1. What are the poems of Changgexing?
"Changgexing" There are sunflowers in the green garden, and the morning dew awaits the setting sun.
When spring comes, all things will shine. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither.
When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
Notes Changgexing: the name of a Han Yuefu tune. Mallow: Mallow, one of the important vegetables in ancient my country, can be used as medicine.
Xi: Dawn, extended to the sun shining. Yangchun: warm spring.
Bu: Give, give. Deze: Favor.
Autumn Festival: Autumn. Kunhuang: describes the appearance of withered and yellow vegetation.
Hua: Same as "flower". Bad: For the sake of rhyme, it can be read as "cuī" according to the ancient pronunciation.
Disciple: Baichuan: River. Translation In the morning, there are green sunflowers in the garden, and the crystal dew is waiting to dry in the sun.
Spring spreads the hope of happiness all over the earth, and all living things show prosperity and vitality. I often worry that the chilling autumn will come and the flowers and leaves will turn yellow and wither.
Thousands of rivers are rushing eastward and flowing into the sea. When will they flow back westward again? If you don’t know how to be strong when you are young and strong, your hair will turn gray when you are old, you will accomplish nothing, and your sorrow will be useless. Solution This selection is from Han Yuefu.
The Yuefu was a court music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. It was expanded on a large scale during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It collected a large number of poetry works from the people, with rich content and a wide range of themes. This poem is one of them.
Long song: long singing, also refers to writing poetry; line (xíng): a genre of ancient songs, the abbreviation of song line style, the number of words of poetry and the length of sentences are not limited. Long singing refers to a free style singing style with the tune of "long singing".
Bad: pronounced "cuī". In ancient times, people did not pronounce the sound "shuaī". This poem is selected from Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems", "Ping Tune" in Zodiac Signs and Songs.
"Yuefu Jiezhi" says this ancient saying "You are not young yet, you should work hard for happiness. It will be sad if you don't have the boss." Understanding "hard work" as "hard work for happiness" is obviously is a misinterpretation.
Many of the five-character ancient poems of the Han Dynasty lamented the short life span and advocated enjoying life in time. From the overall concept of this poem, the main meaning is that the seasons change quickly and time is gone forever. Therefore, it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference.
The emotional tone is positive. "Collection of Yuefu Poems" is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. It has one hundred volumes and is divided into twelve categories.
Starting from the Han and Wei dynasties, down to the Five Dynasties, there are more than ten ballads before the Qin Dynasty. In addition to the music collected by the feudal court, it also preserves a large number of folk music lyrics and "New Yuefu Poems" created by literati ("New Yuefu Poetry Collection" includes "Mulan Poetry" and "Peacock Flying Southeast").
The book has a general introduction for each category, each song has an explanation, and the origin and development of various lyrics and lyrics are examined. Brief analysis This is a song that sings about life.
Singing about life is born from the sunflowers in the garden. This is called "supporting things to rise" in writing, that is, "preface other things to trigger the words to be chanted." The sunflower in the garden stands gracefully in the spring morning, with dewdrops rolling on its green leaves, shining brightly in the morning sun, like a young man full of youthful vitality.
The poet extended it from the flourishing growth of sunflower in the garden and wrote about the entire nature. Due to the sunshine, rain and dew in spring, everything is shining with the glory of life, and there are lively and prosperous scenes everywhere. . These four sentences are literally a tribute to spring. In fact, they are borrowing things to compare with people. They are a hymn to the most precious thing in life - youth.
An era when life is full of youthful vitality is as beautiful as spring in all seasons of the year. In this way, in terms of writing, it also has a metaphorical meaning, which is the so-called "Xingerbi".
The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In the blink of an eye, spring passes and autumn comes. The sunflowers and everything else in the garden experience spring growth and summer growth. In autumn, they mature, and the formerly brilliant leaves turn yellow and wither. Loss of vitality. The same is true in life. We grow up from youth and old age, and we also have to go through a metabolic process.
This is an immovable law of nature. The poet expresses his cherishment of the fleeting "youth" with "I am always afraid of the arrival of the autumn festival". One of the words "fear" shows people's powerlessness against the laws of nature and the inevitable withering of youth.
Then from the change of time sequence to the endless time and infinite space of the universe, time is like a river passing east, never to return. Measured by the time scale, human life cannot be resurrected after death.
In the face of this eternal nature, isn't life just like the morning dew on the leaves that is dried up as soon as it sees the sun? Aren’t they just like the green sunflower leaves that wither and wither at the sound of autumn wind? The poem shifts from the exploration of the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the deafening conclusion of "If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad", and ends the whole poem.
This reasoning process is not written literally, but readers can follow the path of the poet's thinking and use their own life experiences to supplement it: all things in nature have a process of spring and autumn, and life also has a process of young people working hard and getting older. ; All things in nature can bear fruit in autumn as long as there is sunshine, rain and dew, but people are different. They cannot succeed without their own efforts. All things decay in autumn, but they realize the value of life, so they are not sad. This is not the case for people, because "Young people don't work hard" and old people achieve nothing, isn't it the same as walking through the world in vain?
It is undoubtedly better to mobilize readers to think than to think for them. Precisely because of this, this poem avoids the boring life preaching, and makes the final aphorism appear powerful, deep and implicit, like the long tolling of a bell, deeply touching the hearts of readers.
The word "tu" at the end of the sentence has a profound meaning: first, it means that the boss has no success, and his life is wasted; second, it means that he wakes up in his old age and will not be able to help, and he is helpless, which is intended to emphasize the necessity Make timely efforts. Reading this poem, we will naturally think of the famous quote in "How Steel Was Tempered" about how human life should be spent.
"The most precious thing for a person is life. Everyone has only one life.
Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, not Regret for wasting time, nor feel ashamed for accomplishing nothing; in this way, when he is about to pass away, he can say frankly: I have dedicated my entire life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world—— "Strive for the liberation of mankind" guides young readers to work hard in time and not to waste their time. This attitude towards life is undoubtedly positive.
This "Long Song Xing" is different from other literati poems in the Han Dynasty that lamented the shortness of life and advocated carpe diem. 2. "Long Song Xing" What is the ancient poem?
"Long Song Xing" is a classical Chinese poem, which belongs to the Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty. It is a famous poem that exhorts the world to cherish the time and forge ahead.
Original text: Long Song of the Han Dynasty: Anonymous The sunflower in the green garden, the morning dew awaits the setting sun. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant.
I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable! Translation: The sunflowers in the garden are all lush and green, and they soar under the crystal dew in the sun.
Spring spreads hope all over the earth, and everything appears prosperous. I am often afraid that the chilling autumn will come, and the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
Hundreds of rivers are rushing eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west again? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for the rest of their lives when they grow old. Appreciation: This poem starts with "Sunflower in the Garden" and then uses the metaphor of water flowing to the sea and never coming back to illustrate that time is like flowing water, once it goes away it will never come back.
Finally, I would like to advise people to cherish their youth, work hard, and not regret it when they grow old. This poem uses physical reasoning, first using sunflowers in the garden as a metaphor.
"Qingqing" refers to its lush growth. In fact, under the sunshine and rain throughout the spring, everything is striving to grow.
Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, and they know the reason why the autumn wind withers all the grass. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life.
If a person does not take advantage of the good times and work hard and let his youth be wasted, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem reminds young people of the perishable life from the beauty of youth in front of them, and encourages young people to cherish time, give warnings, and encourage people to get up.
This is a song that sings about life. Singing about people naturally starts from the sunflower in the garden. This is called "supporting things to rise" in writing, that is, "preface other things to trigger the words to be chanted."
The sunflower in the garden stands gracefully in the spring morning, with dewdrops rolling on the green leaves, shining brightly in the morning sun, like a young man full of youthful vitality. The poet extended it from the vigorous growth of sunflower in the garden and wrote about the entire nature. Due to the sunshine, rain and dew in spring, everything is shining with the light of life, and there are vibrant and prosperous scenes everywhere.
These four sentences are literally a tribute to spring. In fact, they are borrowing things to compare people. They are a hymn to the most precious thing in life - youth. An era when life is full of youthful vitality is as beautiful as spring all year round.
In this way, it also has a metaphorical meaning in writing, which is the so-called "Xingerbi". The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In the blink of an eye, spring passes and autumn comes. The sunflowers and everything else in the garden experience spring growth and summer growth. In autumn, they mature, and the once brilliant leaves become scorched, withered, and lose their vitality.
The same is true in life. We grow up from youth and old age, and we also have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immovable law of nature.
The poet expresses his cherishment of the fleeting "youth" with "often afraid of the autumn festival". One of the words "fear" shows people's powerlessness against the laws of nature and the inevitable withering of youth. Then from the change of time sequence to the endless time and boundless space of the universe, time is like a river passing eastward, never to return.
Measured by the time scale, human life cannot be resurrected after death. In the face of this eternal nature, life is like the morning dew on the leaves that is dried when it sees the sun, like the green sunflower leaves that wither and wither when they encounter the autumn wind.
The poem shifts from the exploration of the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the deafening conclusion of "If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad", and ends the poem. This reasoning process is not written out literally, but readers can follow the path of the poet's thinking and use their own life experiences to supplement it: all things in nature have a process of spring and autumn, and life also has a process of young people working hard and getting older. .
As long as there is sunshine, rain and dew, all things in nature will be able to bear fruit in autumn, but people are different; they cannot succeed without their own efforts. All things decay in the autumn, but they have realized the value of life, so they are not sad. This is not the case for people. Because they are "young and don't work hard" and become old and achieve nothing, it is equivalent to walking through the world in vain.
It is undoubtedly better to mobilize readers to think than to think for them. Precisely because of this, this poem avoids the boring life preaching, and makes the final aphorism appear powerful, deep and implicit, like the long tolling of a bell, deeply touching the hearts of readers.
The word "tu" at the end of the sentence has a profound meaning: first, it means that the boss has no success, and his life is wasted; second, it means that he wakes up in his old age and will not be able to help, and he is helpless, which is intended to emphasize the necessity Make timely efforts. Creative background Yuefu is a court music institution established since the Qin Dynasty.
In addition to singing poems by literati in praise of their virtues, it is also responsible for collecting folk songs. It was greatly expanded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a large number of poetry works were collected from the people, with rich content and a wide range of themes.
This poem is one of the Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty. Long singing refers to a free style singing style with the tune of "long singing".
Comments: This is a song that praises life. Singing about people naturally starts from the sunflower in the garden. This is called "supporting things to rise" in writing, that is, "preface other things to trigger the words to be chanted."
The sunflower in the garden stands gracefully in the spring morning, with dewdrops rolling on the green leaves, shining brightly in the morning sun, like a young man full of youthful vitality. The poet extended it from the vigorous growth of sunflower in the garden and wrote about the entire nature. Due to the sunshine, rain and dew in spring, everything is shining with the light of life, and there are vibrant and prosperous scenes everywhere.
These four sentences are literally a tribute to spring. In fact, they are borrowing things to compare people. They are a hymn to the most precious thing in life - youth. An era when life is full of youthful vitality is as beautiful as spring all year round.
In this way, it also has a metaphorical meaning in writing, which is the so-called "Xingerbi". The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In the blink of an eye, spring passes and autumn comes. The sunflowers and everything else in the garden experience spring growth and summer growth. In autumn, they mature, and the once brilliant leaves become scorched, withered, and lose their vitality.
The same is true in life. We grow up from youth and old age, and we also have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immovable law of nature.
The poet expresses his cherishment of the fleeting "youth" with "often afraid of the autumn festival". One of the words "fear" shows people's powerlessness against the laws of nature and the inevitable withering of youth. Then from the change of time sequence to the endless time and boundless space of the universe, time is like a river passing eastward, never to return.
Human life cannot be measured by the time scale after old age and death. 3. "Chang Ge Xing" is an ancient poem from what dynasty
"Chang Ge Xing" is an ancient poem from the Han Dynasty, from "Yuefu Poetry Collection".
Original poem:
"Long Song Xing" Han Dynasty: Anonymous
In the green garden, the sunflowers are growing, and the morning dew is waiting for the setting sun.
When spring comes, all things will shine.
I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither.
When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west?
If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
Definition:
The sunflowers in the garden are lush and green, and the crystal dew is waiting for the sun to shine.
Spring brings sunshine and rain to the earth, making all things lively and prosperous.
I am often afraid that the chilling autumn will come, and the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
Hundreds of rivers are rushing eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west again?
If you don’t work hard when you are young and strong, it will be useless to be sad when you are old.
Extended information:
The poem is a Han Yuefu poem. "Long singing" is a free style singing style of the tune. Yuefu is the musical institution of the imperial court. In addition to singing the literati's poems praising their virtues to music, they were also responsible for collecting folk songs. It was greatly expanded during the Han Dynasty, and a large number of poetry works were collected from the people, with rich content and a wide range of themes.
The poem uses more metaphors to emphasize cherishing time and working hard early. The first four sentences describe a bright spring scene to us. The green sunflowers in the garden are still covered with dew. After the sun rises, the dew dries up, and the sunflowers are bathed in sunshine again. All things in the world are blessed by the rain and dew of nature and glow with incomparable brilliance.
However, when autumn comes, they all lose their bright luster and become withered and yellow. All things undergo ups and downs, and people undergo changes from youth to old age. Time is like the water of a great river, flowing eastward into the sea, never to return.
If we don’t cherish time and work hard when we are young and strong, we will be sad in vain when we grow old!
Sogou Encyclopedia - Changgexing (Han Dynasty Yuefu Poetry) 4. What is the content of the ancient poem Changgexing
Changgexing Poet: Han Dynasty Anonymous: Sunflower in the Green Garden of Han Dynasty , the morning dew waits for the sunset.
When spring comes, all things will shine. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither.
Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea. When will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. The meaning of Changgexing. Appreciation and annotation of the ancient poetry of Changgexing. ① Changge: long singing, also refers to writing poetry; ② Xing (xíng): a genre of ancient songs, the abbreviation of songxing style, the number of words of the poem, and the length of the sentence. Length is not limited.
③Long song line refers to the free style singing style with the tune of "long singing". ④Deviation: Pronounced cui. In ancient times, people did not pronounce the sound shuai.
Translation There are green sunflowers in the garden, and the dew is about to be dried by the morning sun. Spring spreads the hope of happiness all over the earth, and all living things show prosperity and vitality.
I am just worried that the rustling autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither and die. Thousands of great rivers are rushing eastward and flowing into the sea. When will they be able to flow westward again? It's the same with people. If you don't work hard when you are young, you will only regret it in vain when you get old.
Appreciation This poem is selected from Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems", "Ping Tune" in Zodiac and Songs. "Yuefu Jiezhi" says this ancient saying "You will be young soon, and you should work hard for happiness. It will be sad if you don't have the boss."
Understanding "hard work" as "hard work for happiness" is obviously is a misinterpretation. Many ancient five-character poems of the Han Dynasty lamented the short life span and advocated enjoying timely pleasures.
From the overall concept of this poem, the main meaning is that the seasons change quickly and time is gone forever. Therefore, it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference. The emotional tone is positive.
"Collection of Yuefu Poems" is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. The book has one hundred volumes and is divided into twelve categories. Starting from the Han and Wei dynasties and ending with the Five Dynasties, there are more than ten ballads from before the Qin Dynasty.
In addition to the music from the feudal court, it also preserves a large number of folk music lyrics and new Yuefu poems created by literati. The book has a general introduction for each category, a title explanation for each song, and a review of the origin and development of various lyrics and lyrics. 5. What kind of poem is the ancient poem "Long Song Line"
Today's translation:
The sunflowers in the garden are lush and green, and they soar under the crystal dew in the sun.
Spring spreads hope all over the earth, and everything appears prosperous.
I am often afraid that the chilling autumn will come, and the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
Hundreds of rivers are rushing eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west again?
If a young person does not work hard in time, he will only regret his life when he grows old.
Appreciation:
This poem starts with "Sunflower in the Garden", and then uses the metaphor of water flowing to the sea and never returning, indicating that time is like flowing water, which will never return once it is gone. Finally, I advise people to cherish their youth, work hard, and not regret it when they are old. This poem uses physical reasoning, first using sunflowers in the garden as a metaphor. "Qingqing" refers to its lush growth. In fact, under the sunshine and rain throughout the spring, everything is striving to grow. Why? Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, and they know the reason why the autumn wind withers all the grass. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, so why not in life? If a person does not take advantage of the good times and work hard and let his youth be wasted, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem reminds young people of the perishable life from the beauty of youth in front of them, and encourages young people to cherish time, give warnings, and encourage people to get up.
Brief comment:
This is a masterpiece among the ancient Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty. The poem uses a series of metaphors to illustrate that we should cherish time and work hard early. The first four lines of the poem describe to us a bright spring scene. The green sunflowers in the garden are still covered with dew. After the sun rises, the dew dries up, and the sunflowers are bathed in sunshine again. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, and glows with incomparable brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they all lose their bright luster and become withered and yellow. All things undergo ups and downs, and people also undergo a process from youth to old age. Time is like water in a big river, flowing eastward into the sea and never to return.
If we don’t cherish time and work hard when we are young and strong, we will only be sad in vain when we grow old!