Collection of ancient Chinese poems and essays from the People's Education Press edition for primary schools
First grade volume 1
Chinese Garden 1
Goose chanting
< p>King Luo Bin of the Tang DynastyGoose, goose, goose, singing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.
Lesson 1 "Painting"
Painting
Looking at the mountains from a distance, the mountains are colored, but the water is silent when up close.
Spring has gone, the flowers are still there, and the birds are not surprised when people come.
Chinese Garden 2
Drawing Chicken
Ming and Tang Dynasties Yin
The red crown on the head does not need to be cut off, and the future will be covered with snow.
I dare not speak softly in my life, and thousands of doors will be opened.
Lesson 6 "Quiet Night Thoughts"
Quiet Night Thoughts
Tang Li Bai
The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, and it is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.
Chinese Garden Four
Compassion for Farmers (1)
Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil. .
Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work.
First Grade Volume 2
Lesson 4 "Two Ancient Poems"
Spring Dawn
Tang Meng Haoran
When I sleep in spring, I don't realize the dawn. I hear birds singing everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and I know how many flowers have fallen.
Village Residence
Qinggao Ding
The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankment and drunk with the spring smoke.
The children came back early from school and were busy flying kites in the east wind.
Lesson 13 "Two Ancient Poems"
What you see
Qing Yuan Mei
The shepherd boy rides the ox, and his singing shakes the forest.
I wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stood up with my mouth shut.
Small Pond
Song Yang Wanli
The spring silently cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, which is clear and soft.
The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
Second Grade Volume 1
Lesson 4 "Two Ancient Poems"
Given to Liu Jingwen
Song Su Shi
There is no rain cover when the lotus is gone, and there are still proud frost branches of the chrysanthemums.
You must remember that the good times of the year are the time of orange and orange.
Mountain Travel
Tang Du Mu
Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living in the white clouds.
I park my car and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
Lesson 25 "Two Ancient Poems"
Returning to Hometown Puppet Book
Tang He Zhizhang
The young man left home and the boss returned, and the local accent There is no change in the hair loss on the temples.
Children don’t recognize each other when they see each other, and they laugh and ask where the guest is from.
Gift to Wang Lun
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me.
Second Grade Volume 2
Lesson 2 "Two Ancient Poems"
Grass
Tang Bai Juyi
The grass on the original plain grows brighter and wither every year.
The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again.
Farewell to the ancient original grass
Tang Bai Juyi
The grass grows from the original source, and it withers and grows every year.
The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.
I sent the king and grandson off again, and the love was full of farewell.
Xugongdian, Suxin City
Wanli of Song Dynasty
The fence is sparse and deep, and the flowers on the tree heads have not yet formed shade.
The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.
Chinese Garden 3
Chile Song
Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties
Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields.
The sky is green and the fields are vast.
The wind blows the grass and you can see cattle and sheep.
Lesson 17 "Two Ancient Poems"
Wanglu Mountain Waterfall
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The incense burner in the sun produces purple smoke, and the waterfall is seen in the distance Kake Maekawa.
Flying down three thousand feet, it seems that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
quatrains
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Two orioles sing in the green willows, a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky,
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the West Ridge, The door is docked for ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
Third grade volume 1
Chinese Garden 1
Children's fishing
Tang Hu Linngneng
Puffy-headed child learns fishing Lun, sitting sideways with strawberry moss reflected on her body.
Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
Lesson 9 "Two Ancient Poems"
What I saw in the night book
Ye Shaoweng of the Southern Song Dynasty
The sound of Xiao Wu leaves sending cold sounds, on the river The autumn wind moves the guests.
I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night.
Notes
① Xiao Xiao: the sound of wind.
②Pick: Fiddle with something long and thin.
③Promote weaving: Commonly known as cricket, in some areas it is called cricket.
④ fence: fence.
Remembering the Brothers from Shandong on September 9th
Tang Wang Wei
A stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.
Notes
① September 9th: the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients had the custom of climbing mountains, wearing dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival.
②Shandong: refers to the east of Huashan Mountain. Wang Wei’s hometown is in this area.
③Cortex: a plant with a strong aroma.
Lesson 21 "Two Ancient Poems"
Looking at Tianmen Mountain
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward So far.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail is coming from the sun.
Notes
①Tianmen Mountain: On both sides of the Yangtze River in the southwest of He County and Dangtu County in Anhui Province, the one in the north of the Yangtze River is called Xiliang Mountain, and the one in the south of the Yangtze River is called Dongliang Mountain. The two mountains face each other across the river and form a gateway, so they are called Tianmen Mountain.
②Chujiang: the Yangtze River. In ancient times, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the Chu State, so it was called Chujiang.
Drinking on the lake, it is sunny and then it rains
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup.
Notes
①Liaoyan: The appearance of flashing waves.
②Kongmeng: The appearance of misty clouds.
③Strange: Wonderful.
④Xizi: Xishi, a famous beauty in the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Third Grade Volume 2
Lesson 2 "Two Ancient Poems"
Ode to Willow
Tang He's Chapter
The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.
I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Notes
① Makeup: dress up.
②绦: A ribbon made of silk.
Spring Day
Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty
The beautiful day brings beauty to the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new for a while.
Easy to recognize the east wind, colorful colors are always spring.
Notes
①Shengri: a good day.
②Sishui: The name of the river, in central Shandong Province, originates from Sishui County and flows into the Huaihe River.
③Scenery: scenery.
④ Casual: casual.
Chinese Garden 5
You Zi Yin
Tang Meng Suburb
The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the body of the wanderer.
Before leaving, I am worried that I will return later.
Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
Lesson 29 "Two Ancient Poems"
Begging for Skills
Tang Linjie
Look at the blue sky tonight on Chinese Valentine's Day, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the Magpie Bridge;
p>
Every family begs for tricks and looks at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk threads.
Notes
① Qi Qiao: an ancient festival on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day.
Chang'e
Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, and the dawn stars are gradually sinking in the long river.
Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and her heart will be filled with blue sea and blue sky every night.
Notes
①Mica screen: A screen made of mica.
②Long River: Milky Way, Tianhe.
Fourth Grade Volume 1
Lesson 5 "Two Ancient Poems"
Inscribed on the Western Forest Wall
Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty
Viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Notes
①Title: writing, inscription.
②Xilin: Xilin Temple.
③Yuan: Because.
Visit Shanxi Village
Southern Song Dynasty Lu Tour
Moxiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.
Notes
① Shanxi Village: The name of the village, in today’s Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
②Lajiu: This refers to the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.
③ Dolphin: pig.
④ Doubt: think, doubt.
The last four sentences of "Visiting Shanxi Village"
The flute and drum follow the Spring Society, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains.
From now on, I can take advantage of the moonlight and knock on doors all the time with my stick.
Lesson 20 "Two Ancient Poems"
The Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Guangling
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The old man bid farewell to Huang He in the west Building, fireworks in Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
Notes
①Yellow Crane Tower: The name of the building, in today’s Wuhan, Hubei Province.
②: go, arrive.
③Old friends: This refers to old friends.
④Fireworks: Describes flowers blooming luxuriantly, like floating smoke.
Send Yuan Er envoy to Anxi
Tang Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willow-colored.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Notes
①Envoy: To go on a mission.
②浥: moist.
③Drink more: drink to the end.
Chinese Garden 6
Passing through my old friend’s village
Tang Meng Haoran
My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian’s house.
The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come to see chrysanthemums.
Chinese Garden 7
Miscellaneous Poems
Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
The prime years will not come again, and it will be difficult to morning again.
Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.
Fourth Grade Volume 2
Lesson 1 "Three Ancient Poems"
Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
p>The birds are not all high, and the lonely cloud is alone.
I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.
Notes
① Jingting Mountain: in the suburbs of Xuanzhou, Anhui Province today.
② Leisure: Describes the leisurely appearance of clouds floating around.
③Disgusted: satisfied.
Looking at Dongting
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
The lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished.
Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Notes
①Dongting: the name of the lake, located in the northern part of Hunan Province.
②Harmony: Harmony, here refers to the integration of water color and moonlight.
③Tanmian: refers to the lake surface.
④ Qingluo: This is used to describe Junshan in Dongting Lake.
Recalling Jiangnan
Tang Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Notes
①Recalling Jiangnan: There are three poems under the original title, and here is the first of them.
② familiarity: familiarity.
③Blue: A plant with blue-green leaves that can extract cyan blue dye.
The other two songs:
Reminiscing about Jiangnan, Hangzhou is the most memorable. Looking for osmanthus seeds in the middle of the moon in the mountain temple, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will we visit again?
I recall Jiangnan, and then I recall Wu Palace. A cup of Wu wine with spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dances with drunken hibiscus. Will we meet again sooner or later?
Lesson 23 "Three Ancient Poems"
April in the Countryside
Song Wengjuan
The mountains are green and the rivers are full of white, and the sound of Zigui is The rain is like smoke.
In April in the countryside, there are few idle people, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.
Notes
① Shanyuan: mountains and wilderness.
②Baimanchuan: refers to the color of the water in the rice fields reflecting the glory of the sky. Sichuan: flat ground.
③Zigui: cuckoo bird.
④: It’s over.
Pastoral miscellaneous activities at four o'clock
Fan Chengda in the Song Dynasty
Working in the fields during the day and working on hemp crops at night, the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
Notes
① Miscellaneous: various interests.
②Plowing the fields: removing weeds in the fields.
③Ji Ma: twist the hemp into thread.
④Unsolved: Don’t understand.
⑤Supply: engage in.
⑥Pong: close.
Yu Gezi
Zhang Zhihe of the Tang Dynasty
In front of Xisai Mountain, egrets fly, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat.
Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.
Notes
① Xisai Mountain: west of present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
②Mandarin fish: a freshwater fish with delicious taste.
③Ruò: A bamboo hat made of bamboo strips and bamboo leaves.
④Coir raincoat: a rainproof tool made of grass or brown.
Fifth Grade Volume 1
Lesson 5 "Three Ancient Poems"
Boancing Guazhou
Song Wang Anshi
Between Jingkou and Guazhou, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.
The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
Notes
① Guazhou: On the north bank of the Yangtze River, south of Yangzhou.
②Jingkou: present-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province.
③Zhongshan: Purple Mountain in present-day Nanjing City.
Autumn Thoughts
Books of Tang Zhang
The autumn wind is seen in Luoyang City, and the desire to write a book is full of meaning.
I’m afraid I can’t say it all in a hurry, and the travelers have to open it again before leaving.
Notes
① Ten thousand meanings: The description has many meanings to express.
② Pedestrian: This refers to the person who carries the message.
③Open: Open the sealed letter.
Sauvignon Blanc
Qing Nalan Xingde
One step away from the mountains, one step away from the water, walking towards the bank of Yuguan, it is dark at night with thousands of tent lights.
The wind is blowing, the snow is blowing, my hometown is shattered, my dreams are gone, and there is no such sound in my hometown.
Notes
①Yuguan: Shanhaiguan.
②Napan: Over there, here refers to the outside of the pass.
③偒(ɡuō): noisy.
Lesson 25 "Qilu·Long March"
Qilu·Long March
Mao Zedong
The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulty of the expedition, and the thousands of rivers and mountains are just waiting for it.
The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the clouds are majestic and the mud balls are walking.
The golden sand and water beat against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables crossing the Dadu Bridge are cold.
I am even happier that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.
Notes
① Wuling: the general name for Yuecheng Ridge, Dupong Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Qitian Ridge and Dayu Ridge. It is located on the border of Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces.
②Wumeng: the name of the mountain. In April 1935, the Red Army passed through this place on its Long March.
Fifth Grade Volume 2
Review · Development 1
Langtaosha
Tang Liu Yuxi
Nine Songs The Yellow River is thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow it from the end of the world.
Now we go straight up the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
Liangzhou Ci
Tang Wangzhihuan
Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Lesson 5 "Three Ancient Poems"
Shepherd Boy
Lvyan of the Tang Dynasty
Six or seven miles across the grass field, there are flutes. There are three or four sounds of the evening breeze.
After returning home and having a good meal, after dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat.
Notes
① Nong: tease.
②Coir raincoat: a brown or straw coat, used to protect against wind and rain.
Boat Passing Anren
Song Yang Wanli
Two children in a fishing boat gathered their poles and sat in the boat.
It is strange that even if there is no rain, the umbrella is open, either to cover the head or to use the wind.
Notes
① Anren: The name of the county, located in the southeast of Hunan Province, was established as a county in the Song Dynasty.
②Peng: Bamboo pole or wooden pole used to punt a boat.
③棹 (zhào): oar.
④ Strange: No wonder.
Qingpingle·Village
Song Xin Qiji
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When I'm drunk, Wu Yin is very charming. Who's old lady is gray-haired? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving chicken coops. What I like most is when my child dies, lying down at the head of the stream and peeling lotus pods.
Notes
① Qingpingle: the name of the word brand, "乐" is pronounced yuè.
②Thatched eaves: the eaves of thatched house.
③Wuyin: the dialect of Wu.
④Fellow each other well: This refers to teasing and amusing each other.
⑤文媪 (ǎo): old man, old woman.
⑥ Death (wú) Lai: Same as "rascal", here it refers to naughty and naughty.
Lesson 10 "The Son of the Yang Family"
The Son of the Yang Family ①
The son of the Yang Family in the Liang Kingdom was nine years old and very ② Cong Hui ④. Kong Junping visited ④ his father, but his father was not there, so he ⑤ called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Pointing to the hole, the son said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."
Notes
① Selected articles from this article "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" written by Liu Wenqing of the Southern Dynasties is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. ②Very: Very. ③Hui: Same as "Hui", meaning wisdom. ④棣: Goodbye. ⑤Nai: So, so. ⑥ means: show... ⑦ said: Say. ⑧Wei: None.
Sixth Grade Volume 1
Group 6 Comprehensive Learning: Knocking on the Door of Poetry
The Book of Songs·Plucking the Wei
I am the past Yes, the willows are still there;
Now that I’m thinking about it, it’s raining and snowing.
Notes
① Past: Once upon a time.
②祣: modal particle.
③Yiyi: Describes the way the branches are weak and swaying in the wind.
④Thinking: modal particles.
⑤Feifei: The appearance of flying snowflakes.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Notes
① is: just.
②Occurrence: Promote plant growth.
③Quiet: secretly, quietly.
④Moisturize: Make plants moisturized by rainwater.
⑤Wild path: Country road.
⑥ Flower weight: The flowers look full and heavy due to the rain.
⑦Jinguancheng: Another name for Chengdu.
Moon in Xijiang·Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night
Song Xin Qiji
The bright moon scares the magpies on the branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.
Notes
① Xijiang Moon: the name of the word brand.
②Huangsha: Huangsha Ridge, to the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi.
③The branches startle the magpies: The magpies fly away from the branches.
④Shelin: The woods near the Tutu Temple.
⑤See: Same as "present".
Tianjingsha·Autumn
Yuanbaipu
The setting sun in the isolated village, the light smoke of jackdaws in the old trees, and the shadow of a flying dragon. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
Notes
①Tianjingsha: the name of the word brand.
②Under the shadow of Feihong: the shadow of geese passing by.
Meeting an envoy to Beijing
Tang Cen (cén shēn)
Looking eastward from my hometown, the road is long and my sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper, and I will rely on you to send messages of peace.
Review · Expansion Seven
Horse Poems
Tang Li He
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.
How can I be a golden person and walk quickly through the autumn.
Lesson 25 "Bo Ya Jue Xian"
Bo Ya Jue ① Xian
Boya is good at drums and qin, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "How good it is. The mountains are as tall as Mount Tai!" His ambition was for flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said, "How good it is. The vast oceans are like rivers!" Boya said. Think about it, Zhong Ziqi will definitely get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.
Notes
①Jue: cut off. ②Drum: play. ③Aim for the mountains: Think of the mountains in your heart. ④Zai: Modal particle, expressing exclamation. ⑤E'e: high. ⑥xi: modal particle, equivalent to "ah". ⑦ Yangyang: vast.
Sixth Grade Volume 2
Lesson 1 "Two Essays in Classical Chinese"
Two Essays in Classical Chinese
Study Chess ①
Yi Qiu is one of the best players in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play, one of them concentrates on it, but Yi Qiu listens; although the other listens, he thinks that there is a swan coming, and wants to help him with his bow (zhuó) and shoots it. Although I have learned from both, it is not as good as it is. Is 14 as smart as 15? Said: Not so.
Notes
① This article is selected from "Mencius·Gaozi". Mencius was a thinker and educator in ancient my country. "Mencius Gaozi" records Mencius' thoughts, words and deeds. ②Qiu: The name of the person. Because he is good at playing chess, he is called Yi Qiu. ③Tongguo: the whole country. ④Teach: teach. ⑤Wei Yiqiu’s purpose is to listen: Just listen to Yiqiu’s (teachings). ⑥: refers to Yi Qiu’s teachings. ⑦Honghu: swan. ⑧aid: pull, lead. ⑨pay: In ancient times, it referred to arrows with silk ropes. ⑩: He refers to the previous person. 11 Ju: Together. 12F: No. 13: Yes. 14 is: because. 15 His: His, refers to the latter person.
Two children arguing about the sun ①
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing ② and asked why.
One son said: "I think that when the sun starts to rise, people will be close to 4, but at the middle of the day, people will be far away." The time is near.
One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as the hood of a car, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't this small when it is far away, but big when it is close?"
One The son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is cool and cool in Cangcang, and in the middle of the day, it is like exploring the soup. Isn't it hot for those who are close and cool for those who are far away?"
Confucius can't decide.
The two children laughed and said: "Who 11 do you know more about?"
Notes
① This article is selected from "Liezi·Tangwen". ②Biadou: Debate, argue. ③With: think. ④Go: leave.
⑤Sunday: noon. ⑥And: Arrive. ⑦ Plate: A container for holding things. The round one is called a plate, and the square one is called a bowl. ⑧Cangcang Liangliang: Describes the feeling of coolness. Cangcang: means cold. ⑨ Exploring the soup: Put your hand into the hot water. It means the weather is hot. Soup: hot water. ⑩Judgment: Judgment. 11 Who: Who. 12 Ru: You.
Review · Expansion 2
Yuan Day
Tang Wang Anshi
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the east wind brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.
Guizi on the night of August 15th in Tianzhu Temple
Tangpi day off
The jade stone fell under the moon wheel, and a new dew was found in front of the temple.
Nothing happens in heaven so far, it should be thrown to people by Chang'e.
Qingming Festival
Tang Du Mu
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like dying.
May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
Recitation of ancient poems
Seven-step poem
Three Kingdoms·Wei Cao Zhi
Boil beans and hold them to make soup, and drain the bean sprouts to make juice.
The leaves are burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron.
We are born from the same root, so why rush into conflict with each other?
Notes
①Hold: Used.
②Soup: Paste food made from meat or vegetables.
③Lù: filter.
④Shū: beans. This sentence means to filter out the residue of the beans and leave the bean juice for soup.
⑤: The remaining stems of legumes after threshing.
⑥Kettle: pot.
Birdsong Stream
Tang Wang Wei
The people are idle, the osmanthus flowers are falling, the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty.
When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream.
Notes
①Jian: flowing water sandwiched between two mountains.
②Xian: quiet.
③When: sometimes, occasionally.
Send off Xin Jian at Furong Tower
Tang Wang Changling
I entered Wu at night in the cold rain and saw off Chu Shangu in the clear day.
When relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, their hearts are filled with ice in a jade pot.
Notes
① Furong Tower: the city tower of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
②Xin Jian: a friend of the poet.
③Wu: The state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period was located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so this area was called Wu.
④ Pingming: early morning.
⑤Chu Mountain: The Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so the mountains in this area were called Chu Mountain.
⑥ A piece of ice in a jade pot: Ice in a jade pot, a metaphor for a person’s integrity. Bingxin is a metaphor for the purity of heart.
Walking alone by the river in search of flowers
Tang Dufu
Huang Si’s natal family is full of flowers along the river, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches.
The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.
Notes
①Jiangside: Riverside.
②Looking for flowers alone: ??walking alone while admiring flowers.
③Xi: small road.
④Linger: reluctant to leave.
⑤ Qiaqia: describes the harmonious and beautiful sound of birdsong.
The Song of Lime
Ming Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
Notes
①Yin: a form of ancient poetry.
②If: Like.
③Easy: normal.
④Innocence: refers to noble integrity.
Bamboo and Stone
Qing Zheng Xie
I insist on not letting go of the green mountains, and my roots are still in the broken rocks.
After countless hardships, I am still strong, regardless of the wind from east to west, north or south.
Notes
① Ren: Let it go.
② Er: You.
I heard that the army had taken over Henan and Hebei
Tang Du Fu
Suddenly there was news outside the sword that they had taken over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But seeing where his wife was worried, she was filled with poems and books filled with joy.
You have to indulge in drinking while singing in the daytime. Youth is a companion for returning home.
That is, pass through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.
Notes
①Wen: Hearing and hearing.
② Official army: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty.
③Man: casually, haphazardly.
④Youth: refers to the scenery of spring. The author imagines returning home in spring, and the journey will be accompanied by pleasant scenery.
Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai
Qing Gong Zizhen
The vitality of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent.
I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.
Notes
① Kyushu: China.
②Angry: A lively situation.
③depend (shì): rely on.
④呣(yīn): dumb. Thousands of horses are silent: a metaphor for social politics being lifeless.
⑤After all: After all, after all.
⑥Cheer up: cheer up.
Huanxi Sha
Su Shi of Song Dynasty
Visit Qishui Qingquan Temple. The temple is adjacent to Lanxi River, which flows to the west.
At the foot of the mountain, orchid buds dip into the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud. Xiaoxiao Yuzigui cries at dusk.
Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair.
Notes
① Soak: Soak in water.
②Xiaoxiao: describes the sound of rain.
③Zigui: Cuckoo.
④ No more less: Can’t go back to being a teenager.
⑤White hair: old age.
⑥Singing Yellow Chicken: Feeling the passage of time. Because the yellow rooster can announce the dawn, it represents the passage of time.
Bu Suanzi·Send Bao Haoran to Eastern Zhejiang
Song King View
The water is like mist and waves, and the mountains are like eyebrows and peaks. I want to ask pedestrians where to go? The brows and eyes are full of beauty.
I just started to send spring back, and then I sent you back. If you go to the south of the Yangtze River to catch spring, you will live with it.
Notes
① Bao Haoran: The poet’s friend.
②Water is like the flowing eye waves of a beautiful woman.
③The mountain is the gathering of eyebrows and peaks: the mountain is like the frowning eyebrows of a beautiful woman (cù).
④The place where the eyebrows are full: the intersection of mountains and water. Caishi: Just now. if: if.