How to appreciate the image of things in ancient poetry

? The image of things in ancient poetry: 1, the image with symbolic meaning 2, the image of chanting things with specific meaning uses the method of expressing ambition (symbol), expressing one's ideals and personality through the description of a specific thing, describing people with things, and saying that one refers to the other. Therefore, all poems that express feelings by borrowing things often contain the poet's thoughts, feelings and life ideals in the description of things. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze both the images depicted in the poem and the feelings contained in the poem. First, when analyzing and appreciating this kind of poetry, we should pay attention to the characteristics of the object, refine the words describing the characteristics of the object, and tap the inner character and spirit of the object; Second, we should pay attention to the author's feelings on the things described and grasp the "intersection" of things and wishes, so as to understand the author's intentions and feelings. Second, the appreciation method 1 The basis of appreciation-the natural attribute of the image of things (the characteristics of things). (2) the angle of appreciation-the social attribute of the image of things (the feelings expressed by the author, the meanings expressed, etc.). Appreciation process: the morphological characteristics of things-the charm and character of things-the poet's ideal sentiment. Third, the answer step (1) points out the image (object image) and summarizes the basic characteristics of the object image; (2) analyzing images in combination with poems (combined with expressive techniques); (3) Point out the meaning of image (the author's emotion, ideal, pursuit, personality, etc. Fourthly, consolidate the exercises and analyze the images in the following poems. Lime sings in the humble and industrious mountains, and the fire burns idle. Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world. (1) What are the main images created by the poet in this poem? What are its characteristics? (2) What writing techniques does the author mainly use? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? Summary 1: When appreciating poems chanting things, we should pay attention to the following two aspects: ① Grasp the characteristics of things from the perspective of the integration of things and people, such as appearance, inner world, quality and feelings. ② personification is used to express the characteristics of things. 2. Pay attention to the following points when appreciating articles: (1) Memorize the symbolic meaning of articles. (2) To appreciate the general image, we should pay attention to the author's situation, understand the author's life experience and analyze the symbolic significance of the image created by the author. (3) Grasp the characteristics of the object and the feelings conveyed by the author. First, leave the image of 1. Willow, homophonic "stay" In ancient times, there was a custom of folding willows to bid farewell, deliberately to bid farewell to the distant future. 2, fragrant grass 3, wine 4, long and short pavilions 5, Nanpu, the famous seaside farewell place 6, the meaning of the specific image of the sunset 2, the meaning of the specific image of the phonograph 1, plum blossoms, blooming proudly in the snow, are noble, aloof, strong and unyielding symbols. Zaomei (Zhang Wei) is a tree with cold plum and white jade belt, which is adjacent to village road and stream bridge. I don't know if it started spraying soon, but I suspect it hasn't disappeared after the winter snow. The connotation of concrete image. Pines and cypresses, when they are cold, know that they will wither, symbolizing correctness, loneliness and tenacity. The connotation of concrete images The special connotation of other images: (1) Banana: It is often associated with loneliness, sadness and desolation, especially parting. (2) Indus: It means bitter, lonely and melancholy. (3) Peach blossom: the face of a beauty. (4) Peony: noble and rich. (5) Blowing flowers: falling away. (6) Lotus: noble connotation and specific image (7) Rhododendron: also known as purple laurel and azalea, there is a legend of "looking at the emperor and crying" in ancient times. In ancient poetry, it is often associated with sadness to express sadness, mourning, homesickness or mourning. (8) Ape's cry: It shows squeal and sadness. (9) Swallow: a symbol of spring, indicating cheerfulness and vitality. (10) Cicada: Living in high branches, eating and sleeping in the wind, not eating fireworks, is a metaphor for noble character. (1 1) partridge: the song is sad and sorrowful, and the male and female sing. It contains feelings of parting, sadness, ups and downs, love and lovesickness. The connotation of concrete images (12) Qiangdi, Hu Jia and Pipa: musical instruments in the ancient western regions, which made mournful or tragic sounds, were often mentioned in frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty, often expressing homesickness for frontier fortress. (13) Moon: Looking at the clouds and thinking of friends, seeing the moon and thinking of people, is a common technique in ancient poetry. (14) water: often associated with continuous sadness; Running water symbolizes the fleeting time and never looks back. (15) falling flowers: hurting spring and cherishing spring (16) flying canopy, solitary canopy, returning canopy: a lonely wanderer.