2. Satire is a poem that exposes the darkness of society and the indifference of the world by mocking or persuading, and expresses the voice of the people or upright people. Also called "satire", sometimes called "political satire". Satire also has a long history, from the Book of Songs to modern times. Such as saying, cutting tan, bee (Tang Luoyin), Lin' an House (Southern Song Dynasty) and other titles. In the spring of 2004, the new sand written by Lu Guimeng in Beijing college entrance examination belongs to this category. ?
3. Philosophical poetry is a kind of poetry that expresses or expounds a certain philosophy through the description and discussion of specific things. Some point out the theme, while others contain it without revealing it, which makes people think deeply. Famous works such as Su Shi's Title of Xilin Wall and Qin Poetry. In addition, some poems are not philosophical, but they are also full of philosophy, such as "the mountains are heavy and the water is doubtful, there is no way out, and there is another village", "the green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward" and so on. Such poems do not belong to the category of philosophical poems.
4. Farewell poems, also one of the earliest and most common themes, are mainly used to express feelings of parting, or to comfort, or to express deep affection and friendship, or to express sadness of parting. Because farewell is often associated with climbing mountains and facing water, it is also called "farewell poem of mountains and rivers". Such as Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan (Wang Bo), Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Li Bai) and Don't Move Big. Farewell to Li Zhou (Wei) in the rainy night in the national volume 200 1 belongs to this kind of poem.
5. Poems about travel are also called poems about travel and travel. This kind of poetry either describes personal experiences and feelings, or expresses homesickness, and narrative and lyricism are combined. Its content description can not be separated from landscape, so it is also called "landscape poem", which is slightly different from pure landscape poem, and it mainly focuses on "remembering lines and expressing feelings" For example, Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind in the Night" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" are only poems written in memories, not landscape poems. In 2002, the national volume "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" (Li Bai) belongs to this kind of poem.
6. Frontier poetry is a poem with the basic content of describing frontier scenery and reflecting the life of frontier soldiers. Famous frontier poets in Tang Dynasty include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi. Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's Embankment and Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fishermen (Scenery under the Embankment) are all well-known masterpieces. In 2004, Jiangsu volume Liu v also belongs to this category.
7. Poem-chanting, with the theme of reciting or commenting on historical stories and historical figures, is aimed at expressing feelings and satirizing current events. Generally, it is described first and then discussed; There are also some that only describe and do not discuss, so that readers can think for themselves. Poems on historical themes are famous masterpieces in the early days, including "Poems on Histories" by Ban Gu in the Western Jin Dynasty and "Eight Poems on Histories" by Zuo Si. Since then, more epics have appeared, such as Zhang Jie's Burning Books to Bury Confucianism, Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng, Du Mu's Tiaojiang Pavilion, and Wen's Jingwu Wenyuan, all of which are famous works. 1996 The national volume "Ode to History" (Aruvi Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty) also belongs to this category. ?
8. Poems about things, that is, poems that express thoughts and feelings by chanting natural or social things. Often used to express a person's ambition, by expressing things and symbolic comparison. This kind of poems appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and there were more and more excellent works after the Tang Dynasty. For example, Wang Wei's Acacia (when those red plums come in spring), Li Bai's Egret, Du Fu's Returning to the Wild Goose, Lu You's Yongmei, Yu Qian's Poem of a Lime, and so on are all masterpieces that express their feelings through natural things.
9. Poetry. This is a poem with the theme of reciting personal aspirations and reflecting or satirizing society. Bixing, symbolism and association are its main techniques. Poems chanting for the bosom also come from The Book of Songs, which is one of the most important poems in ancient times. For example, Qu Yuan's Li Sao, She Jiang, Li Bai's it is hard to go, Jiang's You Zhou Tower and Lu You's Shu Fen are all touching masterpieces.
10, nostalgic ancient poetry, which is a kind of poetry that generates association and imagination by hanging on historical sites, arouses feelings and expresses feelings and ambitions. Ancient nostalgia poems can be classified into the category of nostalgia poems, but they have their own unique characteristics; Nostalgic poems are slightly different from epic poems. It is to express one's will by immersing oneself in historical sites, and the epic can be written in the study without going to historical sites. Poems about homesickness, such as Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Stone Town, Li Bai's Deng Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace, Su Shi's Niannujiao's Nostalgia at Red Cliff, Xin Qiji's "Yearning for Happiness at Jingkou Pavilion" and Zhang's "Mountain Slope Sheep's Nostalgia at Tongguan". , are famous throughout the ages.