Title 1: The first three couplets of the poem show us the image of a patriotic general (general) who is dedicated to the country and the people. (1 point) He has always been determined to "sacrifice himself" for the country; regardless of his "short" and gray hair, he came to protect the "frontier" (guarding the border) for the country; he took the lead and shared the joys and sorrows with the soldiers. (3 points, 1 point for one point) (As long as the meaning is correct, points can be awarded as appropriate). ?
Quiz 2: Use contrasting techniques. (1 point) Compare the hard life of the soldiers on the way (eating sesame cakes that can only be separated with a sword and drinking the cool mountain spring, I feel very satisfied) and the drunken life and death of the princes and dignitaries (tasting the delicacies of the mountains and the sea, I feel very satisfied) Comparison (1 point) with (not tasteful enough), expressing dissatisfaction (criticism, satire) (1 point) with the (drunk life and death) of the princes and dignitaries. (Or: Comparing the virtual and the real, realistically describing the hard life of the soldiers living on the road, and fictionally describing the drunken life, dreams and death of the princes and dignitaries. If the answer is "combination of virtual and real" and there is analysis, 2 points will be given)
This poem borrows The story of going to the sacrificial stage expresses the author's ambition to sacrifice himself for the country, and severely rebukes those powerful people who only care about personal enjoyment and ignore the future and destiny of the country. The first two sentences of the poem indicate the author's consistent ambition. "Once made" means that the poet went on stage to compose poems, and it was not this time that he made clear his ambition to sacrifice his life, which shows the firmness and perseverance of his ambition; "What do you mean", in the form of a question, expresses his emotions on stage, which leads to the following: Infinite emotion. The next four sentences describe that during his military career guarding the border, his hair turned white and thinned, but he was still willing to lead the army and share the joys and sorrows with the soldiers - "The sword separates the biscuits from behind the people, and the hands take it out." The flowing springs themselves abound.” From this, we can truly look up to the tall image of a general who does his best for the country and the people, but does not want to have any personal enjoyment. Finally, the author exposes the scandalous behavior of the optimistic dignitaries who listen to songs, watch dances, eat, drink, and live in intoxication, which further highlights the author's loyalty to state affairs.
Small question 1:
Test question analysis: To analyze the image portrayed in the poem, you must first understand the meaning of the poem, and use the title, author and annotations of the poem Combined analysis. This question limits the analysis of the phenomenon to the first three couplets of the poem. The first couplet talks about the "always" and "today" of the character (it is not difficult to see that this person is the author Qi Jiguang): he has always had the ambition to sacrifice himself for the country, and this ambition is still in his heart today. In the second couplet, the poet is still commanding and defending the border despite his gray and thin hair. The third couplet talks about the poet and the soldiers sharing the joys and sorrows. According to the meaning of the first three couplets, combined with the annotation and analysis of the author's situation, the answer is not difficult to come up with. Note: When answering a question, it is best to answer a general question first, and then explain separately according to the contents of the three couplets.
Small question 2:
Test question analysis: This question asks about expression techniques, but it also needs to be combined with annotations to understand the content of the poem. You can consider based on the answer to the previous question: the first three couplets depict the image of a patriotic general who devotes himself to the country and the people; the fourth couplet talks about the luxurious life of a wealthy family. Therefore, the concept of "contrast" will naturally appear in the mind. There is a comparison between positive and negative characters, as well as a comparison between real writing and virtual writing.