Yuan Zhen·Lisi
Yuan Zhen (779-831) was a native of Luoyang. His father died when he was 8 years old, and the young man was poor and humble. Died at the age of 53. In his early years, he and Bai Juyi jointly advocated "New Yuefu", which was also called "Yuan Bai", and his work was titled "Yuanhe Style". His poems are full of sadness, like a lonely phoenix singing in sorrow, which is very touching and touching. Poetry is the greatest creative achievement.
Once upon a time, everything was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
Take the flower bush to look back lazily, half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.
The author of the title explanation has a large number of poems, which he himself divides into ten categories: ancient satire, music satire, ancient style, new title Yuefu, rhythmic poetry, and erotic poetry. This poem "Departure" is an erotic poem about the love between men and women.
Notes 1. Once: Have experienced it. 2. Canghai: It is called because the sea water is blue. 3. Difficult to be water: The sea is so deep and vast that it dwarfs the water in other places. 4. except: except. 5. Not clouds: Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu" said: The clouds in Wushan are transformed by the goddess. They belong to the sky above and fall into the abyss. They are as lush as pine trees and as beautiful as a charming concubine. In comparison, the clouds elsewhere pale in comparison and are no longer so beautiful. 6. Take the next step: go in and proceed step by step. 7. Half margin: half because. 8. Cultivation: Believe in both Buddhism and Taoism. This refers to the cultivation of moral character and knowledge.
If you have experienced the vastness of the sea, you will not be dumped by any other sea water. If you have been intoxicated by the steaming clouds of Wushan, you will not be intoxicated by the wind and clouds of any other mountain. Although I walk through the flowers countless times every day, I still don't bother to look back at them. This is partly for the sake of self-cultivation and academic study, but partly because I still love you deeply in my heart!
Reading Tips The most prominent feature of this poem is the use of clever metaphors, which vividly expresses the protagonist's deep love for his lost sweetheart. Water, clouds, and flowers are used to compare people one after another. The writing is tortuous and euphemistic, implicit but not explicit, and the artistic conception is profound and thought-provoking. There are only four sentences in the whole poem, three of which use metaphors. The first and second sentences come out of nowhere, and the metaphorical technique is so high that it is almost impossible to grasp the meaning of the writing. "Once upon a time, it was difficult to find water in the sea", which is derived from Mencius' "It is difficult for those who look at the sea to find water". On the surface, the poem means that once I have looked at the vast sea, I will not notice the small trickle. However, this is only the superficial meaning, and it also contains profound thoughts. The second sentence uses the allusion of "Wushan Yunyu" in Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu". On the surface, it means: Except for the colorful clouds on Wushan Mountain, all other clouds are not impressive. In fact, it is a clever use of the allusion of "Chaoyun", comparing it to a beloved woman, fully expressing his sincere feelings for that woman, and showing that other women, even if they are alluring and beautiful, cannot win his favor. and admiration. The third sentence, "I am too lazy to look back at the flowers after taking a bush of flowers", uses flowers to compare people, which means that even if I walk to a bush of flowers in full bloom, I am too lazy to look back. why? The fourth sentence "Half is destined to practice Tao and half is destined to be a king" is the answer. It means that one of the reasons for seeing through worldly things and practicing Taoism is one of them. Secondly, it was because he lost her beloved and never wanted to see another "flower" again. Looking at the whole poem, it is not difficult to see that the reason for "taking the second flower bush to look back lazily" is because of the loss of "Jun". The idea of ??"half-way to practice Taoism" is just an evasion.
Although this erotic poem is written with deep affection, passionate and moving, and has unique artistic characteristics. It is also a famous work among classical poems describing love themes, but after all, it only describes the nostalgia of men and women. The tone of voice should be euphemistic and charming, with "soft and charming" as the main tone. The overall tone of speech should be "closed".
Recommended famous sayings: Once upon a time, it was difficult to change the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.