Song Ci is a new poetic style, which marks the highest achievement of Song literature. It began in the Han Dynasty, took shape in the Tang and Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a bright pearl in the crown of ancient Chinese literature in China, and a fragrant and gorgeous garden in Yuen Long, an ancient Chinese literature. With colorful and varied charm, she competes with Tang poetry and Yuanqu, and has always been said to be as famous as Tang poetry, representing the prosperity of a generation of literature. The four great poetesss in Song Dynasty were Li Qingzhao, Zhang,, Zhu.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ 1 155), an Anyi anju, is a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, and is known as "the first talented woman in the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry.
A slow voice
Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his being late?
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now?
Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.
This time, what a sad sentence!
Shi Jun:
After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. This word is one of the typical representative works of this period.
Zhang
Zhang, whose real name is Joan, is a virgin. Born into an official family and received a good education since childhood, Minhui is peerless, especially good at poetry. At that time, people compared her to Cao Dajia (Ban Zhao) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She has written two volumes of Lan, which some people call the first episode of Post-Li Qingzhao. Later generations called her "the four great poetesss in Song Dynasty" with Li Qingzhao and Zhu.
join the army
Zhang
Thirty-year-old Lin was brave and went to the north from the army. Meteors fly jade bullets, swords fall autumn frost.
The willow blows in the corner of the book, and the golden mountain is in danger. Dragon drives empty desert, Zhijie newspaper.
Shi Jun:
This poem describes the hard and dangerous life of soldiers far away from home, and praises their fearless heroism and sacrifice spirit of defending the country.
Wu Shuji
Wu Shuji, a native of Huzhou, lost his real name around 1 185. The average date of birth and death is unknown. Song Xiaozong Xichun lived about 12 years ago. Father is a scholar. Poor family, beautiful, intelligent and capable of poetry. Selected Poems of Chun Xue consists of five volumes, and Huang Sheng thinks that the best part of Selected Poems of Hua 'an is no less than that of Li Yian.
Sauvignon Blanc makes the smoke fly.
Wu Shuji
Smoke is raining. It's snowing. Snow piled up on the branches of plum trees. Where does spring come from?
Drunk-eyed and sleepy. Open your eyes. Thin shadows are oblique. Unplug from the teaching plug.
Shi Jun:
To understand this word, we must grasp two points. One is "self-praise", and her situation at this time is that she has been sentenced to prison and is waiting for execution; The second is to "know this scene". The "scene" in front of us is "the snow disappears in late winter and spring comes".
bright red
Zhu (about 1 135~ about 1 180), a hermit and a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is one of the most poetesses since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Born into an official family. My husband is a junior official in grammar, and the husband and wife disagreed because of different interests, which eventually led to his depression and early death. After Shu Zhen died, his parents burned his manuscript before he died. The rest of my life can't be tested, and there is no conclusion. The existing heartbroken poems and heartbroken poems are handed down from generation to generation, which are the articles left after the robbery.
Butterfly flowers send spring.
bright red
There are weeping willows outside the building.
Want to be young, stay less in spring, let's go.
Wandering catkins drift with the wind.
Follow the spring and see where to go.
Green mountains and green waters smell Du Yu.
At that time, being heartless, Mo Ye wept bitterly.
Send wine to Chunchun in silence.
It rained at dusk.
Shi Jun:
This poem "Send to Spring" has a unique originality and affection of a female poet. By describing weeping willows, flying sheep, cuckoo's whining and drizzling spring rain, the whole poem forms a sad and moving picture, in which an affectionate heroine brings wine to spring life with beautiful words and far-reaching artistic conception.