Part I: Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (33 points)
Fill in the blanks. (8 points)
1, good rain knows the season, and sneak into the night with the wind.
2. "Xijiangyue" is the name, and "Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road at night" is.
The author of the poem Market in the Sky is a China poet.
4. China's earliest poetry collection is the existing history.
Many great poets have emerged in China since ancient times, such as,
,, and so on. ; There are many great poets in other countries, such as,, and so on.
Second, connect the famous sentences of ancient poetry with the author. (4 points)
However, when China had our friendship, cold ling drove Wang Bo alone.
Wang Anshi, heaven is still our neighbor. Seeing the sun is all his glory.
Chiri Li Jiangshan was buried by the coming night Li Shangyin.
A few plum blossoms, spring breeze and flowers in the corner are all rich Du Fu.
Third, the following three legends are that Su Dongpo and Su Xiaomei make fun of each other, all with exaggerated elements. Can you find out what they exaggerate respectively? (3 points)
Deep eye socket, long face, high forehead,
1, Su Dongpo: Three or five steps before appearing in court, uh, go to the painting hall first. ( )
2. Su Xiaomei: Last year, a tear of lovesickness never flowed down my cheek. ( )
3. Su Dongpo: It's rare to wipe your eyes and stay in Er Quan. ( )
Fourth, arrange the following words in order. (4 points)
1, The Book of Songs, Yuanqu, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
2. Poetry, meditation, ancient poetry and literary works
Verb (abbreviation of verb) judges whether the following statement is correct or not. (5 points)
1, The Book of Songs? Cai Wei describes the feeling of missing a girl. ( )
2. "There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains two or three times in front of the mountain" is the Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ( )
3. It is considered that the words "dance" and "hidden" added by Huang Shangu are still not ideal, but they are more beautiful than those added by Su Dongpo. ( )
4. The word "see" in "See suddenly when the road turns to the bridge" means to appear. ( )
In the poem Market in the Sky, the night sky is imagined as a beautiful market, and the stars in the sky are compared to countless street lamps. ( )
I can use ancient poems flexibly. (4 points)
Xiaoming is absorbed in his studies all day. Please persuade him with the poems he has learned: "
. "
When we want to repay our mother's kindness, we will naturally recite the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet: ""
3, came to the foot of the waterfall, looked up at the waterfall pouring down, splashing, I can't help but think:
The poem of "".
When we waste food, Grandpa often teaches us with the poems of Li Shen in Tang Dynasty.
I recommend my favorite poem to you. (5 points)
Poet writer
Recommended reason
Part II: Reading accumulation and application (25 points)
I. Reading (1). ( 1 1)
Mistaken comments on flowers-chanting poems
In the late spring of the twelfth year of Tang Chaoyuan (8 17), Bai Juyi and 16 friends traveled in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province, and wrote many poems, including Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple:
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know how to become spring!
Later, Shen Kuo, a scientist and writer in the Song Dynasty, read this poem. He was very surprised and sarcastically commented: "Since' April has passed', how can it be' Peach Blossoms at the Beginning'? The great poet also wrote such a contradictory sentence, which can be described as' a wise man will lose something if he thinks for a long time'! " Say that finish, he also forgot about it.
Unexpectedly, one year at the turn of spring and summer, he swam a mountain and saw the wonders in Bai Juyi's poems: in April, flowers withered at the foot of the mountain, but peach blossoms were red at the top of the mountain. He suddenly remembered Bai Juyi's poems, realized that he had misjudged the great poet, and also found the influence of height on the seasons: because of the low temperature on the mountains, spring came later than the mountains.
Later, he found Bai Juyi's poem to read, and found it orderly in front, which read: "(Dalin Temple) is deep in the mountains, and the season is never late. In Meng Xia, for example, in February, pears and peaches begin to bloom, and the grass is still short. Characters are different from flat settlements. " Shen Kuo saw it and sighed with emotion: "It's all because I don't study hard and have too little experience!"
1. Write synonyms for the following words. (2 points)
Irony () regret ()
2. What is the scene of "peach blossoms in full bloom"? Expand your imagination with the content of the text. (2 points)
3.(2 points) In the article, "No matter how smart a person is, he will lose if he thinks for a long time", which means
.
4. How did Shen Kuo find himself wrong about Bai Juyi, a great poet? Please cross it out with a "-". (2 points)
5. What does this story inspire you? (3 points)
Second, reading (2) (14 points)
Zheng Gu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, () was a good poet and () was humble, so people were willing to ask him for advice. Teacher Yi Yan Tang tells the story of his harmony with poets and monks.
One winter, Miracle saw plum blossoms in full bloom in Yuan Ye after heavy snow, and his poems were full of joy. He wrote a poem "Early Plum Blossoms" to recite plum blossoms that bloom early in winter. There are two lines in this poem: In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night. He felt very satisfied after writing it.
After seeing this poem by Miracle, Zheng Gu appreciated it very much, but he thought that the meaning of this poem was not exhausted. So, after repeated thinking and deliberation, he changed these two poems into: In the old village of Zita Law, he opened a branch last night. He pointed out that there are always branches, but people don't realize it and mistakenly think that several branches are open at the same time. Judging from the poem "Early Plum", it is not too early to count plums, so it is better to change it to "A Flower". "
Zheng Gu's changes, although only changed the number into a word, only changed a word, but it made the theme of Morning Plum more appropriate and the artistic conception of the poem more perfect. Qi was very appreciative of this change in Zheng Gu. At that time, he called Zheng Gu his own lyricist.
1. Add a subtitle to the article and write it on the horizontal line. (2 points)
2. Fill in the appropriate related words in (). (2 points)
3. Draw the reason why Zheng Gu changed the word with "-". (2 points)
What are the advantages of changing "several branches" into "one branch"? Talk about your understanding and opinion. (3 points)
5. What do you think of Zheng Gu and Miracle? (2 points)
Zheng Gu:
Miracle:
6. Do you have any difficulty in correcting one or two words in your composition? Do you think it is necessary? (3 points)
Part III: Accumulation and application of exercises (40 points)
First, practice writing. (5 points)
After the comprehensive learning activity "knocking on the door of poetry", please talk about the gains in this activity, as well as the shortcomings and suggestions for improvement. (50- 100 words)
Second, flowers are born under the pen.
What activities did you carry out in this comprehensive study? Which activity are you most interested in? Please write down the activities in detail and write down your true feelings. Remember to draw up a wonderful topic for the article. (not less than 450 words)