Who are the figures in poetry appreciation in college entrance examination?

Appreciation of Chinese Poetry in College Entrance Examination —— Classification of Common Words in Poetry

1. The images of "worrying about the country and the people, worrying about the country and the people" in Du Fu's Spring Hope, such as "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will spring back", describe a scene of depression, and the poet cries from time to time, showing the image of worrying about the country and the people.

2. Go through all the hardships and stick to the image of pursuit, just as Qu Yuan said in Li Sao: "I am kind-hearted. Although I died without regret, I didn't change my body! " Reproduced an image of unwilling, unwilling, unyielding and persistent pursuit of truth.

3, broad-minded, bold and free and easy image, such as Su Shi's "Ding Fengbo", "If you don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why don't you scream?" Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid! A misty rain is a lifetime. "Let's look at the image of poets walking boldly and freely in the wind and rain, leaning on bamboo poles, wearing sandals, chanting.

4. The image of being in the battlefield and giving one's life to protect one's family is Rainbow Changling's Out of the Fortress: "Only make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." We seem to see a magnificent warrior who is as old as new and unchanging for thousands of years. The hardships of the war can't change his ambition to defend the country.

5. The image of loneliness, sadness and wandering life. For example, in Li Qingzhao's Slow Sound, what we see is a carefree lady image, which has become a helpless, inseparable and wandering Jiangnan. The country hates its family feud, which is as heavy as lead. She combines the pain of national subjugation with the sadness of widowhood. The pain of falling.

6. For example, Li Bai's image of being aloof, noble and upright, such as "How can I bow and scrape to dignitaries, and no one will suffer losses and be treated with sincerity", shows his thoughts of being indifferent to wealth and despising dignitaries, and also reflects his arrogant, bold and conceited character.

7. The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside, such as Tao Yuanming's: "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" shows a leisurely seclusion life, showing the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside; Such as Wang Wei. "Mountain in Autumn Night" expresses its love for landscape scenery by describing the scene of empty mountains and new rain in late autumn.

8. The image of talented people with high aspirations is like Lu You's book Anger: "The Great Wall is full of empty promises, and the decline in the mirror has already begun." Ambition fails, struggle fails, looking at yourself in the mirror is the end of life, but the decline of sideburns is the first spot! The image of a sad and angry man I have never met is vivid. Like Chen Ziang. On the tower of Youzhou, it says: I didn't see the king of the saint, and after that, I didn't see the teacher of the saint. I feel sad and cry at the thought of the vast universe. It created the image of an intellectual with an empty mind serving the country and the people, but he could not show it.

9. Generous, cynical and determined to serve the country. Many of Lu You's and Xin Qiji's poems reflect their feelings of loyalty to the country and not being reused, and their images are vivid. Such as Xiuzi, The Wind and Cloud of November 4th and Broken Array.

10. Images of farewell to friends and homesickness, such as Li Bai's Wang Lun and Wang Wei's Shanju Memorial to Shandong Brothers.

1 1. The image of opposing conquest and sympathizing with suffering. Du Fu's "Shi Hao Guan" and "Military Vehicle Shop" are the feelings of observing the sufferings of the people and opposing the war.

12, the image of loving son is Mu's "Farewell": "Affectionate but always ruthless, I can't help laughing." The unique expression of lovers' parting is incisively and vividly, and the images of two lovers in the poem are touching and have a unique charm.

13, the image of hard work, simplicity and kindness, such as Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng": "The face is full of dust and fireworks, and the temples are gray and black." Painted a vivid portrait of an old and kind charcoal seller, and the hardships of labor were also vividly shown. How vivid and touching such a worker at the bottom is, which makes people sigh.