The author of "Chu Ci" is Qu Yuan.
Chu Ci is a new poetry style created by Qu Yuan, and it is also the first collection of romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature. The name "Chu Ci" existed in the early Western Han Dynasty, and was compiled into a collection by Liu Xiangnai. Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty composed chapters and sentences. It originally contains sixteen poems and poems by Qu Yuan and Song Yu from Chu in the Warring States Period, as well as Xiao Shan, Dongfang Shuo, Wang Bao, Liu Xiang and others from Huainan in the Han Dynasty. Later Wang Yi added his own work "Nine Thoughts", which became seventeen chapters.
"Songs of Chu" has had an extremely profound and broad influence on the development of Chinese literature. It is present in almost every literary field and in various genres of literature to varying degrees. Extended information
About the author: Qu Yuan (about 340 BC - 278 BC), a poet of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. His name is Ping and his character is Yuan; he also says that his name is Zhengze and his character is Lingjun. A nobleman of Chu State during the Warring States Period. At first, he assisted King Huai, and served as Zuo disciple and Sanlu doctor. He is knowledgeable, advocates clarifying the law, promoting talents and talents, uniting Qi in the east, and resisting Qin in the west. Later, he was squeezed out by the nobles Zi Lan, Jin Shang and others and resigned.
He was exiled during the reign of King Qingxiang and wandered in the Yuan and Xiang river basins for a long time. Later, due to the political corruption of the Chu State, Ying was also conquered by the Qin soldiers for the first time. He was unable to save the Chu State from danger, and felt that his political ideals could not be realized, so he threw himself into the Miluo River and died.
He wrote "Li Sao", "Nine Chapters", "Nine Songs", etc. Among them, "Li Sao" and others have a grand structure, which is significantly different from the "Book of Songs" and has a great influence on later generations. His handed down works are all preserved in the "Songs of Chu" compiled by Liu Xiang. In addition, "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" records twenty chapters of "Qu Yuan's Fu". The book has been lost for a long time, and it is impossible to examine in detail whether the chapters are inconsistent with the Chu Ci.
"Chu Ci" is recognized as a monument of poetry alongside "The Book of Songs". It created a new poetic style and played an extremely important role in the development of poetry. First of all, "The Songs of Chu" groundbreakingly broke the "Book of Songs"'s four-character-based style with multiple chapters and overlapping rhymes.
Secondly, "Songs of Chu" enriches the themes of poetry and expands the field of expression of poetry. For example, poems about Zhao Yin and poems about immortals are directly bred from "Songs of Chu", as well as political chanting poems, etc. It was also greatly influenced by "Chu Ci".
Finally, and most importantly, "The Songs of Chu" created a literary tradition in the poetry world. The school of poetry that is regarded as "romantic" today is all inspired by it and draws spiritual and spiritual inspiration from it. Art is nourished and becomes its "descendant". The works of Qu Yuan, Ruan Ji, Li Bai, and even Gong Zizhen are the embodiment of this romantic poetic style.
"Chu Ci" has gone through the process of Qu Yuan's creation, Qu Hou's imitation, collection in the early Han Dynasty, and Liu Xiang's compilation. It should be written between 26 BC and 6 BC. The original book of Liu Xiang's "Chu Songs" died early, and later generations can only indirectly rely on the "Chapter of Chu Songs" by Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the original book is also lost) and "Supplementary Notes on Chu Songs" by Song Hongxingzu ("Chu Songs"), which are considered to be the most complete. Supplement to Chapters and Sentences) to trace and speculate on the original appearance.
"Chu Ci" has extraordinary significance to the entire Chinese cultural system, especially in terms of literature. It created the poetry of Chinese romantic literature, so later generations called this literary style "Chu Ci style". Sexy body. The four major genres of poetry, novels, prose and drama all exist in varying degrees.
The discipline of studying "Chu Ci" (Chu Ci) and its historical works is now called "Chu Ci". It dates back to the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and has become a palace of Chinese classical culture in modern times. As early as the flourishing Tang Dynasty, "Chu Ci" had flowed into Japan and other "Confucian-Chinese cultural circles", and after the 16th century, it even flowed into Europe.
By the 19th century, the Chu Ci had attracted widespread attention from European and American countries, and a large number of translations and research works in various languages ??had appeared. In the international sinology community, the Chu Ci has always been one of the hot topics of research.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chu Ci