Read poems about chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum, also known as Fu Ju after the last time, was probably written by Huang Chao to vent his anger after he failed in the imperial examination. The poem reads: "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the blooming flowers. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "Between the lines, it is the passion to win the battle. The word "Dai" in the first sentence is powerful and meaningful. The poet is eagerly waiting for a special day to turn Gankun upside down, and the arrival of this day is just around the corner, just like going to Qiu Lai in spring, with a moving time sequence, not illusory and out of reach. The word "kill" in the second sentence is suggestive and easily reminiscent of life. The poet juxtaposes the blooming of "My Flower" with the withering and withering of "Hundred Flowers", which shows the brilliant prospect of the people's power defeating the ruling dynasty. The word "kill" reminds us that "I spend" (the power of the people) is unstoppable; Baihua "(ruling group) abandoned armour and dragged his troops away. This contest between the old and the new forces "killed" the soul and soul of the enemy, and was defeated, which greatly boosted the confidence and strength of "China" to pursue hard and defeat the enemy. Write three or four sentences about the magnificent scene of chrysanthemums in full bloom. In Chang 'an, Kyoto, chrysanthemums are everywhere, resplendent and magnificent; The fragrance overflows and goes straight into the sky; Colorful flowers, colorful embroidery, brilliant. This is simply the world of chrysanthemums, the kingdom of chrysanthemums and the grand festival of chrysanthemums. The poet wrote this way, which changed the elegant style of chrysanthemum and showed a bold and rough dynamic beauty. Writing incense with the word "chong" has the rhyme of welcoming the cold and overflowing the fragrance; Write incense with the word "array", which is rich in fragrance and infiltrates Chang' an atmosphere; Use golden armor to describe chrysanthemum, which has both color and fragrance and vivid charm. Moreover, these words are easily reminiscent of the prospect of victory for the peasant uprising army to attack the city and dominate everything. In fact, the poet used chrysanthemums in the capital and Qiu Guang to express the joy and smile of the insurgents' total victory. The whole poem should express the firm belief and beautiful vision of the victory of the uprising.

Although the writing angles and expressions of the two chrysanthemum poems are different, the lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments in the poems are the same. Huang Chao wants to rebel, overthrow the old regime, be a hero of fate and a trendsetter of the times. He doesn't express his feelings directly, but expresses his wishes by writing chrysanthemums. This implicit brushwork is really the main reason why these two poems are promoted to be excellent. Of course, as the leader of the peasant uprising, Huang Chao's broad-minded mind and political ambition are doomed to be different from those of ordinary feudal literati, which is one of the reasons why his chrysanthemums are so vigorous and full of fighting spirit.

Lin Kuan, a poet at the end of the Tang Dynasty, said: "Mo Yan immediately won the world, and since ancient times heroes have interpreted poetry." That's true. Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, was such a hero who immediately conquered the world and wrote heroic words. His two poems about chrysanthemums are well-known and have been passed down through the ages. They contain a great ambition to rebuild Gankun another day. It is a typical "rebellious poem" that borrows chrysanthemum to express emotion. The following is a little analysis.

The first "Title Chrysanthemum" wrote: "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come. If I am Di Qing next year, I will report peach blossoms. " This poem praises chrysanthemum, which is contrary to the tradition of chrysanthemum's aloof and aloof, and gives chrysanthemum the spirit of fighting against the cold wind and the sky. It is very touching to read, very touching. The autumn wind is rustling, thousands of trees are dying, and the chrysanthemums in the courtyard are cold and standing, and they are in full bloom in the wind. Their fragrance is quiet, cool and dazzling. Despite the untimely opening and the lack of bees and butterflies, it is rather deserted and desolate, but the fragrance of chrysanthemums in Leng Yan is not diminished, and it is much more measured. Perhaps a hundred flowers are blooming in spring, flowers are blooming, bees and butterflies are flying, and they are full of spring scenery. However, Chrysanthemum holds its head high, smiles proudly, smells rich and strong, and Leng Yan is threatening, showing an unyielding spirit as firm as a rock and as hard as steel. In fact, this is a metaphor for the firm will, tenacious style and unyielding belief of the peasant uprising army, as well as the fighting spirit of challenging the powerful and daring. Three or four sentences are the author's romantic fantasy, which can quite express the poet's lofty aspirations. The author imagines that he will become "Di Qing" (the God of Spring) one day, so that chrysanthemums and peaches can blossom together and enjoy the spring. This passionate imagination embodies the author's grand ambition. The chrysanthemum in the poem is actually the embodiment of thousands of farmers living in dire straits in Qian Qian. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality in the face of severe cold, but also expresses sorrow for their environmental fate, and is determined to fight against the world, change the tragic fate of working people, and let them turn over and enjoy a better life. It is worth noting that "The Newspaper and the Peach Blossom Bloom Together" also embodies the author's simple concept of equality. Because in the author's opinion, both chrysanthemum and peach blossom are one of the hundred flowers. Peach blossom can bathe in spring and bloom proudly, but chrysanthemum is independent in cold autumn, with a cold core and a Leng Xiang, which is really unfair to heaven. In addition, "If I were the future Di Qing" is a hypothesis, an imagination and a fantasy, but it shows that the poet is not at the mercy of fate, unwilling to be an ox or a horse, and vows to be the master of his own house and dominate his own lofty sentiments. In fact, it is also an ideal portrayal of the leaders of the Agricultural Development Uprising who want to overthrow the old regime and seek happiness for the public. Of course, we can also see the poet's fighting spirit of going forward bravely and fighting to the end, even knowing that he can't do it. The whole poem is magnificent, earth-shattering, magnificent!