Song He Zhu
Sleeping at Qinhuai-Poetry Text
The official willow moves in spring, and Qinhuai was born in dusk.
See the new moon on the balcony and the lights on the double bridge.
Turn over the bamboo foil on the other side and make a purple flute in the breeze.
Those poor vagrants, their hearts are shaking.
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the northern song dynasty. The words are back. Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan) is a native. Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor, he was a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knew the lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he named it clear lake. Read when you are young and learn when you remember. Ren Xia loves martial arts and likes to talk about the world. "You can find a lot of excuses? Although I want to be in power for a while, I don't like it and I am extremely contemptuous. " (Biography of Song Shihe Zhu). /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he left home and went to Bianjing as a right-hand teacher. The prison guards the warehouse door, and Lincheng County wine tax is out of prison. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was changed to Fuyang Official Academy. In five years, I went to Xuzhou to lead Baofeng Qianjian. Because they are all cold jobs and idle jobs, they are depressed and call themselves "mocking Lao Xu's Dongsi years". Yuan □ visited Hezhou in three years (1088). This is Wu Zhi, but it's not what you want. Soon, due to the recommendation of Li Qingchen and Su Shi, he was changed to a civil servant, appointed as a servant and became a constant servant. Please be appointed as a leisure post, supervised by Beiyue Temple. Born two years younger (1095), he was awarded the supervisor of Jiangxia Baoquan, sorted out the old manuscripts in his post, and compiled clear lake's Legacy. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) left his job due to his mother's funeral and soon returned to the East to travel or live in Suzhou and Hangzhou. In Jing (11kloc-0/), Hui Zongjian was called the main book of Taifu Hall after the mourning period expired, and later renamed Xuanyilang, and was sentenced to Sizhou. Chongning for four years (1 105), he moved to Xuandelang and was sentenced to Taiping House. Relocate and negotiate again, lang. Guan was an official for three years (1 109) and lived in Suzhou. In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), Sun En, a descendant of Taizu, was congratulated and moved to Lang Feng with five clothes. Because he is still angry and making wine, he will not be an American official for life, and he will be very depressed. In his later years, he was even more frustrated with his career. He Mounian resigned again and settled in Suzhou. There are more than 10,000 books at home, and I have been self-taught and even died. During this period, he continued to compile After clear lake's Legacy. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he died in Changzhou Monastery.
He Zhu's poems, words and essays are all good. But as far as practical achievements are concerned, his poems are higher than prose, and his words are higher than poetry. His writing is both rigid and flexible, and his style is diverse, so Zhang Lei praised it as "Li Sheng is like gold, Zhang Zhitang is like swimming, and his curves are like holding and giving □; Quiet and clean as Qu and Song, tragic as Su and Li (Preface to Dongshan). Among them, the works that are deep, graceful and dense are the most. He Zhu once said: "My pen is in a hurry with Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun. They are always in a hurry." (Jane Ji Kang, Volume 8, Biography of He Zhu) This mainly means that he is good at blending middle and late Tang poetry. His skill in combining the poems of his predecessors is comparable to that of Zhou Bangyan. Many of his words describing love are also inherited from Wen, Li and others, and they are written tactfully and emotionally. Such as the famous article [Jade Case]: "Ling Bo did not cross Hengtang Road, and watched Chen Fang go. Who is golden times, Qiao Yue Garden and Window Lock Pearl Lake? Only spring is known. Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. If you ask how much leisure do you have? Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. " Rhetorically beautiful, lyrical, write about his setbacks in love. In particular, three clever metaphors are used in succession at the end: tobacco, catkins and plum rain, which are novel and vivid. At that time, they were famous for their "fresh words and good intentions" (Volume II of Bi Zhi) and "Prosperity is more profound than others" (Volume VII of He Lu), and the resulting poems, such as He, Walking the Sand, Man and Tea Son, were all graceful and graceful, with beautiful words.
He Zhu has a few words that can go beyond the scope of romanticism and focus on personal life experience and some social realities. His character is close to chivalry, and he is called a scholar-bureaucrat with a heroic view. Because of the breakthrough of theme content, the style of these words is also very different from the gentle tone from Huajianji to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is bold and vigorous, generous and tragic. The most representative is the song "Song of Six Kingdoms", which expresses a person's political feelings: "Don't seek long tassels, take arrogant species, and the sword growls at the west wind". In addition, we can also see the sadness that people who are committed to their careers are trapped in jail and have achieved nothing, such as "singing the tune", "complaining about others" and "reading a good tour". These works were obviously influenced by Su Shi, but they were implicitly inherited by bold literati in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Moreover, although some of his words are written on traditional themes, their ideological content has made a breakthrough. For example, he wrote five poems about women's lovesickness. Although this is a well-known theme in the Tang Dynasty, he can create a new story by digging into the inner world of women, such as "Under the slanting moon, before the north wind, thousands of anvil want to wear." Don't get a bad night's sleep for smashing clothes. The night is like a year. "Thinking of her long-missed husband, she couldn't sleep, so she had to spend the long night by smashing clothes, which made her feel more sad and sympathetic. These words reflect the suffering of military service at that time from one side, so they have certain social significance. He Zhu's ci has developed in the ideological realm, with diverse styles, rich language beauty and melody beauty, and is worthy of being a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He Zhu's poems are hidden in the name of the words, but in fact they have achieved considerable success. He studied poetry for three years at the age of seven and wrote more than five or six thousand poems in thirty years. After constant deletion, I only saved 9 volumes when I edited Poems of clear lake's Old Friends. It can be seen that the diligence and quantity of his writing are far greater than that of words. He once said that he learned poetry from his predecessors in eight sentences: "Plain and simple; Strange and ancient are not adjacent to eccentric; Inscriptions are not limited to the object, and the narrative is not greasy; Understand physics deeper than Xing, and use the ministries as one of their own; The case was found in the article and completely unforgettable; The gas is beyond words and indomitable. " (Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua Part I, Volume 37) His poetry creation follows this principle. Because he is generous and pithy, his poems are also "elegant and vigorous" (Cao Tingdong's Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty and Qing Li Gong (the general catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu), and their styles are often close to those of Su Shi. However, the subject matter is not very extensive, and the works focus on personal life experiences, mainly on travel and travel, and rarely touch social contradictions. Poems such as Song of Peach Blossom House, Tour to the Yuhuatai in Jinling, Fish in the West Building of Hailing are bold and outstanding, with tragic style, while Sleeping at Qinhuai and Yang Liuzhi Ci are fresh and elegant. Tang Yan and other works in Qing Dynasty are close to fine print in style.
According to the epitaph of Lang Gong in Song Dynasty, there are 20 volumes of He Zuoxiu's poems about clear lake. But in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, only the "pre-episode" was left. Guangzong three years (1 192), Hu Zuoxu, engraved biography. His son Yu, also looking for old manuscripts and stone tablets, was edited as "an addendum collected later". There is a Li museum that prints from old paper money.
He Zhu's ci, according to Ye Mengde's "Jiankangji" Volume 8, He Zhu wrote "Dongshan Yuefu", the number of which is unknown. Huang's Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties is called "two volumes of short poems, named Dongshan". On the other hand, Chen's Record of Xie Zhizhai recorded three volumes of Dongshan Yuefu, and said that "adding new words to the old spectrum instead of taking Yi as the name, hence the name". Also known as Dongshan Yuefu Bieji. The surviving person is called Dongshan Ci, which consists of Si Yin Zhai Engraving Edition, Song Jin Yuan Ming Edition Involving Garden Shadow Continuation and □ Village Series. Book □ Village Series is included in the remaining Song versions of Dongshan Ci (1), He Fanghui Ci (2) and Dongshan Ci Supplement (1).