1, from Zhuan Xu: According to legend, people named after the son of Zhuan Xu are distributed in Ruhe area in the southeast of Henan Province. Laotong, the son of Laotong, and Li, the son of Laotong, successively served as the Zhu Rong family (the title of the leader in charge of the fire in ancient times, representing the extremely high status and power in the clan).
2. From Gui surname (Yao surname Gui surname-> Gui surnamed Chen-> Gui surnamed Tian-> Gui surnamed Lu): During the Warring States Period (reigned from 3 19 BC to 30 1 year BC), Shaozitian was named Lu, and later generations took Lu as their surname. Luxiang is the residence of Guluzhong, now Lingxian County, Shandong Province. Gui surnamed Lu also has a history of more than 2300 years.
3. From the surname of Yun: On the weekend in the west, a group of Rong people surnamed Yun in the west entered Luogu at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. This place is the original residence of Lu Zhong, whose eldest son is Kunwu. The Rong people living in Luogu referred to Lu Zhong's Kunwu as Lv Kun for short, and because of the sound change, it was called Lu Hunrong in history. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, a branch of Luhunrong moved eastward to the upper reaches of Luoshui in western Henan and established Luhunguo in the northeast of Songxian County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period in 525 BC, Jin Qinggong destroyed the Xiongnu, and later generations took the country as their surname, calling it a member of China.
4. Changing the surname from other ethnic groups: The origin of the ancient Lu surname is not only the "plain land" with Lu Tong as the ancestor, but also the reform implemented during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which changed the surname from Liu of Xianbei nationality to "the land of Henan". During the pre-Qin period, Lu lived in Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Hubei and other places.
During the Han Dynasty, Lu had spread to Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places. Lu Biao gave birth to Lu Hong and Lu Hong gave birth to Lu Hui.
In the Jin Dynasty, Lu's admonition branch was divided. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the population of Northern and Southern Shandong had a large-scale development.
In the early Tang Dynasty, a great immigrant from the Central Plains first entered Fujian and then immigrated to Guangdong.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 250,000 people surnamed Lu, accounting for 0.33% of the national population, ranking 63rd. The largest province of Lu surname is Zhejiang, accounting for about 2 1% of the total population of Lu surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Fujian, and the surnames of these four provinces account for about 765,438+0% of the total population of Lu. Secondly, it is distributed in Henan, Guangxi and Anhui, where the surname of Lu is concentrated in 19%. The country has initially formed two population gathering areas of Lu surname centered on Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangxi.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Lu Zhi in Ningbo moved back to Shandong and settled in the northwest of Jining. And separated in many places in Shandong. Now it is divided into two branches: north and south. The south branch is centered on Xilu Village, Lu Nan Village, Macun Town, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, and distributed in Jining, Heze, Yuncheng, Yutai, Wenshang, Tengzhou, Feicheng, Dongping, Xuzhou, Shangqiu, Zaozhuang, Linyi, Taian and Jinan. The northern branch is centered on Liangshan Dai Temple (now Dongping) and distributed in Yanggu, Dongping, Taiqian, Liaocheng and Dezhou.
By the Ming Dynasty, the Lu family in Guangxi had become an influential surname in the south. There are about 520 thousand people surnamed Lu, accounting for 0.56% of the national population, and it is the 37 th surname in Ming Dynasty.
He entered Taiwan Province Province in the early Qing Dynasty. Lu's surname ranks lower in Taiwan Province Province. According to the local chronicles of Taiwan Province Province, People's Records and Clans (edited by Sheng Qingyi, Wen Wei 1973, various books and periodicals), there are 439 households. According to Introduction to the Origin of Hundreds of Surnames in Taiwan Province Province (edited by Fred Lam, He Jinci, He Qinteng and Lin Jinsan, published by the Origin Research Association of Taiwan Province Province in May 1990), Lu's surname ranks 94th among surnames in Taiwan Province Province. Accordingly, the number of Lu surnames has greatly increased compared with 1973. There are also two records in the book: one says that the information of Lu people who moved to Fujian, Guangdong and crossed the sea to Taiwan Province is not detailed; The case of Lu's surname in Taiwan's counties and cities, among which Taiwan Province Province has more counties and cities: Taipei City, Kaohsiung County, Taipei County, Kaohsiung City and Yilan County. Township areas include: Qiaotou in Kaohsiung, Songshan District in Taipei, Jin Kui District in Taipei, Yonghe City and Guting District in Taipei.
Among Zhuang people, there are two opinions about the origin of Lu surname. As soon as tribal leaders gather in Jiangyan to give their surnames, the tribes that can shoot birds take Zhuang language (bird) as their surnames. On the other hand, in addition to the surnames brought by immigrants from other places, there are mainly surnames developed from primitive belief totems, and the surname of Lu is probably due to the worship of birds in ancient times. County: In the first year of Wu Baoding, the Three Kingdoms, a county was established and ruled by Wucheng. This branch of Lu is a direct descendant of Lu Tong, whose ancestor is Lu Lie of the Western Han Dynasty.
Henan County: In the second year of Han Dynasty, Qin Sanchuan County was changed to Luoyang.
Yingchuan County: In the seventeenth year of Qin Dynasty, the county was established, and the county was ruled by the county. This branch of Lu family is a branch of Lu family in Wujun County, and its founder is Lu Hong, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Pingyuan County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty to govern the plain.
Hanoi County: A county was established in Chu and Han Dynasties, and Huai County was ruled by it. It was moved to Wang Ye in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Jingzhou county
Loyalty Hall in Le 'an County: Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, vowed to die and made Li Yi the king of Fuzhou. When Yuan Bing was killed, Lu Xiufu calmly drew his sword, expelled his wife and children to the sea to die, and then threw himself into the river. Tang: During the Han Dynasty, Lu Jia followed Liu Bang to destroy Qin and establish the Han Dynasty. He has a good eloquence and has been to South Vietnam twice. I also wrote a book "Heart Talk" for Gaozu, the main idea of which is to worship the king and bully the king.
Sanweitang: Daqing was the general of Yipin Town, and Liu Wei, the duke of Bafen Town, was banned. Yongzheng years, "the town of general Lu Yi died, compassionate old minister, sealing the town. The funeral ceremony is never divided into eight parts and is hereditary. " Since then, the titles of Enfeng have been, Chang (Cheng) and Second Class. Ancestors used to be the imperial clan, and less than eight points were the generals of the auxiliary countries. Rank is a product for military attache. After his death, thanks to the favor of the emperor, he was sealed and refused to enter the town of eight o'clock. Give Jiangning Town a state capital. "Sanweitang" takes the meaning of "fear of heaven, fear of anger and fear of people's hearts", which expresses the way of being an official by inheriting the emperor's heaven, national law and obeying people's hearts, and is also an inculcation for future generations of Lu. Four-character universal couplets have the following five important couplets: Sanhu, Hebei; Charlotte Shuanglong Jiannan Wanjuan; Two dragons in the cloud.
Ten thousand volumes of "Jian Nan" (Lu You, the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote nearly ten thousand poems about Jian Nan); Two dragons in the cloud (referring to Lu Ji and Lu Yun brothers, collectively called "two dragons").
Tang pushed the inner phase; Follow the sound clearly. Goose Lake School; Liandu Gao Feng. Stay at home, the strange son knows filial piety; Menglian should be a symbol, and only female workers can write poems. Although the seven characters are universal, they are put on ice;
Worrying about the country and the people is still a precaution (Lu You's poetry couplet).
Being a wild old man has no responsibility;
There are refugees in the road who are finally tempted (Lu You Poetry Union).
I dare not forget my motherland;
What is decided must be closed (Lu You's poetry couplet).
Ancient and modern ten thousand volumes, disappear forever;
A window tells the fleeting time (Lu You Poetry Union).
Ancient bamboo has the taste of spring;
Chu Qing (self-titled couplet by Lu Runxiang, the champion of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty).
Do not drink stolen spring water when you are thirsty;
The heat is inexhaustible, and the wood is not overcast (the poem couplet of "Fierce Tiger" by Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty).
The jade tube is full of autumn and white moon;
"Red Tooth" once gave Qi Yan a new feast (a poem with singer Chen Lang written by the poet Qilu in the Ming Dynasty).
Officials have nothing but seeking truth;
There is a suicide note at home. What's the use of money? The time and method of compiling the names of Shandong genealogy: Notes on Tibetan areas: Lu's genealogy in Jining, Shandong Province (volume 17), edited by Lu Zhong in the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1759). Divided into north and south branches. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1782), in the twenty-second year of Daoguang (A.D. 1842), in Guangxu 65438 +00 (A.D. 1884) and in Guangxu 26 (A.D. 1900), In the 9th year of the Republic of China (AD 65438+), the compilation time and method of the name of Jiangsu (Jiangyin) genealogy was rebuilt in AD 198+0. The number of volumes is unknown, and there is 14 (AD 1834) Qing Daoguang compiled by Lu Wei. The number of volumes edited is unknown, and the movable type edition of Xiu Ye Tang Mu is unknown. There are also Tongzhi 12 volumes and 8 volumes in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1783). The first volume is 1, edited by Lu Xiongxiang. In the Republic of China 1 1 year (A.D. 1922), Yangxiantang was edited by Lu et al. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1948), Yangxiantang printed edition, Volume 126, Volume I 1, edited by Lu Ruixing and others. (Wuxi) Lu Family Tree, the number of volumes is unknown, with 1 volume attached. During the Republic of China (A.D. 18), Lu compiled 90 volumes of the movable type Genealogy of Lv Chongbentang (Wuxi), including the first volume 1, and 92 volumes of Tongzhi revised by Lu Da. Lu Xiongxiang recorded the Plain Genealogy by the Institute of History (Taicang) in the 20th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 193 1), and the number of volumes is unknown. In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1759), the version of Lu's genealogy in Wujiang has not been divided into volumes, and the editors of the two volumes are unknown. L copies of manuscripts from Xianfeng to Qingjian compiled by Lu Long (Wujiang) L copies of Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty compiled by Lu Xiande Lu Naipu 1 1 year (A.D. 1872) Xijingtang engraving (Wujiang) Xiande Xu Luke, 1 book edited by Lu Dingkui. Volume L, edited by Lu Naipu, Republic of China (Institute of History) 13 (A.D. 1924), and (Jilin University) block-printed (Wujiang) Lu Family Tree in Songling (Volume 12), Volume 1, and finally Volume L. In the 26th year of Lu (A.D. 1846) (Wujiang), Lu's Family History (L) was compiled in four volumes, in the 8th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 19) and in the 32nd year of Lu Huayu Qing (A.D. 18), Lu's family history was compiled. Finally, the editing of volume L is unknown. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 19), the book with movable characters (Wujin) has 8 volumes of Lu's genealogy in Maozhuang, Jinling. 8 volumes Lu Nanchang compiled Huai nave (Wujin) Movable Type Book, Zhang Cun Lu Family Tree (1 1872) and Lu Debing compiled Guangxu Six-year Movable Type Book (1880). In addition, there is a map of Liaoning. (Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) (Wujin) The Genealogy of Lu Family in Jinling (volumes 12, 12) was edited by Hebei University Edition (Changzhou) in the 9th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1920) and Lu Erjun edited the Genealogy of Hui Xiu of Lu Family in Baiyun Bay (volume 1 2). In addition, Xuantong Yuannian in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1909), Volume I 17 and Volume I 1 were all edited by Lu Zhongying. (Yixing) Lu's genealogy, the number of which is unknown, was edited by an unknown person in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1900). Genealogy of Lu (Yixing), Volume 2l, Volume L, 3 volumes in total, and 24 volumes in Nanjing in the 37th year of the Republic of China (AD 1948). 16 Lu equals 3 1 year (AD 1767) revised edition of Qingganlong. And Lu's Genealogy in Chaxi, Jilin University (Kunshan) have no volumes, of which two volumes were compiled by Lu Di in the sixth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18065438+), and the first volume 1 was compiled by Lu in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1900). The first volume of Lu Jinniang, Six Branches of Lu Genealogy, was edited by Lu in the 27th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1 901). Lu Zhuanghao and others revised Lu Genealogy in the 2nd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), while Shi Yinben (Suzhou) revised Lu Genealogy Volume 1, and others revised Lu Genealogy Volume 4, Volume 4. Yang Chao was cleared in the fourth year of Xianfeng (AD 65438+). Volume 1, Volume 1, Volume 3-7 Edited manuscripts of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Volume 20, Volume 1, Volume 6 Lu Zengwei and others edited and edited the thirty-second year of Guangxu (A.D. 1906) (northern map) and re-recorded Jilin in the late Qing Dynasty. 47; 62; The editor did not give a detailed description of the movable type of Yangxiantang in Tongzhi. In addition, there is a printed version of Yangxiantang in the Republic of China, the number of which is unknown, and the number of volumes is 9, 38, 5, 58, 73 and 74. Lu et al. (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) (Jiangsu Province) Lu's Genealogy Volume 126, Volume I 1, Volume I1-6,57 Lu Zuoyun and others revised the publication "Yangxiantang" in the 37th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1948). Lu's Genealogy of Central China Normal University (Yancheng) (Volume VII) Lu Xinzhai and others revised the movable type book (Huai 'an) Lu's Genealogy and Lu Qiuke in Guangxu 10 (A.D. 1884). In the 25th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1686), Lu's Genealogy of Hailing in Beitu (Taixian County) was edited, and in the 24th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1898), Lu compiled the first volume 1 5 volumes of Zhejiang Sandetang Movable Type Book. 6 volumes Lu Rongtai's Genealogy of Lu Family in Yanbu, Republic of China 15 (A.D. 1926), And six volumes of Lu's Genealogy of Qing Dynasty edited by Lu Jichang (A.D. 1926), two volumes of Simon Lu's Twenty-five Years History of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1845) and two volumes of Lu's Clan of Crossing the River (Xing Wu) edited by (A.D.1933) In the 13th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1808), the wooden movable-type edition edited by Lu had an unknown number of volumes. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (A.D. 1842), the number of volumes is unknown, edited by Lu Zhonghua, etc. : Ten Years of Tongzhi (A.D. 187 1), with unknown volumes, edited by Lu Qingpei. (Jinhua) The genealogy of Lu clan in Dongyang continued with unknown number of volumes (Jinhua), and the genealogy sequence of Lu clan in Dongyang with unknown number of volumes (Haining). An unknown number of Lu's genealogies were published in 24 to 32 years of Guangxu (A.D. 1898- 1906), four years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1854), 20 volumes of Lu Zhenzhi's edition in Pengpo, Haichang, and three years of the Republic of China (A.D.19/KLOC) In the 6th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 17), the movable type book "Shi Yin Ben (Shaoxing)" compiled by Zhongzhengtang of Jilin University (Jiaxing) has six volumes, but it has not been divided into volumes. & gt The Time and Method of Lu's Compilation in Shanghai: Notes on Tibetan Areas (Shanghai); Genealogy of Lu, compiled in the 20th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1755), has no volume; Four volumes of Lu's Family Travel (Shanghai), the first volume 1 is Qing Daoguang compiled by Lu Changyao 12 (A.D. 1832), and Zhu Xi's Lu's genealogy published by Songjiang Property Office (Shanghai), without volume, and the fourth volume is a silver edition compiled by Lu Xiuxian, and the National People's Congress/kloc-0. (Shanghai) Lu's genealogy is not divided into volumes. In the 25th year of Guangxu in Lu Yongquan (A.D. 1899), the manuscripts of Bo in Jiading County (Chongming) and the genealogy of Lu were not divided into volumes. In addition, there is an engraving of Su and Tang Dynasties in the fourth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1799). Guangxu 10 (A.D. 1884) five editions of this hall, not divided into volumes, edited by Lu Zhiquan. ; Guangxu 14 (A.D. 1888) block print, unpublished, edited by Lu Juting, with 40 volumes. (Chongming) Genealogy of Lu Family is a movable type book compiled by others. In addition, there are four years of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 15) Wu Bentang's engraving, the number of volumes is unknown, Lu Zhiquan and others. (Chongming) The compilers of Lu's Genealogy are not clear about the block edition, the first volume and the residual edition. The title of the book is subject to the title of the edition, and the notes are recorded in the Daoguang room. The time and method of compiling the name of Anhui genealogy Notes on Tibet (Taihu Lake) The Lu's Genealogy of Taihu Lake, with unknown volume, is a movable type book of Huaijutang in the seventh year of Guangxu (A.D. 188 1), and there are also Sophora japonica in the seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 18). (Liyang) Genealogy of Lu Family, 2 volumes and 2 volumes, edited by Lu Tianxi and others. , Guangxu 3 1 year (AD 1905) Shuangbitang movable type book. Lu Ye's genealogy (Buried Hill), vol. 19, vol. 1, vol. 24, a movable-type book of Landbased Chuanzhong Church (Shexian County), in the second year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 10), with an unknown number of volumes, in the 26th year of the Republic of China. The 40-volume genealogy of Luo Xiang Lushi in other parts of the south (Xiangyin) was revised by Lu Chuanxin and others in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Lu Shiyan and others in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), and the movable type book of Tom in Henan (Guangdong) was revised by Lu Shide and others (the first year of Guangxu)
In Taiwan Province Province, China, there are also many genealogies about Lu's surname. Due to the lack of information, it is difficult to make a systematic summary. 1983, Selected Cases of China's Genealogy (edited by Sheng Qingyi) was published by the Cultural Foundation of Taiwan Province United Daily News, which included more than ten kinds of genealogies of Lu family. It can be compared with other parts of China for reference: a brief introduction to the name of genealogy in Taiwan Province Province, the time and method of compilation by editors, notes in Tibetan, and twenty-four volumes of Lu's Genealogy, etc. Lu Haoru et al. revised the genealogy of Lu Clan in Qingganlong 10 (A.D. 1745) in Jiangsu Province, including 4 volumes of Lu Clan's genealogy in Yunyang, Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province (A.D. 1822); In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang (A.D. 1844), the fourth book of Lushi genealogy in Danyang, Jiangsu Province; The sixth book of Lu genealogy in Kaiyue, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province (A.D.1873); The fourth book. Guangdong Baoshan Houfeizhi Volume 2 Lu et al. revised Guangxu Year 2 (A.D. 1876) Jiangsu Wuxian Lu Family Tree Tombs Volume 2 Lu Fengxiang revised Guangxu Year 7 (A.D. 188 1 year). Lu Jinhao reconstructed Lu's genealogy in Guangxu 14 (A.D. 18) and Luzhuang, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, 28 volumes and 28 volumes, Mao Yufeng, 2005. Genealogy of Lushi Plain in Wujin, Jiangsu Province 2 1 Volume 8 Lu Zengwei and others revised Guangxu thirty-two years (AD1906); Lu's Genealogy in Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province, Volume 4, Volume 4, revised by Lu Fengzhou et al. 1 1 year (A.D. 1922). Lu's genealogy in Zhuxi, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 1 1 Volume 4 13 (A.D. 1924) Lu's genealogy in Luzhuang, Songjiang, Jiangsu Province, Volume 30, Volume 32 Luhe Prefecture rebuilt the Republic of China 18 (A.D. 1929).