First, Chengdu Wuhou Temple
Wuhou Temple (Han Zhaolie Temple) is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a national first-class museum.
Wuhou Temple, located in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was founded in 223 AD when Liu Bei Huiling. It is the only temple in China where the monarch and ministers worship together. It is the memorial place of the most famous heroes such as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and Shu Han in China, and the most influential museum of the Three Kingdoms in China. 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and was selected as the first batch of national first-class museums in 2008.
Chengdu Wuhou Temple now covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, which is composed of three parts: the Historical Relics Area of the Three Kingdoms (Cultural Relics Area), the Western District (Cultural Experience Area of the Three Kingdoms) and the Jinli Folk Custom Area (Jinli), enjoying the reputation of "the Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms".
Second, Du Fu Caotang
Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum is located at No.37, Tsinghua Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan. This is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, when he lived in Chengdu. Du Fu lived here for nearly four years and wrote more than 240 poems. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, discovered the former site of the thatched cottage and rebuilt it to preserve it. It was repaired and expanded in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Covering an area of nearly 300 mu, the thatched cottage completely preserved the architectural pattern during the renovation and expansion in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1500) and 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD181KLOC-0/year). This is a sacred place in the history of China literature. Du Fu Memorial Hall was established in 1955, and 1985 was renamed Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum.
The museum is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national first-class museums, the national key protection units of ancient books, and the national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the largest, best-preserved, best-known and most distinctive site of Du Fu's whereabouts in China, with an annual tourist volume of over one million.
Third, Wang Jian's Tomb (Yongling Museum)
Yongling Museum is the tomb of Wang Jian (847-9 18), the first emperor of Shu before the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-967) in China (it was called Wang Jian's Tomb before 2006 and later renamed Yongling Museum). Located in Yongling Road, the main road of jinniu district, Chengdu, Sichuan, it is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units (1965438).
Chengdu Yongling is the tomb of Wang Jian, the founding emperor of Shu before the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China. It has a history of 1000 years. Discovered in 1940 and excavated in 1942. It was the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, officially opened to the public in 1979, and established a museum in 1990. It is the only above-ground imperial tomb in China at present.
The stone carvings in the tomb are exquisite, and the unearthed jade and silverware are exquisite, which can be called cultural relics. The splendid history and culture of Shu played an important role in the process of inheriting the Tang Dynasty and the Qi and Song Dynasties, and Chengdu Yongling became one of the important representative relics reflecting the prosperity of Chinese civilization.
Yongling Museum is a national theme museum with elegant garden and fragrant flowers. Mausoleums and cultural relics exhibitions are open to Chinese and foreign tourists every day. There is a tea garden in the museum, which is the most famous tea tasting resort in Chengdu. There are also instrumental performances in Shu Palace to meet the needs of Chinese and foreign tourists.
Fourth, Sanxingdui
Sanxingdui Ancient Site is located in the south bank of Yahe River in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, with a distribution area of 12 square kilometers. It has a history of 5000 to 3000 years. It is the largest, longest-lasting and richest cultural site in southwest China so far. The east, west and south walls and the inner wall of Moon Bay are best preserved. Sanxingdui site is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, which shows that the Yangtze River basin, like the Yellow River basin, belongs to the matrix of Chinese civilization and is known as the "source of Yangtze River civilization".
Among them, the unearthed cultural relics are precious human cultural heritage, and among the cultural relics in China, they are one of the most historical, scientific, cultural, artistic and ornamental cultural relics. Among these ancient Shu treasures, there are bronze giants with a height of 2.62 meters, bronze masks with a width of 1.38 meters and bronze sacred trees with a height of 3.95 meters, all of which are unique. The gold ware represented by the golden staff, the jade and stone tools represented by the decorative edge Zhang are also rare treasures that have never been seen before.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located on the side of Lingyun Temple on the east bank of Minjiang River in Leshan, Sichuan, near the intersection of Dadu River, Qingyi River and Minjiang River. The giant Buddha is a seated statue of Maitreya, with a height of 7 1 m, which is the largest cliff stone statue in China. Leshan Giant Buddha was excavated in the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (7 13) and completed in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), which lasted about 90 years. The Giant Buddha is composed of Leshan Giant Buddha, Lingyun Mountain, Una, reclining Buddha and other scenic spots, belonging to the national 5A-level tourist attractions.
6. Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a world cultural heritage (listed in the "World Cultural Heritage" list by UNESCO in 2000), a world natural heritage (giant panda habitat in Sichuan), a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
Dujiangyan is located in the west of Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain. It was built in the last years of Qin and Zhao Haoqi (about 256 BC-25 BC1year)? [ 1]? It is a large-scale water conservancy project organized and built by Li Bing and his son, the magistrate of Shu County, on the basis of excavating the turtle essence of predecessors. It consists of fish mouth, flying sand weir and bottle mouth. For more than 2,000 years, it has been playing the role of flood control and irrigation, making Chengdu Plain a "land of abundance" with floods and droughts thousands of miles away. Up to now, the irrigated area has reached more than 30 counties and cities, covering an area of nearly 10 million mu, which is the oldest and only preserved in the world.