Cold Dew
Songs of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
Spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, summer is full of awns and summer heat is connected,
Autumn is dew and autumn is cold Frost falls, winter snow snows, and there is a minor cold.
A seven-character poem about the twenty-four solar terms
The earth revolves around the sun, and it takes one year to complete one revolution.
The year is divided into twelve months, and the twenty-four festivals are closely connected.
According to the Gregorian calendar, the two gases do not change every month.
In the first half of the year, it is six and one, and in the second half of the year, it is eight and three.
These are the due dates, the difference is only one or two days.
The twenty-four festivals have a sequence, so keep the following formulas in mind:
January is followed by severe cold, and February is the beginning of spring with continuous rain;
The Spring Equinox is in March. , Qingming Festival and Grain Rain are in April;
May is the beginning of summer and Xiaoman, June is the beginning of summer solstice;
July is the period of severe heat and minor heat, and the beginning of autumn is the end of summer in August;
< p>White dew meets the autumnal equinox in September, cold dew and frost fall all over in October;Light snowfall at the beginning of winter in November, heavy snowfall at the winter solstice to welcome the new year.
Be busy with production during the season, sow and harvest in time to ensure a good harvest.
With the spread of the Chinese calendar, the twenty-four solar terms have spread to many parts of the world.
The beginning of spring: Li means the beginning, and the beginning of spring is the beginning of spring.
Rain: Rain begins and the amount gradually increases.
Jingzhe: Jingzhe means hiding. Jingzhe refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder that wakes up hibernating animals hibernating in the soil.
Vernal Equinox: Equinox means equal division. The vernal equinox represents the equinox of day and night.
Qingming: The weather is sunny and the vegetation is lush.
Grain Rain: Rain produces hundreds of grains. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.
The beginning of summer: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: The grains of summer crops such as wheat are beginning to be full.
Grain awn: Wheat and other crops with awn are mature.
Summer Solstice: The hot summer is coming.
Little Heat: Heat means hot. Slight Heat is when the climate starts to get hot.
Dazhu: The hottest time of the year.
The beginning of autumn: the beginning of autumn.
Chushu: Chu means termination and hiding. Sushu means the end of the hot summer days.
White dew: The weather turns cooler and the dew condenses and turns white.
Autumn Equinox: Equinox day and night.
Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.
Frost: The weather is getting colder and frost begins.
The beginning of winter: the beginning of winter.
Xiaoxue: It started to snow.
Heavy snow: Snowfall is increasing and there may be snow on the ground.
Winter Solstice: The cold winter is coming.
Xiaohan: The climate is getting colder.
Big Cold: The coldest time of the year.
The twenty-four solar terms originated from the Yellow River Basin. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were determined: mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been fully established. In 104 BC, the "Taichu Calendar" formulated by Deng Pingping officially included the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar and clarified the astronomical position of the twenty-four solar terms.
The time it takes for the sun to travel 15 degrees along the celestial longitude from zero degrees along the celestial longitude is called "a solar term." It runs 360 degrees every year and experiences 24 solar terms, 2 per month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is the "solar term", which is the 12 solar terms of Beginning of Spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Beginning of Summer, Mang Zhong, Xiaoshu, Beginning of Autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, Beginning of Winter, Heavy Snow and Xiaohan; the second solar term of each month is It is the "Zhongqi", which is the 12 solar terms: rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, severe heat, extreme heat, autumnal equinox, frost, light snow, winter solstice and severe cold. "solar terms" and "zhong qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have collectively referred to "solar terms" and "zhong qi" as "solar terms".
The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent movement of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms in the current Gregorian calendar are basically fixed. They fall on the 6th and 21st in the first half of the year, and on the 8th and 23rd in the second half of the year. 1 to 2 days difference.
It rains from the beginning of spring to the Qingming Festival: If it rains at the beginning of spring, it will rain until the Qingming Festival. Spring prefers sunny days but not rain, especially thunder.
2. There is thunder at the beginning of spring, and nine out of ten pig pens are empty: it means that the six animals are uneasy.
3. Spring currents appear in the first month: After the beginning of spring, tidal currents increase.
4. Spring stepmother face: After spring, the climate will be cloudy, sunny, cold or warm.
5. Spring brings death, and summer fog brings floods: fog in spring will lead to sunny weather, and fog in summer will cause rain and waterlogging.
6. Beginning of spring to catch up with the spring atmosphere: After the beginning of spring, everything returns to spring, and water surfaces such as rice fields and ponds begin to evaporate, indicating to the world that spring has arrived.
7. The first day of the lunar month falls and the second lunar month falls, and the third lunar month falls by half the moon: if it rains on the first day of the lunar month, it will clear up on the second lunar month, and if it rains on the third lunar month, it will fall on the fifteenth day. Difficult to estimate.
8. Rain pours on the Yuan lanterns, and the sun shines on the Qingming day: It rains on the Yuan day, and the Qingming will definitely clear up
9. Sowing fields in early spring and late: The beginning of spring is like on the twelfth day of the previous year This month is called early spring. If you want to plant seeds, do not do it too early or too late. Act according to the seasons.
10. The weather is clear at the beginning of spring, and the Pepsi harvest is good
11. The weather is clear at the beginning of spring, and the rain is even.
12. The weather is clear at the beginning of spring, and plowing is effortless
13. The day of spring is drenched with rain, and it is cloudy and damp until Qingming.
14. The spring cow’s head is soaked by rain
15. The spring cow’s head is soaked by water, and the farmer is worried for a whole day
16. If there is frost at the beginning of spring, the seedlings will rot in the spring
17. Thunder marks the beginning of the Spring Festival, and the Jingzhe rain never stops.
18. The beginning of spring in the twelfth lunar month is early, and the beginning of spring in the first lunar month is late.
19. There is a lot of rain during the two springs every year, so it is good for farming.
Rain
20. Continuous rain is a good year, and farmers do not work hard to plow the fields
21. Rainy days indicate a good harvest
22. The cold rain in spring is like a spring, and the cold rain in winter is scattered: the temperature is low in spring, there is more rain, and the temperature is low in winter, there is less rain
23. Thunder rice sounds like mud in Jingzhe: Thunder on the day of Jingzhe means that the solar terms are correct and the weather is good. The rice harvest is bumper and the price of rice is cheap.
24. Thunder hits on February 2nd, and the rice is beaten harder: it means that the solar terms are correct, the weather is smooth, the rice harvest is good, and the price of rice is cheap. On that day, if the spring thunder suddenly rings, the harvest will be good this year.
Vernal Equinox
25. Vernal Equinox, day and night are twelve hours each.