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Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry, also known as Bi Xing. Chen Fu, a pavement. Paving is the abbreviation of paving and finishing. In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.
It can not only write incisively and delicately, but also concentrate on strengthening the language potential, and also render a certain environment, atmosphere and emotion. In Fu style, especially in Fu Lihua's Meihan Fu, Fu method is widely used. Some five-character poems in Han Yuefu and Han Dynasty also interacted with Han Fu. What's more, they combined parallel prose with parallel prose and brought out the best in each other.
compare
Walking in Fu Bi is one of the three traditional techniques in China, and metaphor is the most basic and commonly used one. Generally speaking, the figurative things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the ontological things being compared, which are recognized by people and easy for people to associate and imagine.
Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
Xing, say something else first, in order to cause the lyrics to be sung. From the characteristics, there are two situations: direct prosperity and comparative prosperity; In terms of use, there are two forms: initial prosperity and rising prosperity.
In The Book of Songs, a large number of expressive techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing were used, which strengthened the image of the works and achieved good artistic effects. The so-called "Fu" is interpreted by Zhu as "telling the truth" in Shi Zhuan. This includes general statements and layout statements. Generally speaking, except for a few examples such as July, there are few sentences with arrangement in National Wind. There are many large and small scenes in Ya, especially epic. The basic feature of Ci and Fu in Han Dynasty is a large number of expositions. Although there are still many connections between The Book of Songs and Han Fu, it is not unreasonable to say that its original factors originated from The Book of Songs.
Zhu's interpretation of "comparison" is "comparing one thing with another", which is metaphor. Metaphors are used in many places and in various ways in The Book of Songs. For example, Dream uses the change of mulberry trees from lush to withered to compare the rise and fall of love; "heming" uses the metaphor that "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to govern the country with sages; In Shuo Ren, the metaphor of beauty's hand, beauty's skin, beauty's teeth and so on are all good examples of using "Bi" in The Book of Songs.
"Fu" and "Bi" are the most basic means of expression in all poems, while "Xing" is the unique means in The Book of Songs and even China's poems. The original meaning of the word "Xing" is "Qi". The word "xing" in The Book of Songs is interpreted by Zhu as "talking about other things first, so as to stimulate what is sung", that is, paving the way for what is sung by other things. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or a chapter. About the most primitive "xing" is just a beginning, which has nothing to do with the following, but shows drift and association for no reason. Just like Qin Feng's Morning Wind, it is difficult to find a meaningful connection between the "Morning Wind" at the beginning and the "Seeing a gentleman and worrying about Qin Qin" at the back. Although in this case, it may be incomprehensible because of the time gap, this situation definitely exists. Even in modern folk songs, we can still see such "xing".
Besides, there are many meaningful uses of "Xing", such as metaphor, symbol and contrast. But it is precisely because "Xing" is originally produced by the drifting and association of ideas without reason, so even if it has a more real meaning, it is not so rigid, but subtle. For example, Guan Guan's novel begins with "Guan Guan's dove is in the river continent", which was originally used by the poet to lead to the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Nice", but the harmony of Guan Guan can also be used to describe the courtship between men and women, or the harmonious love between men and women, but its metaphorical meaning is not clear. Another example is the poem "Peach Blossom", which begins with "Peach Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom" and describes the beautiful atmosphere of peach blossom in spring. It can be said to be a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty, and it can also be said to set off the warm atmosphere of the wedding. Because "Xing" is such an implicit and freely used technique, poets who like the implicit and euphemistic charm of poetry in later generations are particularly interested in it. Their own clever tricks and innovations are numerous, which constitute the special taste of China's classical poetry.