Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise.
Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan.
In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain.
Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express its profundity!
Drinking, Its Hardware and Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
This drinking poem is Tao Yuanming's last five-character poem 1 16, which best represents his personal thoughts. There are 20 poems about drinking, and this one is the most popular one. In fact, this poem was not famous or appreciated in the era when Tao Yuanming lived, because it was an epoch-making poem in that era when poetry could only be used to sing praises and express one's heart.
The so-called "building a house in a human environment, no chariots and horses." This illustrates two problems. First, people's lives are "noisy" and helpless; Second, the author's "human environment" is different from others' "human environment", and there is no noise of horses and chariots. Next, the author puts the perspective into the perspective of the third person and asks, "Why can you do this when others avoid the noise of cars and horses?"? The answer is: "Away from the hustle and bustle, of course, there is less trouble for horses and chariots, and then it seems that even the original residence in the' humanistic environment' has become remote. (The heart is far from biased) "
Then it describes that in such a state of mind, life is also quiet and carefree, which is the most praised part of the whole poem. It uses two places and two movements to draw an artistic conception that is free from vulgarity and interesting-picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely.
"The mountain is getting better every day, and the birds are back. There is real meaning in this, I have forgotten what I want to say. " The weather in the mountains, whether in the morning or at dusk, is refreshing. At sunset, in such a refreshing weather, the birds returned to the forest together, and then took on the leisurely life of picking chrysanthemums and overlooking Nanshan described in the above article. The author feels that there seems to be the truth of life here, but after careful pursuit, there is no trace.
This poem is beautiful, beautiful. There is nothing stiff in the whole poem. It is a picture that describes the author's life pursuit completely naturally and unconsciously, but even forgets the author's own existence. This is a kind of non-ego, and it is also the best interpretation of "harmony between man and nature".