Chinese name: Victor Hugo.
Victor Hugo
Nationality: France
Place of birth: Besancon.
Date of birth:1February 26th, 802.
Date of death:1May 22, 885
Occupation: literature, novelist
Graduate school: College de France.
Main achievements: leader of French romantic literature movement
Masterpieces: Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 1993, Labor at Sea.
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The life of the character
Early creation in the process of creation
During exile
Late creation
Chronicle of events
List of works
representative works
Introduction poem of works
Notre Dame Cathedral
Les Misérables
Personality assessment
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Victor hugo, a great French romantic writer.
Hugo was born in Besancon, the capital of eastern France near Switzerland. His father was a general under Napoleon. Hugo was stationed in Spain with his father when he was a child. /kloc-went back to Paris to study at the age of 0/0, graduated from high school to study law school, but his interest was writing. At the age of 65,438+05, he won the prize in the Poetry Competition of the French Academy; at the age of 65,438+07, he won the first prize in the "Hundred Flowers Poetry Competition"; at the age of 20, he published a collection of poems "Ode to Poetry", which won the Louis Stanislas Xavier Prize for praising the restoration of Bourbon, and later he wrote a lot of exotic poems. Later, he was disappointed with the Bourbon Dynasty and the July Dynasty and became a pacifist. He also wrote many poetic dramas and plays, as well as several novels with distinctive characteristics, and carried out his thoughts. 184 1 Hugo was elected as an academician of the French Academy, and 1845 became a member of the Senate. 1848 After the February Revolution, he served as a representative of * * * and the National Assembly. 185 1 year, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor, Hugo rose up and was forced into exile. During his exile, he wrote the following. 1870 After the French bloodless revolution overthrew Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, Hugo returned to Paris. Hugo wrote all his life, involving all fields of literature. Critics believe that his creative thinking is the closest to modern thinking. After his death, France mourned and was buried in the "Pantheon" where French celebrities gathered to commemorate the card. Victor Hugo
Hugo's most legendary romantic story in France is that he met the 26-year-old actress Juliet Derouet at the age of 30 and fell in love with her. Whether together or apart, Juliet Derouet wrote love letters to Hugo almost every day until his death at the age of 75, and wrote nearly 20,000 letters without interruption in the past 50 years. The leading idea that runs through Hugo's life activities and creation is humanitarianism-opposing violence and controlling "evil" with love. Hugo (L802 ~ 1885) was the leader of the active romantic literary movement in the early19th century, an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, and experienced almost all the major events in France in the19th century. He wrote many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary comments and political articles in his life, and was an influential figure in France. Hugo's creative history is more than 60 years, and his works include 26 volumes of poems, 20 volumes of novels, 79 volumes of plays 12 and 2 volumes of philosophical papers1,which adds a brilliant cultural heritage to the treasure house of French literature and human culture. Representative works include: the novel Notre Dame de Paris (that is, the hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris), Les Miserables, Marine Labors, Smiling Man 93, a collection of poems, Light and Shadow and the Letter to Captain Butler from the Anglo-French Allied Expedition to China, and a short story, Victims of Normandy (now Captain Hugo worships the early French romantic writer chateaubriand since childhood). 1827 Cromwell and: Preface, a poetic script known as the manifesto of the French romantic drama movement, is an extremely important literary work of Hugo. 1830, he wrote the first romantic drama El Nani according to the theory in the preface, and its performance marked the victory of romanticism over classicism. Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Ais Melar. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought. Les Miserables best represents Hugo's thought and artistic style. With his outstanding artistic charm, he showed the cruel reality of enslavement of working people and forced prostitution in capitalist society. However, the author is convinced that only moral influence is the best way to cure social disasters. Although there are many realistic factors in the novel, it is still a romantic masterpiece in terms of characterization, environmental description, symbolism and contrast skills. Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables have been made into movies for many times, which have been widely circulated around the world and become classics.
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