B. "Chu ci". Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, and named it Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (340-277 BC) was a great patriotic poet in China. He was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters.
"Four Books" refers to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean.
The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.
"Six Classics" is also called Six Arts (Music).
B. historical prose.
Zuozhuan (Chronological Style), Warring States Policy (National Style) and Guoyu (National Style).
Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan and Ram Zhuan.
C. essays of a hundred schools of thought contend with:
(1) Lao zi, Li Er, the word forever (dān), the founder of the Taoist school, the author of the Tao Te Ching.
(2) Kong Qiu, Zhong Ni. He is the founder of Confucianism, and The Analects of Confucius is a book for Confucius disciples to record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ("Saving the World" and "Congratulations")
(3) Mozi Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Mozi 53 articles.
(4) Mencius name, word Yu Zi. The successor of Confucian school. Mencius is a book in which Mencius students record Mencius' words and deeds. The more help you get from the Tao, the less help you get from the Tao. ) Born in sorrow, died in happiness. )
⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, wrote Zhuangzi by Taoism during the Warring States Period. ("My Skillful Hands Help Cattle")
⑥ Xunzi, a Confucian in the Warring States Period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. ("Persuade to Learn")
All landowners Han Feizi, legalist. Everything is wrong. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong and Wu Zhu, and Naoko suspects his neighbor. )
⑧ Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a collective creation of Prime Minister Qin and his disciples. ("Check in")
Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the prose "Persuade and expel guests".
③ Pre-Qin poetry
(2). Han literature
Prose of Han dynasty
(1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng. Also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. The author of the ten-volume New Book. "On Qin" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" are his representative works.
② Sima Qian, with a long word, was a great historian and writer. The book "Historical Records" pioneered the "biographical style", which is divided into biographies, aristocratic families, biographies, famous watches and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
(3) Ban Gu's Hanshu and Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy are both famous in history.
B. Yuefu folk songs and fu.
1. Yuefu folk songs: music, folk music; Government, government. Yuefu was originally a poem collected by the music authorities in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of narrative development in Han Yuefu. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties.
2. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose.
Sima Xiangru's son Xu Fu and Shang Fulin. Jia Yi's ode to Qu Yuan is very famous.
(3). Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
A. Poetry and Prose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
1 "Three Caos". "Three Caos" are Cao Shi's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's view of the sea, Cao Pi's vast journey, Cao Zhi's famous white horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous.
(2) "Seven sons of Jian 'an" refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, (y incarnation) and (yáng) Liu Zhen. Wang Shen's seven-wound poem is his highest achievement.
(3) "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven authors such as Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Xiang Embroidery.
(4) Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian and whose word is Ming, is called Mr. Jingjie. Peach Blossom Garden, returning home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
⑤ Besides, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics all go down in history.
B. novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. (the development period of the novel)
(1) Mysterious novels are represented by Gan Bao's Search for Ji Shen. Mo Xie.
② Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Zhou Chu.
(D) Literature of the Tang Dynasty
1. Tang poetry
① "Four Great Masters in Early Tang Dynasty": Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. Wang Bo's Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan and Preface to Wang Tengting are both famous.
② "pastoral poets" Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Wang is a great poet and a famous "painter and musician"; People say that he "has pictures in his poems and poems in his paintings". His representative works include Embattled, Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains and so on. Meng Haoran is a close friend of Wang Wei, and his masterpiece is Passing by the Old People's Village.
③
"Frontier poets" Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan. Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Cen Can's Bai Xuege, Wang Changling's The Lotus Tower and Wang Zhihuan's The Bird Pavilion are all famous works.
④ Poet Li Bai, poet Du Fu and people's poet Bai Juyi.
Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman. Li Bai is a great romantic poet. His representative works include Entering Wine, Difficult Road to Shu, Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Song of Autumn Pu, Poem on a Quiet Night, Gift to Wang Lun, etc. Li Taibai's collection.
Du Fu, also known as Du Gongbu, was a great realistic poet. His representative works include Three Officials (Tongguan Officer, Shihao Officer and Xin 'an Officer), Three Farewells (Homelessness, Resignation and Wedding), Northern Expedition, Military Vehicle Shop, Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind, etc.
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. Bai Taifu and Bai Juyi, who are known as the White Xiangshan Mountain, advocate that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written". Famous works "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Travel".
⑤ "Little Du Li": Li Shangyin and Du Mu, the authors of Fan Chuan's Collected Works.
⑥ "Three Li in Poetry" are Li Bai, Li Shangyin and Li He.
2. Prose in Tang Dynasty
1 Han Yu. Han Yu, the word back, is named Changli, also known as the Korean official department. Han Yu was the leader of the "ancient prose movement" in Tang Dynasty, and he wrote "Collected Works of Mr. Changli".
(2) Liu Zongyuan, thick word, also known as Liu Hedong. He is the author of the famous Eight Records of Yongzhou and the East Collection of Liuhe.
3. Tang Legend (the mature period of novel development)
Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Li's Biography of Liu Yi are both mature classical Chinese novels.
(5) Literature of Song Dynasty
1. Song Ci and Song Poetry
(1) The unrestrained school of Song poetry represented by Su Xin. Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, Dongpo lay man, poetry and calligraphy all made achievements. With his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, they are also called "Three Sus". Author of Su Dongpo's anthology. Xin Qiji, whose real name is You 'an, is Jia Xuan and is the author of Jia Longxuan and Short Sentences.
② The graceful school of Song poetry represented by Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Jiang Kui and others. Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Jiang Kui.
(3) The great patriotic poet Lu You and the great national hero Wen Tianxiang. Lu Guan, No.1, is the author of "The Poems of Jian Nan". Wen Tianxiang, whose real name is Song Rui and whose name is Wenshan, is the author of Complete Works of Wenshan, Song Zhengqi and Crossing the Lingdingyang.
2. Prose in Song Dynasty ① The famous "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Ceng Gong.
(2) Fan Zhongyan, Greek, posthumous title. Yueyang Tower is a masterpiece through the ages.
3. The spoken stories of Song people are the basic stories of "talking" artists. The famous vernacular stories include The Story of the Great Song Dynasty (with Water Margin) and The Story of Three Kingdoms (later evolved into The Romance of Three Kingdoms).
(6) Literature of Yuan Dynasty
1.
(1) Guan Hanqing, whose real name is Zhai Zui, is famous for Yuan, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon-worshipping Pavilion and saving the wind and dust.
(2) Zheng Guangzu, whose masterpiece is Ghost Story.
(3) Bai Pu, whose masterpiece is The Wall Immediately.
(4) Ma Zhiyuan, the masterpiece Autumn in Han Palace.