshu Sheren. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, he is especially famous for his seven-character quatrains.
He was good at poetry, and his "Afang Palace Fu" was passed down to future generations. Paying attention to military affairs, he wrote many military papers and also commented on "Sun Tzu".
There are twenty volumes of "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" handed down to the world, compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poems. There are also one volume each of "Fan Chuan Wai Ji" and "Fan Chuan Bie Ji" supplemented by the Song Dynasty.
"Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. There are many poems in the late Tang Dynasty that are soft and gentle, but some of them are sharp and sharp.
Qijue especially has the spirit of Yi Yun Yuan, and other scholars in the late Tang Dynasty left him alone. Mu Zhi is ambitious, good at talking and fighting, and prides himself on his ability to help the world.
ICBC, cursive script. "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "The animal husbandry is rowing and grassing, and the style is vigorous and vigorous, which matches the appearance and interior of the articles."
Dong Qichang's "Rongtai Collection" said: "I saw Yan and Liu after "If Wen Feiqing and (Du) Mu are also famous writers", it is said that their books "have the charm of the Six Dynasties". Among the handed down ink writings are "Zhang Haohao's Poems".
He is a prolific author, mainly including "Collected Works of Fan Chuan", Volume 147 of "Old Book of Tang", and Volume 166 of "New Book of Tang". "Zhang Haohao's Poems", written in cursive and ink, was written by Du Mutai in the eighth year of Taihe (834), when he was 32 years old.
The post is a hemp paper, 28.2 cm in length, 162 cm in width, 46 lines, and a total of 322 words. It can be seen from the entire poem that his calligraphy has the charm of the people of the Six Dynasties.
The original work is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work has continuous momentum and smooth ink. Because it is a poem, it has a simple and unpretentious beauty.
The beginning and end of the volume have the inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It was once collected by Zhihe branch of Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Xiang Zijing and Zhang Xiaosi of Ming Dynasty, Qingbiao of Qingliang Dynasty, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xuantong imperial palace and Zhang Boju.
It has been recorded in "Xuanhe Shupu", "Rongtai Collection", "Life Spectacular", "Daguanlu", etc. Du Mu is famous for his poetry, so the title of his book is concealed by the title of his poem.
This book is engraved in "Qiubitang Dharma Notes". There are photocopies in Enguangshi and Japan's "Showa Dharma Collection".
9. Poems describing tea picking
The poem "Jiao Nv" by Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty may be the earliest tea poem in China. "The heart is like tea and tea. Bragging is against the tripod." It is written that Zuo Si's two beauties were eager to drink fragrant tea, so they blew into the "cauldron" for boiling water with their mouths. There are two other poems about tea that are about the same age as Zuo Si's poem:
One is Zhang Zai's "Chengdu Tower", which uses the line "the fragrant tea crowns the six pure mountains, and the overflowing flavor spreads across the nine districts" , in favor of tea from the capital; one is Sun Chu's "Song of Sun Chu", which points out the origin of tea with the poem "Ginger, cinnamon, and tea come from Bashu, pepper, orange, and magnolia come from the mountains." After the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a sudden increase in poetry about tea. These tea poems and lyrics not only reflected the poets' love for tea, but also reflected the status of tea in people's cultural life.
In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of tea production and trade, a large number of poems with tea as the theme emerged. For example, Li Bai's "Replying to the Clan's Nephew Monk Zhongfu Presenting Yuquan Cactus Tea": "Ming is born from this stone, and the Yuquan flows endlessly"; Du Fu's "Three of the Five Poems of the Heavy Over He Family":
"The setting sun On the platform, when the spring breeze sips tea"; Bai Juyi's "I heard about the banquet at the tea mountain in Jia Changzhou and Cui Huzhou at night": "I heard from afar that at night in the tea mountain in Jia, green songs and bells were all around me"; Lu Tong's "Thanks to Meng for his advice on sending new tea": "I can only feel the breeze blowing in my armpits", "Yuchuanzi takes advantage of the breeze and wants to go back", etc.
Some praise the efficacy of tea, Some used tea to express the poet's feelings, and they were widely recited by future generations. Poet Yuan Gao's "Poetry on Tea Mountain": "Li Meng quit farming and worked hard to pick mulberry trees. Once a husband becomes a servant, all the people in the house are in the same place. He clings to the wall on the vines, and his unkempt hair goes into the wild hazelnuts. In the end, there will be no more harvest. The hands and feet are all scaly... there is no day or night in the selection, and the sound of pounding is dim and the morning continues." This shows the author's sympathy for the people of Guzhu Mountain who suffered from the tribute tea. Li Ying's "Tea Mountain Tribute Baking Song" describes the scene of the government forcing tribute tea, and also expresses the poet's sympathy for the people's suffering and inner depression. In addition, there are Du Mu's "Ti Cha Shan" and "Ti Zen Yuan", Qi Ji's "Xie Hu Tea", "Twelve Rhymes of Tea", etc.
And Yuan Zhen's "Yi Zhi Zhi" "Seven-Character Poetry: Tea", "Five-Character Couplet of Sipping Tea on a Moonlit Night" written by Yan Zhenqing and other six people, etc., all show the prosperity and prosperity of tea poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the nearly hundred years before the "Jingkang Incident", the Central Plains experienced a period of economic prosperity, and the popularity of tea fights and tea banquets at that time, most of the tea poems and tea lyrics expressed the idea of ??meeting friends over tea. , singing in harmony with each other, as well as content that evokes emotions and expresses feelings. The most representative one is Ouyang Xiu's poem "Two Wells Tea":
The water of the Xijiang River is clear and the rocks are old, and the tea growing on the rocks is like a chicken's claw.
When the weather is poor and not cold, the spring air is early, and the grass grows first in Shuangjing.
The white hair follicles are covered with red blue gauze and ten dendrobium tea to nourish one or two buds.
The five noble families in Chang'an are rich and noble, and one sip must be praised for three days.
In Su Shi's poem "Ci Yun Cao Fu Heyuan Tries Baking New Tea", "Good tea has always been like a beautiful woman" and in another of his poems "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" "I want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake" The two sentences form a wonderful couplet. Fan Zhongyan's "Tea Fighting Song" and Cai Xiang's "Beiyuan Tea" were even more praised by later generations of literati.