2011-1-09 21:23: 48 | Classification: lecture notes | reports | Subscribe by font size.
An Overview of the Development of China's Ancient Poetry
Ancient-oral ballads
Pre-Qin Dynasty —— Two Sources of Poetry Development
China's earliest collection of poems, The Book of Songs.
System: "style, elegance and praise", the essence of "national style" realism.
Means of expression: Fu (spreading narrative), Bi (metaphor) and Xing (rising).
The sentence pattern is mainly four words, and the language is double-voiced.
China's Romanticism —— Chu Ci
A new poetic style with strong local color created on the basis of Chu Ci.
The characteristics of Chu ci:
1, with rich imagination, gorgeous language and romantic style.
2. "Everyone writes Chu language, Chu sound, Chu land and Chu objects" has a strong local color.
3. The sentences of Chu Ci are irregular, changeable and generally long.
4. Commonly used modal particle "Xi" (at the end of the sentence: strengthening the overall tone, in the sentence: indicating pause)
Qu Yuan, the founding father, was the earliest and most influential patriotic poet.
Masterpieces: Li Sao, Nine Songs, Tian Wen and Tian Wen.
Shang Yang, Sang and Peacock Flying Southeast in Han Yuefu
Yuefu: an institution that collects and arranges folk songs and sings them with music.
The content of Yuefu folk songs: Inheriting the realistic tradition of The Book of Songs, advocating evil and singing by Shang Mo. Language: simple, natural and vivid. Sentence pattern: five words are dominant.
(Late Han Dynasty) Literati's Five-character Poem Nineteen Ancient Poems (Shejiang Picking Hibiscus)
Nineteen Ancient Poems represents the highest peak of five-character lyric poetry in Han Dynasty.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties—
1, Jian 'an Literature:
Three Caos (Cao Cao, Cao Zhi and Cao Pi)
Seven sons of Jian 'an (Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Liu Zhen)
(Literary Features: Jian 'an Style, Han and Wei Style)
2. Zhengshi literature: representative writers: Ruan Ji and Ji Kang.
3. Jin literature:
Western Jin Dynasty: Zuo Si
Eastern Jin Dynasty: Tao (Tao Yuanming: Initiating the School of Landscape Poetry) Xie (Xie Lingyun: Initiating the School of Landscape Poetry)
4. Northern and Southern Dynasties (the greatest achievement is the development of folk songs)
Folk songs in the Southern Dynasties: Literary features: narrow theme (love), gorgeous style, like puns.
Representative work "Song of Xizhou"
Folk songs in the Northern Dynasties: Literary features: wide subject matter, vigorous style and straightforward language.
Mulan Ci (representing the highest achievement of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties)
Representative poets: Bao Zhao, Xie Tiao and Geng Xin.
Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties-
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
Chen Ziang established a powerful new poetic style. Youzhou Tower.
Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is a "lonely article"
Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: (Li Bai), Poet Sage (Du Fu)
Landscape Pastoral School: Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
Frontier Poetry School: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Li Jie and Wang Changling.
Han Meng in the Middle Tang Dynasty (Han Yu, Meng Jiao —— Style Characteristics of Poetry: Weirdness and Danger)
Bai Yuan (Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi —— Style Characteristics of Poetry: Plain Language)
Li He (known as "Shi Gui" —— Style characteristics of poetry: complicated poetic context)
Xiao in Late Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin and Du Mu
Song Dynasty —— Song poetry emphasized reason and interest.
Jiangxi Poetry School: Huang Tingjian, Chen, Yang Wanli ("Chengzhai Style") and Su Shi.
Four great poets of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, You Mao, Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli.
Song Ci (graceful school: Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, wild school: Su Shi, Xin Qiji)
Yuan Dynasty —— Four Masters of Yuan Qu (Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu)
Qing Dynasty —— Qing Poetry (Gong Zizhen) and Qing Ci (Nalan Xingde)
To sum up, the development history of China's poetry is roughly as follows: Song and Poetry, Poetry and Ci, Ci and Qu. China's poems and songs originated from the people. Although they have gone through a long process of evolution and development, each has its own different expressions, but they are all connected by blood and express their subjective feelings through objective things.