1. "The Night Rain Sends to the North" "Why should I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the night rain in Bashan?"
Which day will I be with you under the west window? We held a candle and had a long talk late at night, telling you how much I missed you when I was watching the rain that night in Bashan.
The joy of the future contrasts with the pain of tonight, and the pain of tonight adds to the joy of reunion. The virtual and the real complement each other, the scenes blend together, and the aftertaste is endless.
2. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou": "There are close friends in the sea, and they are as close as the ends of the world."
As long as you have close friends within the four seas, even if they are far away Even the ends of the world are still like close neighbors. Encouraging friends to bravely embark on the journey shows the sincere feelings between friends. The sour sentiment of farewell poems in the past has been washed away, and the poem is open-minded and optimistic, with a broad artistic conception.
3. "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou": "Dry sails pass by the side of the sunken ship, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees."
There are dry sails beside the sunken ship. The sails are racing, and there are thousands of trees in front of the diseased trees. The poet's self-descriptions of "sinking boat" and "sick tree" express the author's optimistic attitude in facing changes in the world, admonishing friends not to be sad about their own situation, and expressing the poet's uplifting spirit. It contains the objective law that new things will eventually replace old things.
The allusion is quoted to describe how everything has changed after returning from an absence, and expresses the poet's infinite melancholy.
4. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this message to Longbiao far away": "I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow you to the west of the night."
On a whim, I sent the bright moon Personification, conveying love through the moon. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the moon shines in the sky, thousands of miles away. The poet thought: I still entrust my sorrow to this bright and bright moon, and let it float with the wind far away in the night. Go to Lang Yixi’s friends! It expresses the poet's deep affection for missing his friends.
5. "Climbing Feilai Peak": "Don't be afraid of the floating clouds to look at your eyes, just be at the top." It contains the philosophy that only by standing high can you see far.
6. "Looking at the Mountain": "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains."
The majestic appearance of Mount Tai arouses the poet's desire to climb to the top. He wants to reach the top and reach the peak. The mountains of the world can be seen as soon as possible. The majestic beauty of Mount Tai and the heroic ambition of the poet Lingyun naturally merge into one, and the scene blends into a natural blend. It expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, having the courage to climb, and looking down on everything.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. Use personification to describe the magical and beautiful scenery and towering image of Mount Tai.
7. "Viewing the Sea": "The sun and the moon are as if they are out of it; the stars are brilliant as if they are out of it." (Intertext)
The climax of the whole poem. The author uses rich and peculiar imagination and bold exaggeration to create a grand artistic conception by integrating the sea scenery in front of him with his own ambition. It expresses the poet's ambition to unify the Central Plains and make contributions.
8. "Drinking": "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain."
"Leisurely" describes the author's tranquility, leisure, and lack of desire for life. mood. "See" shows that the poet did not see the mountain intentionally, but the image of the mountain came into view unintentionally while picking chrysanthemums. It seems that my heart has already become one with the mountain.
9. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain": "The sun is rising and the night is over, and the spring is entering the old year."
This is a famous line that has been recited throughout the ages, describing the alternation between day and night and winter and spring. The scene in my heart and the joy in my heart. "The sun is rising in the sea and the night is lingering, and the spring in the river is entering the old year" contains philosophy in describing the alternation of natural time sequences. "Sheng" means that new life has been born in old things, and the scenery makes sense. "Entering" means that the New Year breaks into the old year in advance, feeling in love in the scenery, feeling homesick without being depressed.
10. "Spring Presents Outside the Ministry of Water, Zhang Shiba": The last two sentences use contrast to express the love for early spring.
11. "The Journey of the Grand Administrator of Yanmen" Black clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the armor's light opens towards the golden scales of the sun. The "black cloud" is used as a metaphor for the enemy's menacing approach, and the contrasting colors of "armor light" and "black cloud" show the majestic appearance of the defenders.
The allusion is quoted to express the determination of the soldiers to serve the country to the death.
12. "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sands": "Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads."
There are only 18 words but they appear one after another. Nine nouns and nine types of scenery reflect the unique feelings of the "heartbroken man" towards these scenery. The writing is simple and the imagery is clear.
He expresses his true feelings and expresses the sorrow of a wanderer in the world.
13. "Spring View": "I feel the flowers splashing with tears when I feel the time, and hate the other birds." It is an entertaining thing, but because of the feeling of being sad and hating farewell, it made the poet shed tears when he saw it. Touching the scene evokes emotion, feeling the time and hurting the world, expressing the poet's concern for the country and the people.
14. "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed."
These two lines of poems use metaphorical rhetorical techniques. , using spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow, the imagination is rich and unique. From the harsh environment in the north of the Great Wall, I actually think of pear blossoms in spring, with a warm atmosphere and wonderful colors.
15. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind": "Are you able to live in thousands of mansions? This great shelter will make all the poor people in the world happy, and it will be as safe as a mountain without being affected by wind or rain."
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These three lines of poems are preceded and followed by seven-character sentences, and the middle is composed of nine-character sentences. The sentences follow each other successively. Among them, "Guangsha", "Millions of Rooms", "Dashe", "World" and "An Rushan" The words have a loud voice, a sonorous rhythm, and a broad realm, which appropriately expresses the author's inner passion and fervent hope, expressing the poet's broad-mindedness and hope that all poor people in the world can live and work in peace and contentment.
16. "Visiting Shanxi Village": "There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. ”
The villages in Shanxi are surrounded by mountains and rivers, with willows and flowers blooming in the dark, a scene of blooming flowers. It is used to illustrate that there is still hope in the predicament, and also implies the profound philosophy of overcoming numerous difficulties and finally realizing ideal wishes.
17. "The Proud Fisherman": "With a glass of wine, a family may be thousands of miles away, but there is no way for Yan Ran to return home." ”
It profoundly shows the inner world of the border guards. How can a glass of wine relieve the homesickness of being thousands of miles away from home? But we cannot forget to share our worries for the country just because of homesickness. He also quoted allusions to write about the border guards. Putting national affairs first and bravely defending the border also reflected his dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of enduring humiliation and seeking peace, as well as his resentment that his achievements were unfulfilled and his ambitions were unfulfilled.
18. "Huanxisha" Who knows that there is no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can still flow to the west, and the white hair will not sing.
Use the metaphor from the scene to express the feelings about life. Philosophy. The two sentences "Who knows" are evoked by rhetoric and answered by metaphors. The last two sentences are based on the specific phenomenon of the stream flowing westward, that is, the scenery creates a feeling, expressing feelings and self-encouragement, expressing that the poet is always strong and self-improving despite being in trouble.
19. "Viewing the Harvested Wheat": It mainly writes about the poet's deep guilt and uneasiness about the miserable situation of the farmers, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. The whole poem is non-argumentary and descriptive. He often uses line drawings, and the language is as plain as words, but the words are full of sympathy for the workers. "Write the ambivalent psychology of farmers.
20. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean": "Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ”
Throughout the ages, people are bound to die. They die to save the motherland and sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Their loyalty will hang down in the annals of history and reflect through the ages. These two passionate and generous poems show the poet’s determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and fully embody His national integrity. Because of these two endings, the whole poem has become a masterpiece and an eternal song.
The use of metaphors closely connects his own destiny with the destiny of the country, which shows his sincerity of patriotism. .
21. "Red Cliff": "The east wind refuses to cooperate with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply." ”
Indirectly reflecting the changes in the political and military situation by writing about the fate of two beauties in Soochow from the negative side, seeing the big from the small, adding infinite sentiment to the poem, it can be said to be original. The use of the topic expresses the poet's unrecognized talent.
22. "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai": "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. ”
It means that falling flowers are not heartless things. They can be turned into fertile spring mud to cultivate beautiful flowers again, and exchange their own lives for another spring with blooming flowers. The poem "Falling Flowers" "Red" is clearly a metaphor for the author, indicating that although he was frustrated in his official career, he was unwilling to sink and would still contribute to the country and nation. It was later used to refer to those people with lofty ideals who are willing to devote themselves to their cause.
23 , "Shanshan Yangtong Cares about the Ancients": "When prosperity occurs, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer. ”
It pointedly pointed out the fundamental opposition between the feudal ruling class and the working people, and it is commendable to dare to speak out for the suffering of the people. It is the main theme of the whole poem.
Use of personification The image vividly describes the danger and splendor of Tongguan.