I. Original text and author
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. The poem "Drinking" comes from Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties, nicknamed Mr. Wuliu, and is called Mr. Jingjie by the world.
Second, translation.
1, the house will be built in a crowded place, but there will be no secular noise. Some people will ask, how is this done? In fact, because I am in a leisurely mood and far away from the worldly troubles, I naturally feel that I am a very remote place. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and watching Nanshan leisurely.
At dusk, the scenery in the mountains is getting better and better, and the birds are returning to their nests. It contains the true meaning of life. I want to distinguish and express, but I find it difficult to express in words. The whole poem expresses the poet's longing for pastoral seclusion and contempt for the secular. By depicting natural scenery and birds returning to their nests, the poet conveys a life attitude of living in harmony with nature.
3. He seeks peace and tranquility of mind in drinking, and pursues a spiritual realm beyond material things. This poem is profound in artistic conception and full of philosophical meaning. Tao Yuanming expressed his unique views on life with concise and clear words, which made readers feel his love for nature and freedom and his profound thinking about life.
The importance of ancient poetry
1. Inheriting culture: Ancient poetry is an important part of China's traditional culture, bearing the spiritual wealth of China's history, philosophy, morality and art. By studying and appreciating ancient poems, we can better understand and inherit the cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and safeguard cultural diversity and national characteristics.
2. Improve aesthetics: Ancient poetry has unique aesthetic value. They create a unique artistic atmosphere and artistic conception through concise and refined language and beautiful rhythm. By studying and appreciating ancient poems, we can improve our aesthetic level and appreciate the unique charm of China traditional culture. Ancient poetry has a unique artistic style and expression.
3. Self-cultivation: Ancient poetry contains rich moral education content, promotes traditional virtues such as loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and honesty, and emphasizes the importance of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and personal cultivation. By studying and appreciating ancient poems, we can be influenced by morality and improve our moral quality.