1, antithesis, such as "flower flying" versus "willow blowing" and "red fragrance wet" versus "green uniform".
2, analogy, such as "Liu Fu".
3, from the perspective of vision, smell, touch, etc. (using synaesthesia) to describe, such as "the sleeves are red and fragrant."
The use of the above artistic techniques expresses the poet's joy of visiting friends on a sunny day after the rain; Full of career ambitions or the pleasure of taking time off from work.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation of the original poem: the rain has passed through the Su family in the west of the city.
Drifting in the rain and sprinkling youth, there is no car and horse dust on the ninth street.
Gradually dispersed the purple smoke cage and returned to Tianjin on a sunny day.
The flying flower sleeves are red and fragrant, and the willow green is even.
In charge of scenery, only drinking, who is the idle person in Beijing?
2. Introduction: It is a poem written by Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem was written in the first year of Yuanyou, when Huang Tingjian was the secretary of the provincial school. That year, Su Shi, who had been relegated for a long time, was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and an imperial edict. Huang Tingjian went to visit. This poem depicts the scene that after the spring rain, the dust is clean, the purple smoke is gradually dispersed, the bright red flowers are stained with rain, and the willows are lush. The whole poem expresses the poet's joy of visiting friends on a sunny day after the rain; Full of career ambitions or the pleasure of taking time off from work.
3. About the author: Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105) was born in Fuweng, a Taoist in the valley, and was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Yingzong Zhiping Jinshi. He used to be a local official and editor of national history. In the party struggle, he was demoted and charged with tampering with Zongshen's records. Finally died in the southwest detention center. Huang Tingjian, known to Su Shi for his poems, is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". His poems are patriarchal to Du Fu, and there are such sayings as "taking the fetus as the bone", "turning the stone into gold" and "no words and no place". This style is strangely hard and astringent. He founded Jiangxi Poetry School, which had a great influence in the two Song poetry circles. Ci is as famous as Qin Guan. Young people often write colourful ci, and the style of ci in their later years is close to that of Su Shi. There is "Gu Ji", and its poem name is "Gu Jing Lu", and its ci collection name is "Gu Qin Interesting Waipian" (namely "Gu Ci"). He is also good at cursive writing and is one of the "Song Sijia". His works include Hua Yan Shu, Song Feng Ge Shi and Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.