Measures taken:
1. According to the actual situation of the class, determine the phased training objectives.
2. Cultivate children's health habits through games, poems, stories and other forms that children like to see and hear.
3. Communicate with parents, reach a consensus, and form a joint force to cultivate children's good habits.
4. Insist on praise, encourage children to learn from each other and improve their skills.
Keywords: living hygiene habits, eating habits, sleeping habits, personal hygiene habits
Text:
As the saying goes, "Fiona Fang can't be Fiona Fang without rules". Small class is a turning point for children to step into collective life, and it is also a critical period for regular education. Children have just entered a new living environment, and it is relatively easy to establish new rules and cultivate living habits in the new environment; At the same time, the age characteristics of small class children also determine the favorable conditions for teachers to carry out routine management. Therefore, it is extremely important to cultivate good living habits of children in small classes, which is one of the core courses in small classes. Based on my own work experience, I would like to talk about some humble opinions on the cultivation of good living habits of small class children.
First, according to the actual situation of the class, determine the phased training objectives.
To cultivate children's good living habits, we must not violate their age characteristics and the law of physical and mental health development. Because of their individual differences, they should be cultivated step by step. According to the actual situation of this class, the cultivation of good health habits of small class children at all stages mainly requires children to develop good habits: 1. They mainly have personal hygiene habits, that is, they can brush their teeth, wash their faces and feet every day, know to wash their hands before and after meals, and keep their clothes and environment clean and tidy; 2. Eating habits, that is, being able to use handkerchiefs and tableware correctly and not being picky about food. After the children adapt to the collective life, they will add: correct washing methods, chewing slowly, keeping clean and not talking, and 3. Sleep habits, that is, being able to go to bed and get up on time, and sleeping in a reasonable and correct position.
Second, cultivate children's good hygiene habits through games, children's songs, stories and other forms that children love.
Small class children are young and have poor self-care ability, which is also a critical period for cultivating good living habits. It is very desirable to adopt some methods and measures suitable for children's psychological development, so that children can gradually consolidate various good living habits in a happy mood. For example, in order to train children not to sprinkle rice on their bodies and the ground when eating, I told them the story of "cock leaking", educated them to cherish food and learn the correct way to eat. Through the study of ancient poetry and the help of multimedia teaching AIDS, children can experience hard-won food, so as to know how to cherish the fruits of others' labor. At the same time, the concrete thinking of small class children's images is dominant, and they especially like reading nursery rhymes and doing actions. According to this feature, they can adopt a form that is easy for children to accept. For example, when teaching children the correct way to wash their hands, we can teach them the rhythm of nursery rhymes and songs, let them sing and simulate performances in their spare time, for example, let them wash their hands while reading nursery rhymes. "Hand-washing Song": Before eating, you should wash your hands, unscrew the faucet, wash your hands, wipe with soap, wipe your hands and the back of your hand, wipe them again with your small hands, wash your hands, wash your hands and back, turn off the faucet and shake them three times, and dry your hands and the back of your hand. Your hands are really clean. Wash your hands when learning children's songs. Children are willing to learn, learn and remember easily, and increase their interest. In order to create a good dining environment for children, we can teach children not to talk when eating through the story of "leaking mouth", so that children can concentrate on eating, and teachers can patrol at any time. When they find that children can whisper whether they want to add more food after eating, they can teach their children to chew slowly and not wolf down, so as to improve the quality of their meals. Through the game "Doll's Home", let the baby cry while sleeping, guide the child to discover the bad posture and its disadvantages of sleeping on his stomach, and help the child correct the baby's sleeping posture, so as to ask the child not to sleep on his stomach. After some children fall asleep, their sleeping position will become unnatural, so we will help them change their sleeping position and make them sleep comfortably. In short, to cultivate children's good hygiene habits, it is important to persist and repeat and practice in all aspects. Let children learn methods in a relaxed and free environment, and form stable living and hygiene habits with the help of teachers' daily guidance.
Third, use praise and encouragement to cultivate children's good living habits and healthy habits.
Every child likes to hear praise, and they will be glad that their correct behavior is encouraged, so as to maintain good behavior habits. Therefore, both our teachers and parents should always encourage and praise them. For example, Longlong, a child in our class, has poor self-care ability. He was the last to eat and get up and get dressed. When I first started eating, I took turns feeding him with Mr. Yu, who was on shift. Later, I discussed with teacher Yu, and we let him eat by himself. He made a little progress, even a little progress doesn't matter, so we praised him in front of the whole class. He was encouraged by us and actually ate a lot. Isn't this the result of our encouragement to him?
Fourth, family education to cultivate children's good living habits and hygiene habits.
It is far from enough to cultivate children's good living habits in kindergarten, and family education will play a great role in cultivating living habits. The famous educator Chen Heqin pointed out: "Family education should bear an important responsibility for the formation of good habits." Children like to imitate, which is very imitative. Parents' good habits are a direct demonstration of cultivating children's good hygiene habits and a demonstration of specific images. Therefore, parents should set an example and cultivate their children's hygiene habits. If a child is a requirement in kindergarten and another requirement at home, then the child's consciousness, persistence and self-control are relatively poor, and it is necessary to constantly urge, remind and check, so that the child's good hygiene habits can be continuously strengthened and conscious actions can be gradually formed. It is difficult for children to form good living habits; When some parents cultivate their children's habits, sometimes they implement them and sometimes they don't, which will cause confusion and confusion in their children's minds. Let our homeland cooperate, on the premise of "attaching great importance to and meeting children's needs for protection and care, and respecting and meeting their growing independent requirements", avoid over-protection and arranged substitution, encourage and guide children to take care of themselves and let them develop good living and health habits.
It can be seen that to form good habits, we should not only do it according to certain requirements, but also insist on it for a long time without interruption. Only by unremitting efforts can we gradually form good habits, let us all work together to make every child grow up healthily and happily.