Xie Shu is loyal to the monarch. He can promote and care for talented people. Kong Kai, a member of Huiji, was not famous at that time, but after reading his article, he was deeply impressed. He often praises Kong Kai to others, saying that his reputation is not established, and we should encourage him together.
Another winter, the weather is very cold, the wind is very strong, and snowflakes are flying. He came out of the palace, passed by his home by the river and went in for a visit. At that time, there was only a broken quilt on the river, covered with a single mat. He doesn't seem to know that the weather is cold, just burying himself in a book. Seeing this, Xie Shu sighed, took off his short coat, put it on his body, went out to cut off half of the cushion in the sedan chair, and made bedding on it before leaving.
Literary features
The main achievement of Xie Tiao's poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. After the Jin and Song Dynasties, landscape literature came into being, but it was still influenced by metaphysical poetry, always with some Hyunri. This is the case with Xie Lingyun's landscape poems. Xie Tiao and Xie Lingyun are a family, known as the "two thanks" in the world, Xie Lingyun is a big thank, and Xie Tiao is Xiao Xie. Xiao Xie's poetics is great. They are all good at shaping mountains and rivers, and are good at landscape poetry. However, their poetic scenes and tastes are different. Are there any more landscape poems of Dayu? Xuanyan? Xiao Xie's landscape poems express his thoughts and feelings, and the influence of metaphysical poetry has almost been eliminated. Xie Tiao's landscape poems naturally combine the description of scenery with the expression of feelings. Floating in the political whirlpool, he witnessed the sinister career and the darkness of reality. Therefore, he often expresses his fear of official career and his depression of life through the description of scenery. "Let Xiadu send a night forest to Jingyi and colleagues in Xifu" wrote:? The river flows day and night, and the guest is sad. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. The autumn river is gloomy, and the cold night is gloomy. Leaders look at Jingfang, Gongluo relative? ,? I am often afraid of falcon attacks, and the chrysanthemum Committee is severely frosted. Who sent the message that the barren hills are already very high? . It is this vacillating emotion that is displayed, and the scenery in the poem is therefore shrouded in a bleak atmosphere.
Xie Tiao spent his life traveling between the palaces of various countries, so he had to write something, right? Ode to the emperor? 、? Song Fande? Life and work. This kind of works often express praise through scenery, such as "Song Entering the Dynasty" in "Ten Advocates Follow the King"? There is a rich and beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River, which was once the capital of many emperors. With green water, I handed it up to Zhu Lou? It is not only an ode, but also a magnificent picture. No matter what kind of emotional interest, it can be expressed by mountains and rivers, and it can reach the realm of scene blending, which is an important feature of Xie Tiao's poetry and an important contribution to the development of poetry art.
Xie Shu's poems are fresh and beautiful, with strange chapters and sentences, handsome and powerful. For example:? The sun shines, birds scatter, and Shan Gui sings solo. ? Heaven knows the boat, and the cloud knows the river tree. ? The river flows day and night, and the guest is sad? The wind blows for thousands of years, and the sun shines in the palm of your hand. ? Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang scattered like practice. ? The north wind blows cold rain, and the river comes up. ? Kimberly {bird} magpie, jade rope low seal. ? They are all famous sentences handed down through the ages.
Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in Qing Dynasty, said: Xuanzang's heart is beautiful. Whenever he reads his famous sentences, he feels cold, and he feels that there is a deep feeling and mystery in his pen and ink. ? Zhong Rong, the author of Shi Pin, is a good friend of Xie Mao. He also praised Xie Mao's poetic talent, saying that Xie Mao often talks with me about poetry and is impassioned, encouraging criticism and surpassing his poetry.
Xie Tiao Pavilion
In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuancheng people remembered Xie Shu and built it. Thank you? . Xie Lou, located in the center of Xuancheng, is a famous cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of China's traditional poetry and literature. Because the building is located in the north of the county seat, it is named? North building? When it was built, Jingting Mountain was already very famous, also called? Beiwanglou? . In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai visited Xuancheng many times and paid tribute to this building to express his feelings with poems.
The poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xuancheng Qi Xie" is well-known and has been sung through the ages. Poetry:? The city by the river is as beautiful as the picture, and the mountains are getting late. I climbed the Xie Tiao Building to overlook the clear sky. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie? ? Because Li Bai's poems are widely praised, the building is also called? Xie Gonglou? 、? Thank you? . Since then, there have been pavilions around the building, such as Fengfeng Pavilion, Qingshu Pavilion, Yingchun Pavilion, Guanfeng Pavilion, Shuangxi Pavilion and Huaixie Pavilion. Thanks to several renovations, the literati of the past dynasties came here, and the tourists in the building were in an endless stream. There are countless poems, building inscriptions and poems in the past dynasties.
In the early years of Guangxu (1875), Zhifu Land was rebuilt. He named the upper floor the stacked cockroach building and the lower floor the Xie Tiao building. Xie Gulou was last bombed by Japanese troops in 1937. After liberation, it was built into a martyrs cemetery.
1997, a new Xieshou Building with four eaves flying high, winding cloisters and great momentum reappeared in the old site. It smiles at Kaiyuan Building, overlooks Wanxi River, stands in the downtown area and enjoys the new look of the ancient city.
Landscape characteristics
Dengsi Building is also in the palm of your hand, and mountains and rivers are in your mind, but you can see mountains and rivers, pavilions and pavilions, changing smoke clouds, shining clouds and trees, pavilions in northern Sichuan rising from the ground, and two waters are sent to the east between white clouds. Scholars of all ages came here in succession and wrote countless poems. There are more than 65,438+030 poems in the North Building, including the top masterpieces of famous poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Mei, Wen Tianxiang, Gong Shitai, Shi and so on.
1May, 1998, Xie Shoulou site was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The site is a platform with a height of 6m, with an area of1500m2.
Xie Tiao's poems also have some shortcomings. For example, they often cannot make the whole article perfect; Compared with the beginning of the article, the ending is relatively dull. So they can only be in the process of the development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? Intermediate works. But because of this, they have high research value in the history of literature.
Besides Xie Tiao's poems? Choose your words carefully? (Liu Xizai's Introduction to Art), still fresh and natural, naturally weaves the philosophy of Buddhism and Taoism into poems for people to read? Do you think there is affection in pen and ink, but not in pen and ink? (Shen Deqian's Ancient Poetry Source), so every article is a swan song. Zhong Rong said in the poem, Xie Tiao's poem? Admired by later scholars? I want to see that it was once popular in poetry at that time and promoted the style of writing.
Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, saw off Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We both hold high to distant thoughts, and you can spend nine days on the bright moon. ? This is the most appropriate evaluation of Xie Tiao's poetry. Is what Li Bai pursues all his life as embodied in Xie Tiao's poems? Clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving? Fresh and natural artistic style. In addition, Xie Tiao's poems, to the prosperous Tang Dynasty? Shi Fo? Wang Wei? Poet saint? Du Fu's influence is also obvious. This fully shows that Xie Tiao has made a special contribution in the history of the development of China's poetry.