Special training on poetry appreciation (1)
1. Read the following Tang poem and then answer the questions.
Moving Home and Farewell to the Pavilion on the Lake Rong Yu
It is the pavilion on the Lake in the spring breeze, the wicker and vines are the symbol of separation. The orioles have been acquainted with each other for a long time, and they call four or five times in order to say goodbye.
(1) What kind of artistic techniques does the author use to express his deep feelings about the Hushang Pavilion? Please analyze it in detail based on the poem.
(2) The ancients paid great attention to word refinement when writing poems. The two verbs "琼" and "啼" in the poem were used accurately and expressively. Please briefly analyze them respectively.
2. Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow.
Remembering Shandong brother Wang Wei on September 9th
I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, there was only one less person planting dogwood trees.
① The language is simple and highly summarized. The first sentence uses the word "dude" and the word "different". What kind of emotion does the poet express?
② Later generations commented that the two lines of the poem "I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to the heights, and there is one less person planting dogwood trees" in the whole poem. "There are twists and turns, and it is unexpected." Please briefly explain your appreciation of this evaluation. experience.
3. Read the following Song poem and complete two questions (1) (2) (6 points)
Qingpingle Li Qingzhao
In the snow every year, Often add plum blossoms to get drunk. There is no good intention in moving away all the plum blossoms, but I won a lot of clothes and clear tears.
This year, everywhere in the world, Xiaoxiao’s temples are blooming. Depending on the wind coming in the evening, plum blossoms should not be visible.
[Note] Move, pronounced ruó, means "rubbing".
(1) This poem beats the pulse of the poet’s life. The poet's feelings about "appreciating plum blossoms" vary depending on the stage of his life. Please combine the words and sentences to explain which stages he wrote about and how he felt about it? (3 points).
(2) This poem uses a variety of artistic techniques to express the different feelings of plum blossom appreciation. Please choose one of the methods to explain. (3 points)
4. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night by Chen Ziang
Silver candles spit out green smoke, and golden bottles match the feast. When you leave the hall, you miss the piano and the harp, and you wander around the mountains and rivers on other roads.
The bright moon is hidden behind the tall trees, and the long river is hidden from the dawn sky. Youyou Luoyang asked, in what year will this meeting take place?
(1) The first couplet "Silver candles spit out green smoke, gold bottles match the feast", which depicts a scene where the farewell party is about to end and friends are about to break up. The word "vomit" in the sentence writes What does your friend look like? (2 points)
(2) Briefly analyze the expressive effect of the couplet "The bright moon is hidden by the tall trees, and the long river does not see the dawn sky". (4 points)
5. Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions that follow.
Sending people back to the east Wen Tingyun
The yellow leaves fell from the desolate garrison, leaving the old gate in a grand way. The wind is high and I cross Hanyang, the first day is Yingmen Mountain.
There are a few people on the river, but I am alone at the end of the world. When we see the sun again, I will drink wine to comfort my face.
[Note] The word "戍" in the first couplet is a noun, fortress. The couplet "Hanyang Ferry" is a ferry crossing of the Yangtze River (the old site belongs to today's Wuhan City), from which it goes northwest for thousands of miles, with "Yingmen Mountain" on the south bank.
A literary critic in the Qing Dynasty called the first couplet of this poem "the highest starting tone"; which means that the extraordinary style is revealed from the beginning of the pen. Please refer to this evaluation and write down your understanding and evaluation of the first couplet ("Yellow leaves fall in the desolate garrison, leaving the old gate in a grand way").
6. Read the following Tang poetry and then answer the questions. (6 points)
Looking at the sunset Ma Dai
Lonely clouds and returning birds, thousands of miles apart. Why am I lingering? I haven't returned home for a long time.
The trees under the faint sun are burning into the autumn mountains. I don't dare to look at it when I'm near the water. I'm afraid that my face will look the same as before.
(1) This poem is titled "Looking at the Setting Sun". Judging from the content of the whole poem, what is the reason for the author's melancholy? (2 points)
(2) Please choose an angle from language and expression skills and write an appreciation text of about 50 words. (4 points)
7. Read the poem below and complete questions (1)-(2).
Donglan Pear Blossom Su Shi
The pear blossoms are pale white and willow green, and the city is full of flowers when catkins fly. A single snow plant in the melancholy east column makes life so clear.
(1) Why did the poet feel "melancholy" when he saw "a snow tree on the east fence"? Please contact for a brief analysis of the entire poem.
(2) Some people think that "pear blossoms are pale white" and "yizhu snow" are overlapped, and advocate changing "pear blossoms pale white" to "peach blossoms are rotten". What do you think of this claim?
8. Read the following sentence and answer the questions that follow.
Qingpingle?6?1. Village residence Xin Qiji
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. Wu Yin is very charming when she is drunk, but who is the old lady with gray hair?
The eldest child is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle child is weaving chicken coops; the younger child is most fond of rogues, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
The word "lying" in "Xitou Lying and peeling lotus pods" has always been praised as a word worth a thousand dollars (a word used just right can add glory to the whole sentence or word). Do you agree with this? Why?
9. Read the poem below and answer the questions. (6 points)
Living in seclusion in early summer Lu You
The Weng family is placed in a scenic spot of lakes and mountains, with a sloping path in the middle of the field under the shade of locust trees and willows.
Sometimes I watch herons when the water is full, and there are frogs croaking everywhere in the deep grass.
The dragon has overgrown its bamboo shoots, but the wooden pen is still in bloom.
[Note] Sigh: Old people come and go, old things end, who comes to sleep and drink tea in the afternoon.
[Note] Cuilong is bamboo shoots. Wooden pen, also known as Xinyi flower. Both are common in early summer.
(1) From what aspects does the poet highlight the word "secluded" in his description of the scene? Try a brief analysis.
(2) What complex thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
10. Read the poem below and answer the questions.
Encountering light rain on the Jianmen Road Lu You
There are traces of dust and wine on my clothes, and I feel ecstasy wherever I travel. Is this fit the poet? Xiao Yu rides a donkey into Jianmen.
Note: The author was transferred from Nanzheng on the anti-golden front to Chengdu in the rear and wrote this poem on the way.
① Based on the comments, we can see what the meanings of "Zhengchen" and "wine traces" in the first sentence are respectively?
② The third sentence is a question. How is the fourth sentence responded to? What thoughts and feelings of the poet can be seen from this?
③ What are the characteristics of the last two sentences in expressing feelings? What is the overall style of the poem?
11. Read the poem below and then answer the questions. (6 points)?
I miss Wuzhong on an autumn night? Lu You?
I read the Songs of Chu by candlelight on an autumn night, and I don’t deceive every word of the ancients. It is even more worthy of being near the water for hiking. It is the time when the floating family is living in a house. ?
Bajiu can’t eliminate the hatred of guests, and the Shu wizard knows the time of return. The smoke and willows in Baqiao know the limit. Who would like to send one to passers-by? ?
(1) When commenting on this poem, the predecessors said that the idea of ??the last couplet of this poem is unique. Next, it further shows the loneliness and depression of the strangers who live thousands of miles away. This couplet has two meanings in terms of writing. Try to analyze what these two meanings refer to.
(2) What thoughts and feelings does the poet reveal in the poem? What kind of wishes does it express?
12. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Xiaochi Yang Wanli
The spring silently cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
This poem is described closely around the title "Little Pond", and the scenery is unique. I will try to give a brief appreciation.
13. Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
The solitary wild goose Du Fu
The solitary wild goose does not drink and peck, but flies to the crowd with its chirping sound. Who can pity a single shadow, missing each other through thousands of clouds?
Looking at it all seems like seeing it, and mourning as much as it feels like hearing it more. The wild crows have no thoughts and make a lot of noise.
(1) This poem describes the image of a lone wild goose that has lost its flock, calling out and chasing after a flock of wild geese. Its appearance is pitiable, but its ambition is commendable. Take any one of the second and fourth couplets as an example to analyze its expression techniques and artistic effects. (3 points)
(2) What thoughts and feelings does the whole poem express through the image of Lone Goose? (3 points)
Reference answers for special training on poetry appreciation (1)
1.(1) Answer: The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to give wicker vines and orioles human emotions , and shifts the subject and guest, subtly and implicitly expressing the poet's attachment to the pavilion on the lake. (Or: express emotions through scenery. Express the feeling of farewell through the description of wicker, vines, and orioles.)
(2) Answer: The word "tie" not only fits the slender and soft characteristics of wicker vines, but also writes The movement of the wicker vines pulling on the clothes expresses their deep attachment to their master and cannot bear his departure. The use of the word "crow" is not only in line with the characteristics of the oriole's cry, but also seems to be eager to stay and sad to say goodbye, making people think of tears of departure.
2. (1) Answer: The first sentence uses the word "lone" and two words "different" to exaggerate the unfamiliar and uncomfortable loneliness of the poet as a guest in a foreign land. (2) Answer: A. The two lines of the poem "Knowing from afar that brothers are climbing high, planting dogwood trees everywhere" pick out the two images of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival and plugging dogwood trees. The lyrical and inverse lines of the poem express one's feelings directly and appear to be deep and implicit. B. It was originally a poet missing his brothers, but the two sentences "remote knowledge" were used to flip it and turn it into an illusion. He wrote that the brothers in his hometown were regretful for the lost poet. The poet refracts the emotion of "I miss others" into the illusion of "people miss me". It seems that his own situation of "alone as a stranger in a foreign land" is not worth telling. On the contrary, the shortcomings of "one less person" of the brothers require more consideration. . This is what makes these two sentences so unnatural. It makes the emotion deeper and leaves an endless aftertaste.
3. Answer: (1) It writes about the life experience in three stages: "I often get drunk with plum blossoms" writes about the poet who was intoxicated with plum blossom appreciation in his early years; "Winning the clothes full of clear tears" writes about the poet In middle age, he was sad and shed tears when appreciating plum blossoms; "It should be difficult to see plum blossoms" means that the poet has no intention of appreciating plum blossoms in his later years.
(2) For example: using contrasting techniques, the early years were intoxicated with plum blossom appreciation due to the joy and leisure of life, the middle-aged people were sad and shed tears while enjoying plum blossoms due to the resentment of life, and the later years were due to the degradation of life. The different feelings in the three different stages of drifting and not having the time to appreciate the plum blossoms are in sharp contrast, showing the great changes in the poet's life and the melancholy of drifting and suffering.
Using the technique of foil, the upper column writes about the past, and the lower column writes about the present. The past is used to contrast the present, which shows the author's desolate, aging and lonely situation and the suffering and melancholy mood at that time. (Feelings of past and present and worries about home and country)
4. Answer: (1) The friend was relatively speechless, just staring at the silver smoke. (2) Be good at practicing calligraphy and use foil skillfully. The word "hidden" writes that the shadow of the tall trees covers the setting moon; the word "mi" writes that the Milky Way is submerged in the dawn light, which brings out the feeling that time urges people to leave and it is difficult to leave.
5. Answer example: I sent my friend back east, but I saw an abandoned castle and withered yellow leaves. This is a scene full of sadness and separation. Unexpectedly, the friend has a high ambition and is neither sad about the autumn nor sad about parting, so the poet plays a high-spirited main melody with "Haoran leaves the old home". I started writing a farewell poem in late autumn, but it was full of energy and truly extraordinary style. As the saying goes, "the starting tone is the highest".
6. Answer: (1) A’s long-term stay and homesickness can be answered from the chin couplet; B’s growing old age and sadness over time can be answered from the tail couplet. (2 points, 1 point for each point)
(2) Examples of angles:
A. The author fell in love with the scene and flew away from the "lone cloud" and "returning bird" quickly, Thinking of my long stay and never returning; thinking of my growing old as the sun sets. The association is natural and the lyricism is truly touching.
B. Contrast, the clouds and birds move away faster than they stay for a long time, which expresses the deep longing for hometown.
C. Bi Xing, the first couplet and the neck couplet are both Xing and comparison. "Guyun" and "Gui Niao" both arouse nostalgia and self-comparison; the setting sun brings out old age, and uses the setting sun as a metaphor for self. . It expresses the loneliness of leaving home and the sadness of getting old.
D. The subtext of Lianzi is vivid in image. "Guyun", "Returning Bird", "Military Sun" and "Autumn Mountain" create the desolation and coldness of the autumn evening, expressing the author's sadness. The use of the word "burn" shows movement in silence; the word "yuan" also expresses the spaciousness of the artistic conception and enhances the expression of loneliness.
E. The psychological description of "I dare not take photos" is overt and understated. If you look at it, you will be worried, which means you have no worries at first; if you don't look at what you already know, it means you are deeply worried.
F. Scenarios are written in separate ways with distinct levels. One or three sentences of scenery and two or four sentences of emotion are written alternately, and the poetry is divided into two steps: first, the scene of the sunset when the clouds disappear and the birds fly evokes the "missing" of hometown, and then the scene of the setting sun setting off the mountain and returning to the light evokes the "thoughts". The "surprise" of late life. There is a wonderful way to express its meaning through music.
(2 points for choosing the right angle, 2 points for analyzing the poem well)
7. Answer: (1) The poet felt "melancholy" when he saw the pear blossoms because he felt that spring is fleeting. Life is short. (The pear blossoms in full bloom and the deep green willows in the distance are the scenery of late spring and early summer, which already implies a sense of sadness for spring; "how clearly can one see life" directly laments the shortness of life)
(2) cannot be changed to "peach" "The pear blossoms are pale and white", because "the pear blossoms are pale and white" closely follows the title of the poem to describe the scene. If it is changed to "the peach blossoms are rotten and the grains are rotten", the poem will become a peach blossom. "City full of flowers" has become "City full of peach blossoms".
8. Answer: The word "lying" is indeed the most wonderful way to use it. It shows the innocence, liveliness and naughty energy of a child lying by the stream peeling lotus pods to eat, and it is vividly displayed on the paper.
This makes the characters vivid and the artistic conception intriguing. If you disagree with this statement but can justify it, points may be considered based on the specific circumstances.
9. Answer: (1) ① Write "secluded" with scenery ("scenic spots in lakes and mountains", "shadows of locust trees", "inclined wild paths", "full of water", "deep grass") to describe the environment. Quietness and the beauty of the early summer scenery) ② Use movement to describe "you" ("Xia Heron") ③ Use sound to describe "you" ("Crying Frog") (3 points, 1 point for each point. The meaning is correct, the idea is not clear) , if the sentence is not fluent, points will be deducted as appropriate)
(2) ①The first six sentences express the joy of contentment (feeling of leisure) by borrowing the scene of "living in early summer" (1 point) ②The last couplet "Sigh", one is sighing that the patriots are old and unable to serve the country; the other is sighing that all the old friends have been scattered, and they suddenly feel lonely and melancholy (2 points, 1 point for each point. The meaning is correct. The ideas are not clear and the sentences are not fluent. Points will be deducted as appropriate)
10. Answer: ① Zhengchen means unforgettable battle life; wine marks express the author’s regret and helplessness in leaving the front line, and can only drink to relieve his sorrow.
② The fourth sentence does not directly answer the question of the third sentence, but instead describes the scene, using the scene to set off the emotion, intending to use the scene to express emotions. Because the poet's wish is to be a soldier and go to the front line to kill enemies for the country, but his wish cannot be realized, so he can only write poems and drink wine. These two sentences contain the author's helplessness and unwillingness, and express the worry and anger of a patriotic man whose ambition is unfulfilled.
③ In expressing emotions, he adopts a lyrical way of borrowing scenes to euphemistically and implicitly express his worries and indignation that his ambitions are difficult to achieve. The overall style of the poem is: deep emotion, euphemistic and implicit.
11. Answer: (1) One is to use the pronunciation of "Liu" which is homophonic to "Liu", which expresses nostalgia for Wuzhong; the other is to use "Baqiao" to allude to Kyoto, implying that no one in the court appreciates one's talent. Talent. (2) Use the feeling of homesickness to express the hatred of not being able to do his best for the country; expressing the author's hope that the court will appreciate him and allow him to do his best for the country.
12. Answer: "Eye" is used to describe the small spring, "silent" is used to describe the thin flow, and "pointy corners" is used to describe the beginning of the lotus leaves, which also highlights the small dragonfly as a small animal. The scenery chosen by the author is small and innocent, unique and interesting, and the combination of movement and stillness is refreshing.
13. Answer: (1) (3 points) The couplet uses contrasting techniques. "A shadow" describes its single shape, and "Ten thousand clouds" describes the vastness of the road, which constitutes a great contrast and is extremely expressive. "Lone" embodies the poet's sympathy for Lone Goose and highlights Lone Goose's persistence and bravery. (It can also be said that the author refers to himself as "a shadow". During those turbulent years, the poet lived in a foreign country, with his relatives and friends separated. This lonely goose is the poet's own shadow, and the poet uses this to express his panic. The mood of anxiety, anxiety, and confusion.)
The last couplet uses contrast (contrast) to highlight the lofty pursuit of the lone goose with the mediocre cry of the wild crow. (It can also be said that the writing method of foil is used. The lone goose misses the flock so urgently, and it is so painful and tiring; but the wild crows don't understand and ignore it at all, they keep making noises and enjoying themselves. It shows Du Fu's love for the flock. The longing for relatives, friends and close friends, and the disgust for some vulgar people.
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