Original text:
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Translation:
Autumn in Beijing is just like mountains and rivers, and the urban areas are overgrown with weeds in spring.
I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.
The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars.
I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.
The rhyme of the whole poem is rigorous. The couplet laments the country's destruction with "where the petals have spilled like tears" as the first couplet, and answers the homesickness with "and the lonely bird has sang mourning" as the second couplet, while the last couplet emphasizes that the sorrow is deep and white, and the confrontation is delicate and the voice is tragic, which fully shows the poet's patriotic feelings. This is a poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang 'an in spring, with ups and downs. In the last four sentences, the poet's feelings of caring for relatives and state affairs are full of bitterness and indignation.
The author's life and poetic style;
Du Fu was a realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and his poems were beautiful. Together with Li Bai, he was called "Du Li" and later "Poet Saint", and his poems were called "History of Poetry". As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After the age of thirty-five, I first took an exam in Chang 'an, and then paid tribute to the emperor and presented it to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. An Shi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu. Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu.