This poem looks ordinary at first glance, but this seemingly ordinary is another extraordinary reason. Any excellent work looks ordinary and unremarkable. Only when you study it carefully and get in touch with your heart can you find out what surprises you. As Zhang was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, his poems also inspired later poets and immortals. It can be said that the works of later poets are as high as this one at most, and there is no transcendence, so they are recognized by later generations as "masterpieces that swept the whole Tang Dynasty". Our explanation lies in the following five dimensions:
First, the extremely complex transformation is hidden under a simple narrative, which is the first high.
Any poem, the first thing to examine is its syllable, rhythm and duality. This poem is divided into nine groups, each group has a rhyme, and each group must turn to rhyme, which has its neat side; Then the change of nine rhymes is flat, with mispronounced sounds, which is extremely complicated. As for how its interior is mixed and highly unified, how each sentence is interpreted, and what kind of beauty it has, this official WeChat account that everyone can find online will not be repeated.
Then we have to ask a question, why are the classic works highly complicated under the neat and ordinary appearance? Because this is a basic attribute of the world, the more advanced things will reflect this attribute. Humans who have been immersed in the capital society for a long time and lost their eyes in subway advertisements may not be able to perceive such a universal law, but we can also make an analogy with Lu and understand it immediately. LV or iPhone, no matter from the design style or the concept it represents, is extremely simple, but its internal structure is intertwined and extremely complex, and all kinds of details are extremely elegant, so as to finally achieve its superficial simplicity and commonness.
Then this poem is the same, the words are still those words, everyone understands, and the primary school culture can understand. However, what is hidden behind this ordinary is the deep usage of words and the artistic conception that can only be felt through a lifetime. Just like a piece of music, this is the biblical reason why Bach's works are called classical music. Bach's masterpiece is a set of twelve average rhythms, just like the jumping notes in nature, which are trained into regular and aesthetic jumps in his hands.
Even a great mind is stupid. You used a seemingly simple expression, and once you studied its details, you found that there were many holes in the sky, then you found a classic. The rhyme, reduplication and complexity of this poem are classic heights. Because of this easy-to-find explanation on the Internet, there is no need to say more about the official WeChat account, and it may also make readers feel that our explanation is somewhat vague. The reader will ask, where is the complexity? I suggest you search the explanation of a netizen named "Urban Hidden Man" on the Internet. He has clearly explained the complexity of this poem. I only mention one thing here, and everyone will be impressed by this poem immediately:
For example, this poem seems to make people mistakenly think that it is talking about "night", and the "riverside flower" in front of it is just an adjective of "night", which means "night" of the so-called "riverside flower". But in fact, it talks about five independent things: "spring, river, flowers, moon and night", and no one has any overlap with anyone. However, under the auspices of karma, these five elements are like a complete staff system, which completes the symphony of spring, river, flower, moon and night. Five independent elements gather when they come, disperse when they go, gather when they gather, and disperse when they disperse, which embodies a natural pattern of gathering and dispersing in the world itself. Under the corresponding fate, these five independent things seem to come suddenly and then interweave with each other, and their complex pattern is no less than galilean transformation in physics and his upgraded Lorentz transformation. After this game, it's over. Why go?
Highly complex, but superficially minimalist, it is a classic. This statement will hardly be questioned. Because our world itself presents such a white surface, but its details are complicated. Therefore, works that can conform to such a characteristic conform to the "Heaven" to some extent. In any field, his classic works are no exception. For example, we are familiar with E=mc2, which is a moonlit night in the field of physics. Under its simple appearance, it reflects a huge cave with turning peaks and mountains, which can form a world of its own.
Excellent works must have levels and levels, so that it has good properties unique to high-density substances. We often use the word "Sophie" when describing a gentleman in high society, because his state is like a polygonal prism, which must be highly echoed with the diversity of the universe, rather than a single-celled animal with an angle, a way and an ideology.
Second, it is the second highest to subtly hide human emotions in actual descriptions.
This is another very important feature of any classic work. The premise of distinguishing the quality of a work is to see at which stage it adds human emotions. High-quality people must only talk about things first, and then choose a very suitable time to join people's emotions; The lower class, because of its hollow nature, will inevitably add human emotions to it as soon as it comes up, euphemistically called "sublimation." For example, if someone comes up to you and says, "Ah! Let us hold high the great banner of eternal civilization and thought, and let this spring flower and autumn moon blend into our beautiful dreams! " You can see at once that this sentence is nonsense, because it doesn't make the business clear, and rashly adds some empty words and human feelings.
One thing, just the thing itself, and so on, this was originally a simple principle. However, human beings have a natural tendency to give meaning to things, which leads us to always be unable to grasp when it is appropriate to give things emotion, but to give them at will, so this will highlight a practical work with eternal classics.
Spring, river, flowers, moon and night are just themselves. The author didn't sell an acacia, the memory of loving mother, the rise and fall of the country and so on. From the beginning, it directly described this thing and the phenomenon itself, which immediately got rid of the stereotype. Otherwise, it's different from letting Venus take part in a singing contest, but as soon as she came to power, she began to tell her bitter history in tears.
Human beings, no one is not suffering. However, your work belongs to your work, and you bring your surging emotions too melodramatic, which is a brainwave display of human greed and ignorance. In life, it is precisely because of the flood of human feelings that we often can't see the truth of the matter, so we can become a classic in this respect by doing the right thing with this weakness of human nature.
This feature can also be seen in today's pop music field. Popular, not completely bad, but the pop songs that come out of our side will never get rid of those feelings, love, entanglement and pain. On the other hand, the works of international masters have a cheerful rhythm. Even if this song is tangled, its musical expression can still hit the ground happily like raindrops, so we can face this entanglement and sing it without causing emotional entanglement. It seems to be singing "Look!" With a cheerful tone. How entangled we are! How wonderful it is to entangle! "
Thirdly, the theoretical model of "human beings are dissatisfied wives" is put forward, which is the highest peak.
Excellent works are not without feelings, but they don't sell you cheap feelings as soon as they come up. Just saying things, but making things shine, reflects all human feelings and makes people cry. You don't say anything at all, but people will find out.
Spring, river, flowers, moon and night automatically converge under the action of fate, like five Smurfs, dancing happily on this earth. Although it's like this and that, you don't say anything, but do you really want to play dumb until the end, and it's over after five Smurfs jump? At this time, "people" will appear.
Everything in the world can dance alone; Flowers bloom and fall, all of which are independently controlled by their own natural laws. And the appearance of human beings, or eulogizing or abandoning, gives things meaning. Although everything is like a mirror in the end, it is just necessary to stage such a good show in this mirror world.
After describing the independent dance of these five things with extremely complicated phonology, style and structure, the author began to gradually bring into the pen and ink of human emotions. As I said before, excellent works are not without feelings, but they can't be sold as soon as they come up. I am emotional when I come up, and I can only become a dissatisfied wife; However, let's talk about things first. It's another matter when we bring readers into a fictional independent time and space with intricate pen and ink.
The first two complex transformations and emotional concealment pave the way for the true and intentional appearance of this poem. Although the author is still hiding in every way, here, the official account of WeChat pointed out on the spot that the soul of this poem is about to debut. Note that here, the author quietly started to go straight to Ling Feng, creating an unprecedented height. Of course, it is also so inconspicuous. This obscurity doubles its Ling Feng height. This height is: on dissatisfied wives.
Of course, this is also the original explanation of the official account of WeChat. Online comments are similar to saying that at this time, it has become six elements of spring, river, flowers, moon, night and people. Then, of course, people will begin to miss the homesickness of vagrants, and then they will think of those dissatisfied wives who have been lazy for a long time. Dresser, how I want to turn into a ray of moonlight and fly to her side! Wait, wait, wait Or, it is said that in ancient times, men went out to travel and serve the country, so all women stayed at home for a long time and became dissatisfied wives. As a wanderer, I can only look at the flowing water of the Yangtze River and think about my wife at home. This is also related to the times and so on.
However, the official account of Ben WeChat is going to overturn this vulgar statement today. What wandering homesickness is rampant in ancient poetry, and why can it become a classic? Isn't this inconsistent with the "mirror principle" we mentioned earlier? You didn't sell emotions before, but now you sell them? On the moon becomes a dissatisfied wife, what is "a lonely work that sweeps the whole Tang Dynasty"?
The real secret lies in the author's lofty idea, not that he lost his mind and thought of an dissatisfied wife under the moonlight dance, but that he revealed an eternal secret: all human beings are dissatisfied wives.
How do you say this? Human beings, in this vast universe, are exiled on this earth together with * * *. Look around, there is no one to rely on. Marx said that the biggest difference between animals and people is that animals are their instinct and instinct is themselves; But people have something beyond survival instinct. Man is looking for something to rely on; Humans, looking for meaning.
Heidegger once said, "If one day, technology and economic development conquer the last corner of the earth; If anything that happens anywhere can be quickly known at any time … then this question will still haunt us: For what? Where are you going? What else can I do? "
At first, mankind could not find the answer and had to turn to the gods for help. Later, human beings used their subjective initiative to explore and expand the available world around them, as if they had found the answer with technology. However, in my opinion, even if human beings rely on science and technology to create miracles and climb all over the galaxy like ants, the above three problems are still problems.
The above three questions will never be answered by mankind. In other words, human existence is the process of constantly exploring these three problems; Just like animals exist for instinct. Humans who have no answers can only become dissatisfied women. A dissatisfied housewife is not a dissatisfied housewife, but because there is no answer and no coordinates, her troubles breed and she becomes a dissatisfied housewife.
In other words, any life with "troubles" can be called a dissatisfied wife. But just like in the vast starry sky, as long as we find a Beidou, we can start from it and build a whole system. The position of Beidou can temporarily crush troubles and resolve human grievances. However, we are indeed in an extremely complicated time and space, and the system built with a Beidou may be completely shattered in the rheological cleaning of time and space. For example, the social system constructed by the religious Big Dipper may be completely broken under the influence of time and space variation, and then the new social system constructed by the scientific Big Dipper may be reconnected. But the key point is that not every time one system crashes, another system can be connected immediately, and there is a period of vacuum chaos in the middle, so trouble will breed again and human beings will return to their dissatisfied wives.
The history of mankind is a cycle from dissatisfied women to dissatisfied women, and from dissatisfied women to dissatisfied women. All disputes, wars, handshake and infighting in human history are inseparable from the theoretical coverage of this "dissatisfied wife system". Everything, from the whole mankind to everyone, is a continuous cycle of "blaming women-not blaming women-blaming women".
Humans are constantly trapped in such a dissatisfied housewife system. The revelation of this dissatisfied female system is one of the excellent reasons why this poem suddenly skyrockets and rises from the ground. But after all, this is a poem, and the invincible philosophical thought it reveals and reflects will inevitably be displayed in the same strain of overlapping words and poetic artistic conception. Therefore, I just used the story of a disgruntled woman as an excuse, but I still pretended to be an innocent person, and continued to describe what moonlight, what dressing table, what lovesickness and bright moon building, and what idle pool dreams fell. The height of its speculation and proposition has reached such a peak, but it still disguises itself as an ordinary vulgar wanderer, which has not been seen by countless poets who prostrated themselves under it for more than 1000 years. This is the reason why this poem has reached two peaks. Of course, the above interpretation is also the original of the official account of WeChat. From the early Tang Dynasty to People's Republic of China (PRC) for more than 1000 years, no one stood up and exposed the "dissatisfied wife system" of this cosmic life with the author Zhang.
Fourth, breaking the "dissatisfied wife system" with the illusion of time and space is the fourth highest.
Undoubtedly, good poetry will eventually contain profound philosophical thoughts. And the ultimate enlightenment of this philosophical thought is time and space. It is easy to understand that there is no revelation in this world that can transcend time and space. However, it is very important to examine how the author describes a thing from the nuances and finally deduces the time and space. Generally speaking, outstanding writers use two methods. The first method is to talk about the perishable of time and the aging of life from the partial description of things. For example, Cao Xueqin used this technique extensively in A Dream of Red Mansions. "What do you mean, thick fat and fragrant powder? Why are my sideburns frosted again?" In other words, in the part of "Daiyu buries flowers", the author uses flowers to describe life: "Try to see the residual flowers gradually falling in spring, just when the beauty dies of old age. Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die! " The second method is to give the torn and divided space-time a positive human emotion as a meaning to bridge the relationship between time and space, no matter how big or small, such as "However, when China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor" or "When will the moon appear in the blue sky?" I want to stop and ask. "
In order to combine these two methods perfectly, it is necessary to pass the needle through two things, namely "river water" and "moonlight". Because rivers, like time, have the nature of running without looking back, and moonlight has the nature of shining on human beings. So this poem just takes advantage of these two things and skillfully combines this period of days with the ultimate love of ancient times. Please note:
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
Such a passage connects people with time and space through the action of the moon and the river. Because the "dissatisfied wife system" of human beings has been exposed before, it is proposed here that dissatisfied wife system is caused by time and space, and time and space are an illusory thing. So, a solution was found for the proposition put forward before. A good poem is not only to put forward a proposition, but also to find a looming answer to this proposition. The answer to this poem lies in the discussion of time and space. The understanding of the dreamland of time and space and the crossing of practice are the coordinates of the ultimate Beidou mentioned above. Taking this as the ranking, everything comes back to life and belongs to its place, and human beings no longer complain about their wives because they have found the coordinates. At this point, the "dissatisfied wife system" collapsed.
Please note that such a grand proposition, a thought and emotion that runs through ancient times and modern times, is presented by the author only through some local things such as spring flowers and rivers and moons. As mentioned above, regardless of his own feelings, the author embodies his big ideas in the description of local details. The whole poem is based on the two major themes of Jiang Yue, which is constantly expanding and deepening. Borrowing the explanation of the netizen "Urban Ranger" on the Internet, the author combines the complex shapes and scenery of "Chunjiang, Liujiang, Jiangtian, Riverside, Jiang Shui, Jiangtan and Jiangshu" with the complex light of bright moon, solitary moon, Jiangyue, early moon, falling moon, full moon, moonlight and moonlight. At the same time, the poet is not limited to a round of rivers and moons, but runs through a complex human emotion. "
Fifth, put forward a kind of "harmonious beauty" that is independent and set off each other, which is the fifth highest.
No matter how high the proposition is, it is over. Throughout the whole poem, this poem also embodies the idea and style that "everything is just a kind of harmony". The whole poem takes the river and the moon as the main line, just like two blades are constantly rotating, and then turbocharging, in which spring, river, flower, moon and night all participate, making five independent elements of spring, river, flower, moon and night independent of each other, but closely intertwined, forming a complex structure. They don't depend on anyone and don't bind anyone. There was nothing at first, but they came to this world by accident and played a beautiful tune with a faint moonlight on the riverside. It's like everything in the world, just independent individuals, who come to the world to stage this beautiful drama. Life is the same. We came to this world alone and returned to the grave alone. People are independent, just like spring, river, flowers, moon and night are independent individuals. However, everything is just a correspondence between us and others, the environment and ourselves.
Just like mountains and running water, we are all human individuals who want to complete ourselves independently, only because of the inspiration of fate, we temporarily echo each other. All the dissatisfied wives, all the problems, all the time and space are just integrated into such independent activities as spring, river, flowers, moon and night, but they echo each other, complete independently, cooperate with each other, and perform alone but play with each other.
The moonlit night by the river is just a moment when they are independent but cooperate with each other to play a wonderful song in time and space. And in an instant, you can see an eternal world in a flower, and a world is just a dust, forever just the moment you are experiencing.